The long river of history is running endlessly, there are calm waves, there are also waves, let Xiaobian take you into history and understand history.
Speaking of Yue Fei, I believe that many people will automatically jump out of their minds with an idiom "jing loyal to the country". In 1126 AD, the Jin army defeated the Song army, the Song Dynasty was disturbed by this group of invaders, the people were not happy, desolate, the people were terrified every day, deeply afraid that the next moment would face the massacre of the Jin soldiers, Yue Fei saw this is really unbearable, gave birth to the idea of throwing himself into the motherland, serving the imperial court, leading the army to fight, but also taking into account that the mother of the family is now so old, the wife and children have no power to tie the chicken, the family is exactly the time when he is needed, but the mother Yao Shi does not think so, she thinks that it is too great that her son can have such a thought. In order to show his support, he also tattooed four big characters on Yue Fei's back with four big characters "Loyalty to the Country" (that is, now Jing Zhongguo), which is his mother's recognition of Yue Fei, and it is also the infinite sense of responsibility given to him by his mother, so his determination to "settle the country in peace and stability, and to serve the country with a pure heart" is even stronger, bid farewell to his mother, bid farewell to his wife and children, Yue Fei went to the front line and bravely killed the enemy for the stability of the country. The allusion to the "mother-in-law's tattoo" comes from this.
But Yue Fei not only has a heart to repay the country, as a civilian martial general, he can make swords, Wen can dance ink, although his family was poor when he was young, but when Yue Fei was thirteen years old, archery was a hundred shots, sword dancing techniques were superb, and writing was cloudy and flowing. He was a military and strategist in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also a calligrapher and poet, whose literary achievements were admirable, leaving behind such a popular work as "Manjiang Hong, Fury And Chong Guan", which said, "Mo waits for idleness, white youth head, empty and sad." "It has become a famous aphorism that many future generations of students have inspired themselves to study hard and work hard, telling themselves that if they waste their time now, it is impossible to have a chance to start again, and they regret it when the three thousand green silks become full of white hair, how desolate it is, and what can be changed at that time."
He had surrendered three times, four times the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, in 1133, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty was facing the crisis of being besieged, the Marshal of the Jin Army, Completed Yan Wushu (完燕宗弼), occupied Dengzhou, Suizhou, Tangzhou, Xiangyang Province, Yingzhou and other Central Plains regions, Peng Xuan died in battle, Li Heng, Zhai Chun, Niu Gao (rebels) and other generals were all defeated by the hands of Finished Yan Wushu, and they retreated to the area around the Yangtze River, so the Southern Song Dynasty's defense along the Yangtze River was obviously flawed, so the Southern Song Dynasty's war in the Yangtze River area was about to start, and it was attacked in the north and south. The Southern Song Dynasty regime was in a precarious situation, and at this critical moment, the Southern Song Dynasty sent Yue Fei to fight, and in 1134, the Yue family army that "froze to death without demolishing houses, starved to death without taking captives" was officially dispatched, from Ezhou to Yingzhou, Yue Fei once said to the soldiers in Jiangxin, If I can't catch the enemy generals, I will only go back to this river.
Encouraged by Yue Fei, the Yue family army made it soar, broke yingzhou, Jing Chao (pseudo-Qi Yingzhou Zhizhou) jumped off a cliff and committed suicide, the enemy lost seven thousand troops, and then the Yue family army marched into Suizhou, occupied Xiangyang, and lost five thousand troops in the locality, and then Yue Fei sent his army to defend the Qingshui River, confusing the enemy to send the main force to attack, but did not expect that because the general was too cowardly, this plan was broken, so Yue Fei had to personally go into battle, attacking the enemy back and forth, the enemy was defeated, and he had a false plan, but yue Fei saw a flaw, such as watching the jumping beam clown, and greatly wounding the enemy. Pseudo-Qi was really unable to fight against Yue Fei, so he asked for help from Yan Wushu, when Yan Wushu was recuperating after the defeat, so he randomly sent an unimportant second-class general to support, but it was precisely like this that Yue Fei, who was preparing for more than a month, a good opportunity to attack, and took Dengzhou and Tangzhou in one fell swoop, when Liu Guangshi's army support arrived, the war had already ended, but Yue Fei still wrote a special letter to request that the pair of volunteers be rewarded according to their merits, in order to show his gratitude to them.
