Outdoor survival knowledge, there is always a lot of science and fallacy intertwined.
Most people always think that such extreme situations will not happen to themselves anyway, and they are unlikely to be trapped in the wilderness of life and death, so they do not bother to think and learn.
In fact, anything can happen in the wilderness, and accumulating some of the right skills and knowledge for wild survival is not superfluous for anyone.
With proper planning, preparation, and prevention, many mistakes can be easily avoided.
Many times, the unknown can lead inexperienced people into the wrong place.
However, even experienced people are often punished by nature because of their overconfidence.
Here are the eight most common myths people fall into when in the wilderness:
Myth 1: Food is always the number one priority
No matter what you see in the wilderness survival show, if you get lost in the wild, you don't need to find food right away.
There is no need to immediately catch some insects or small animals to stock up on food.
In fact, as long as there is water to drink, your body's fat reserves will ensure that you survive without food for three weeks.
In short, hunger is not so easy to kill in the wild, at least, not the primary problem.
Your priority should be water, warmth, and protection from wind and rain, not food.
Myth 2: Shelter means having a roof overhead
When we talk about shelters, imaginary shelters are more like shacks, abandoned houses or buildings with roofs and walls.
So when we get lost in the wild, we tend to look for this shelter.
In fact, shelter simply means to protect oneself from bad weather, not specifically to any building.
So, instead of just creating a shelter, look for a stable shade in the heat.
Or, in cold weather, make a mat with dry grass leaves to isolate the ground, keep you away from the cold ground, and find a place that can provide you with some protection from the cold wind.
For example, a sturdy shelter and a warm life blanket, otherwise you are likely to suffer from hypothermia and eventually freeze to death.
Ideally, you should have a south-facing opening and build a solid shelter wall to resist the cold winds that would normally come from the northwest.
Of course, shelters, in different environments, will also have different manifestations, and sometimes a huge plastic bag is a perfect shelter.
Myth three, you can drink water from cacti:
Many movies and TV shows have us believe that cutting off the spikes of cacti will give us water in the desert.
But the truth is that this liquid is not pure water, but is actually a liquid containing alkaloids.
Not only will it not save you from dehydration, but it will accelerate the occurrence of dehydration.
Drinking this alkaline liquid can cause diarrhea and vomiting, which is dangerous if you're in a life-or-death situation.
So.
Myth 4: Don't stop and camp when you get lost:
A very fatal but very common mistake is to find your way around once you realize you're lost.
Most people mistakenly believe that if they keep going, they will quickly find their way or be discovered by others.
The reality is often that when you get lost, if you keep moving forward, you are likely to get lost further.
Because you don't know which direction to go to be safe, if you keep going, you may inadvertently deviate from your intended destination.
If searchers are already on the ground looking for you, you may also be away from them, which will prolong the search and rescue time.
The right thing to do should be, that is.
Therefore, after getting lost, the best thing to do is to stop, camp, find a way to create and send a signal, and before dark, collect all the materials and resources you need to spend the night.
In your limited time, you should build a fire, build a shelter, collect and purify the water, and then settle down overnight.
Myth 5: Drink dirty water and drink urine
In the wilderness, fresh, clean drinking water sources are often so scarce that even healthy hikers die from waterborne diseases.
Knowing how to purify snow or rain is one of the most basic survival skills you should have.
If you have matches and a small pan, you just need to bring the snow or water to a boil before you can drink the water safely.
If you find a good source of water, be sure to collect as much water as possible from there, because pure water is the most important guarantee of your survival.
I often hear stories of people drinking their own urine in order to survive.
Admittedly, some stories are likely to be true, especially if they come up as short-term solutions in cooler climates.
But in fact, drinking your own urine will only cause physical discomfort and will have no effect on solving dehydration.
In particular, when your body is overheating in the desert, drinking urine means your kidneys have to process it again, adding unnecessary stress to your already overburdened body.
When you wrap your head in a diaper, your urine will be more effective than drinking water, and it will help cool your body as it evaporates from the cloth.
Myth 6: No risk plan
Some people, after seeing some ways to conquer nature on TV shows, tend to think they are powerful.
But the reality is often that if you set out unprepared, no matter how experienced you are, it can turn into disaster.
When you're outdoors, .
Rain, snow, and winds in the wilderness can come quickly and completely surprise you.
Therefore, before you go, plan and pack the corresponding response equipment in case of emergency.
Myth Seven: Don't tell anyone about your travel plans
A mistake or negligence, both novice and experienced outdoor enthusiasts, is not telling friends and loved ones about their travel plans.
While novices tend to be ignorant and neglect to give a plan to those close to them, experienced outdoors people tend to be arrogant and think they don't need it, that they are experts.
When people notice that you're not where you should be, they can look at travel plans and start extrapolating and searching for where you might be.
Also, once you've made your travel plans, be sure not to change your plans without informing anyone in the know.
Doing so will cause search teams to look for you in the wrong place based on information in the travel plans.
If you change your plans, be sure to notify anyone who has been informed of your travel plans.
When writing your travel plans, include the following information:
Myth 8: Unable to send a distress signal
After getting into trouble, if you can't help yourself and the search team can't find you, what should you do when the time comes?
If you don't have a signaling gear in place, you might be really dangerous.
In the wild, our voices tend not to travel far, and our bodies and typical clothes are not easily seen from a distance, so whistles, polyester blankets, reflective panels, signal mirrors, and devices such as fire and flares are often used.
But be sure to bring these distress pieces of gear before you go.
Otherwise, you'll have to use natural materials, for example, wood, rock, branches, snow, and any other material you can find to create a distress pattern.
You can light a fire and add wet firewood or branches or leaves when the flame is burning, so that you can produce a lot of smoke, and at night, a bunch of bonfires are the easiest targets for search and rescue teams.
Even the most experienced hikers and outdoor enthusiasts make mistakes and often cause injury or death.
Important things to say three times: Anything can happen in the wilderness, from encountering a sudden snowstorm, to going the wrong way, getting lost, and having to camp in the wilderness overnight, so whether you're new or veteran, it's important to be prepared when you're out.
Without the right knowledge of survival, there is no good luck in the wilderness.
By learning scientific survival knowledge and mastering basic survival skills, you can better handle these accidents and survive, increasing the chances of self-help and rescue.
#Wilderness Survival Guide ##Hiking ##旅行 #