Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: The 14th Five-Year Plan cultivates 5 million high-quality farmers

Cover news reporter Su Yu

On January 7, the cover news reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for the National Agricultural and Rural Science and Technology Development Plan", which clarifies the new pattern of high-quality farmer cultivation that links short-term training, vocational training and academic education, gradually improves, promotes 100 high-quality schools for rural revitalization and talent training, trains 1 million industrial development leaders, social undertaking leaders and heads of grass-roots organizations with middle and higher education, and cultivates 5 million high-quality farmers.

Infographic. Image source: Xinhua News Agency

The "Planning" pointed out that in view of the major needs of the precise design of agricultural biological varieties, the research on the formation and evolution of germplasm resources was carried out, and the key genes and regulatory elements of complex traits such as controlling high yield and high quality, drought resistance and salinity resistance, resource conservation, environmental intelligent response, growth period regulation, quality health and resistance to pests and diseases were excavated, its function and regulation network were clarified, the molecular mechanism of complex traits such as high yield and high quality, green and efficient of agricultural biology was revealed, and high-quality and high-quality agricultural biology was created.

Establish and improve the monitoring system of cultivated land resources, use cutting-edge digital and information technologies such as aerospace remote sensing, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and big data, long-term systematic monitoring of the dynamic changes in the utilization status of cultivated land resources and their carrying capacity, as well as the process, scale, and utilization of high-standard farmland construction, draw a "one map" of national farmland construction, innovate the management mode of cultivated land data, and realize the monitoring and development and utilization of resource data. R&D of multi-functional, portable, low-cost soil detection devices, etc.

The "Planning" proposes to carry out research on the discharge of agricultural non-point source pollution at the basin scale and the change law of river entry, break through the analysis of typical non-point source pollutant sources in watersheds, identify key source areas of agricultural non-point source pollution in river basins and pollution load estimation technologies, and create a watershed agricultural non-point source pollution assessment model and a visual agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control decision-making platform.

Accelerate the application of key technologies in facility chemical factory agriculture. Develop and develop machinery and equipment such as fine sowing of vegetable factory seedlings, precise seedling extraction, efficient transplanting, collection and transportation. Research and development of greenhouse solar active interception technology, plant factory LED light environment energy saving regulation method. Research and development of intelligent comprehensive control of horticultural facilities integrated technology and devices. Development facilities for the efficient use of light, heat and nutrient elements formed by vegetable yield and quality. Carry out the integration and demonstration of technical models for the efficient use of facility horticultural resources. Accelerate the regulation of light and temperature environment of greenhouse crops, the research and development and application of new greenhouse structures and construction technologies.

In addition, normalized monitoring is carried out around quality and safety indicators such as crop products, livestock and poultry products, aquatic products, and agricultural and veterinary drug residues of characteristic agricultural products, optimizing monitoring parameters and varieties, and improving the quality and safety monitoring database of agricultural products in China. Carry out dynamic monitoring of the nutritional characteristics and quality of agricultural products, and grasp the information and changes of agricultural product characteristics with regional characteristics.

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