In 1985, an old man arrived in Xifeng, Guizhou, on the day of the Qingming Dynasty. He came here to pay homage to a newly built tomb of martyrs. There are many fresh bouquets of flowers in front of this tombstone, and the bright colors of the flowers seem to revitalize the cemetery that should be dead.
After the old man worshipped, he crouched down and reached out to touch the name engraved on the seal (zhuàn) on the tombstone, and he whispered: "You have been scolded as a 'traitor' for more than forty years, and I have been waiting for the organization to give me a truth, but at that time there were too few people who knew the situation, and the country worked hard, Marshal Ye Jianying testified for you, and finally proved your innocence, and you can rest in peace in the spirit of heaven." ”
The old man's name was Li Qing (formerly known as Chen Baoqi), and in front of him in the newly built martyr's tomb was his wife Zhang Luping.
Who is Zhang Luping? What is the reason for the old man Li Qing's saying that "it took more than forty years to prove innocence"?
On May 28, 1921, Zhang Luping was born in a family surnamed Yu in Chengnan Street, Chongqing County, Sichuan Province, and her father named her Yu Jiaying. This family is a small and well-known local intellectual family, and his father, Yu Ze'an, is a teacher in a private school.
Zhang Luping has been with Yu Ze'an since she can remember, and under the guidance of her father, she began to read before she entered the school. In order to correct her daughter's thinking, Yu Ze'an often told her some loyal deeds in her free time, teaching her that she should have the great righteousness of the family and the country in mind.
When Zhang Luping was 8 years old, with the support of her father, she entered the primary school in the county town to study, and also had the official scientific name Of Yu Shuoqing. Zhang Luping did not live up to her father's expectations, she worked hard in school, seized all the time to study, her grades were always among the best, the teachers praised her, and the students also followed her as an example.
But soon after, something big happened to the Yu family. Zhang Luping has a big sister, named Yu Shuoyan, who looks handsome and has good eyebrows, is studying at Chongqing Normal School, and is a good girl with talent and appearance in the mouth of the neighbors. One day, Yu Anmin, then commissioner of Meishan and commander of the Kuomintang Provisional First Division, came to the door with a bride price and proposed to marry Yu Shuoyan as the third aunt.
Let the daughter be someone else's little wife, from then on was locked up in the back house and did not see the light of day, Yu Zean was of course reluctant in his heart, but they were just ordinary readers, and did not dare to confront the powerful Kuomintang warlords, and after the parents considered it for a long time, they finally agreed to this family affair for Yu Shuoyan.
Zhang Luping watched her eldest sister shed tears on the palanquin, and she said to her father unconvincedly: "Why let your sister marry someone else as a little wife!" Yu Ze'an's face was also difficult to see, and it took him half a day to spit out four words: "The world is like this." ”
What kind of world can easily ruin a girl's life?
The mighty cannot bend Luping's stubborn bones, and she is not willing to let her future be swayed like her sister, so she is determined to find a way to overthrow the current dark world, let everyone be free, and create a new China without oppression.
After getting married, Yu Shuoyan understood in his heart that although she was an "official wife" in the eyes of others, Yu Anmin only regarded her as an ornament in the back house. She couldn't help herself, so she wanted to help her little sister, so she used her identity to take care of Zhang Luping and let her leave the county town and go to Chengdu Jianguo Middle School to study.
At this school, Zhang Luping met a guide who was crucial to her, che Chongying, the eldest daughter of Che Yaoxian, then a member of the Military Commission of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Zhang Luping and Che Chongying saw each other as they were, the two quickly became good friends, they studied together, discussed the future ideals together, Zhang Luping thought of her eldest sister, said: "I want to let the women of the world not be oppressed, do not have to be forced to be a little wife." ”
After school, Zhang Luping often went to Che Chongying's home to play, and she also met Che Yaoxian. Che Yaoxian liked this little girl with progressive thoughts very much, and in the face of Zhang Luping's questions, he always patiently and meticulously answered them, in addition, he also analyzed the current political situation for the two little girls in an easy-to-understand way, told them the dark environment in which the Chinese people lived, and propagated communist ideas.
Inspired by Che Yaoxian, Zhang Luping found the direction of the future, she wanted to actively study the idea of communist progress, awaken those Chinese who had been blinded by feudal thought and had become numb, and overthrow this old society of cannibalism together.
In 1937, the July 7 Incident aroused the blood in the hearts of the sons and daughters of China, and when the country was in danger, the Chinese people stood up one after another and actively echoed the anti-Japanese national united front advocated by the Communist Party of China.
Under the influence of Che Yaoxian, Zhang Luping also joined the Sichuan Headquarters of the "Chinese National Liberation Vanguard", a peripheral organization of the Communist Party of China, and led other patriotic and anti-imperialist students to participate in the anti-Japanese salvation movement.
In the late autumn of the same year, due to Zhang Luping's repeated applications, Che Yaoxian and the Chengdu Anti-Enemy Support Association arranged for her and ten other young students to go to Yan'an. In order to avoid the eyes and ears of the Kuomintang, these young students transferred their respective schools and secretly set off from the new school.
Along the way, Zhang Luping and her comrades-in-arms used their pre-prepared false identities to respond to the interrogation of the military and police astutely, successfully passed the Kuomintang blockade and arrived in Xi'an in early December.
Just as Zhang Luping was preparing to contact the office of the Eighth Route Army in Xi'an, the major of the Sichuan local army came to the door with a message from his elder brother-in-law, Yu Anmin, who looked at Zhang Luping and said, "I have bought a plane ticket for you, you can't stay here, you must go back to Chengdu immediately." ”
Zhang Luping already had a grudge against Yu Anmin, who was forcibly marrying her eldest sister, how could she give up and defect to the revolution because of such an order.