In 1135, the Jianghuai area, Jiangxi, Hunan and other places were rampant, the Southern Song Dynasty up and down the northern expedition to recover the territory, at that time the southern Song dynasty's military strength was also greatly improved in the previous battles, so yue fei and other generals were sent to garrison the key roads at various passes, Yue Fei because of the march to fight, the treatment of his subordinates was excellent, the number of soldiers under his command increased sharply, those who surrendered wanted to be able to enter his command, in February, Yue Fei was beginning to report the matter of denouncing the puppet Qi army and preparing for the Northern Expedition again, in March, Yue Fei was able to successfully carry out the Northern Expedition, but in late March, Yue Fei got the bad news of his mother's death, and was sad, and asked him to go home to guard his mother's funeral, but how could the Southern Song Dynasty court agree at this time, so the filial Yue Fei decided to resign, and after the funeral was completed, Yue Fei still remembered that these years of traveling and fighting in the army to enter the mother's side felt guilty, so he decided to serve his mother in Donglin Temple for three years, and a group of ministers advised him, but Yue Fei still refused to return to the battlefield, and even the three edicts of Emperor Gaozong of Song ignored it. It was not until Emperor Gaozong of Song threatened all his soldiers with the theory of "heavy constitution" that Yue Fei picked up his spirits, returned to the battlefield to kill the enemy to defend his homeland, and led the army in the Northern Expedition, this time, Yue Fei still made great achievements in battle, and successfully recovered parts of Shangzhou and Yuzhou in Shaanxi.
In 1136, the pseudo-Qi army once again sent troops to avenge Yue Fei's second Northern Expedition, but unfortunately fell into the military layout circle of the Southern Song Dynasty, so the pseudo-Qi had to invite Jin soldiers to attack the Southern Song Dynasty together, the Southern Song general Zhang Jun was shocked after hearing this, and immediately wanted the imperial court to request rescue, so the Southern Song court again sent Yue Fei to meet the battle, at this time Yue Fei was too sad because of his mother's death, the pain caused eye disease, and could no longer be exposed in the bright light, but Yue Fei, who received the order of the imperial court, was still obliged to send troops to fight.
During this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei designed to besiege pseudo-Qi in the land of cattle hooves, see the opportunity, and send troops to attack while the enemy was eating, encircling the enemy army, the enemy army was caught off guard, so without the Yue family's army to spend more effort, it won a great victory over the enemy army, and successfully captured dozens of enemy generals, thousands of troops, and three thousand warhorses, and recovered the entire territory of Caizhou.
The last Northern Expedition took place in 1140, originally the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin people had reached the intention of peace, but who expected the cunning Jin people to not abide by the treaty, privately tore up the peace agreement, and then sent a large army south to attack the Southern Song Dynasty, the Southern Song Dynasty again border emergency, Song Gaozong could not, once again sent Yue Fei to meet the old enemy To complete Yan Wushu, so Yue Fei once again deployed the Northern Expedition strategic matters, led the Yue family army to fight against the main force of Yan Wushu, and finally defeated Yan Wushu with the support of the anti-Jin volunteer army of the same goal in the north He drove Yan Wushu back to the north from Kaifeng and successfully recovered a large amount of land north and south of the Yellow River such as Chencheng and Shunchang, but who could have predicted that this was a great victory, but because the "Shaoxing Peace Agreement" signed by the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin finally declared defeated, the "Shaoxing Peace Agreement" stipulated that the Southern Song Dynasty not only needed to pay a large amount of tribute to Jin every year, but also needed to cede Tangzhou, Dengzhou and other places to Jin.
Yue Fei, who had spent his whole life fighting on the battlefield, fought for the country, northern expedition to the Central Plains, and poured half his life's efforts but lost all his achievements in a piece of paper and discussion, which was really regrettable.
Well, today's sharing ends here, and we'll see you next time