In order to prevent the local military official from using force to forcibly take herself away, Zhang Luping openly "played Tai Chi" with him, secretly informed the Eighth Route Army office of the situation, and asked for the help of her comrades-in-arms.
In order to hide her eyes and ears, but also to start a new life, Zhang Luping gave herself a new name, Li Lin.
Soon after, Zhang Luping arrived in Yan'an with a truck from the Xi'an Eighth Route Army Office, where they were greeted by some students from the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. A male student named Li Qing saw that Zhang Luping's luggage was heavy, so he took the initiative to help, and the two of them moved the luggage to the residence together, and the seeds of love were planted at this time.
But at that time, Zhang Luping's mind was on the revolutionary cause, she first entered the Northern Shaanxi Public School to study, then transferred to the Kang Da, and was organized into the three major teams of women' teams.
The school once organized an activity, the students of the major teams gathered on the playground to sing to each other, and Zhang Luping commanded the students of the three teams to sing a song "Take up the knife and gun to do a game", which won the applause and applause of the teachers and students of the whole school, and because of this song, Zhang Luping got a loud nickname "Do a Game", and even Ye Jianying had heard of her.
When Zhang Luping first came to Yan'an, she was actually not used to it. But she did not shout a word of bitterness, there was a complaint, she ate millet plus nest head, lived in a simple cave dwelling, did not even have a table and chair when studying, and could only write and read on her knees.
In a letter to her family, she wrote: "Don't worry about me, I am living very well here, although northern Shaanxi is now the front line, but everyone is not afraid, because we believe that the Eighth Route Army will definitely win." ”
Although Zhang Luping had the problem of family origin, her efforts and the momentum of the revolutionary war of resistance were seen by everyone, and in October 1938, her application to join the party was finally approved and she gloriously joined the Communist Party of China.
Zhang Luping found Li Qing, who had been in touch with her at the first time, told him the good news, and invited him to eat candy, Li Qing expressed encouragement and affirmation to her, and the relationship between the two went further.
After Zhang Luping successfully graduated from the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, the organization transferred her to the Central Military Commission Communications School to learn radio technology. After that, Zhang Luping participated in the training class for political cadres of the Organization Department of the CENTRAL Committee to study the political situation at home and abroad, the struggle tactics and working methods of the Kuomintang area.
After the completion of this stage of study, Zhang Luping accepted the assignment of the party organization and carried out secretarial work in the Yan'an Literary Association. In the early autumn of 1939, Li Qing and Zhang Luping confirmed that the other was a revolutionary partner who shared the same ideal as himself, and after organizational approval, the two married.
However, in the turbulent environment at that time, li Qing and Zhang Luping and The United States did not last long, and after more than two months of marriage, Zhang Luping received a special task.
Li Qing still remembers that he was waiting for Zhang Luping at home that night, and his heart was a little uneasy, because his wife rarely arrived home so late, and when he was not at ease and ready to go out to look for it, Zhang Luping returned.
As soon as she came in, she shook Li Qing's hand, her eyes were resolute, and said: "Organizationally talk to me, the Southern Bureau needs people to carry out united front work, and I am going to be transferred to Chongqing." Li Qing understood that this was because Zhang Luping's family was from a special background, and her brother-in-law Yu Anmin was once the commander of the Kuomintang's provisional First Division, which was of great help to her to go to Chongqing to carry out her work.
Of course, Li Qing fully supported his wife's revolutionary cause, and although he was a little reluctant, he still said to Zhang Luping: "I support you to go to Chongqing, and now is the time when the organization needs you, and I will wait for you to return in Yan'an." ”
But what Li Qing did not expect was that Zhang Luping had no news when she went, until more than half a year later, a comrade found him and handed him a small packet of fruit candy. The comrade explained that zhang Luping had brought it to him from Chongqing.
After half a year, a female classmate of kang da returned to Yan'an and found Li Qing. Her expression was very complicated, there was confusion, there was resentment, and there was a trace of sympathy for Li Qing, and finally she said: "I saw Li Lin, she was walking on the street holding the arm of a Kuomintang officer, dressed very delicately and beautifully." ”
Li Qing did not believe this at all, he understood the character of his wife, if her wife was really the kind of person who could abandon her revolutionary ideals for the sake of a life of fine clothes and food, then she did not have to come to Yan'an in the first place.
But soon after, the comrades in Yan'an all learned the news that Li Lin had "defected to the enemy", and even some classmates came to Li Qing to persuade him not to wait any longer. Li Qing refused to die, and he asked his comrades to go to Chongqing to inquire about a woman named "Li Lin", but he still did not get half a bit of news.
But what the comrades, including Li Qing, did not know was that after "Li Lin" arrived in Chongqing, she did not do the united front work of the Sichuan Army according to the previous plan, but changed her name to Zhang Luping and became the person in charge of the single-line contact of the intelligence group of the military command radio.
Zhang Luping has used too many names, and the work she has done is very secretive, until Shen Drun wrote "The Dai Kasa I Know" based on personal experience, which mentioned the "Military Unification Radio Case" in a large way, and the names of Zhang Luping and others entered people's field of vision.
In August 1939, Zhang Weilin, an officer of the Kuomintang Military Unification Radio, came to the Zhou Mansion, which was both the office of the Eighth Route Army and the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China, and the head of the Zhou Mansion was Zhou Enlai.
Regarding Zhang Weilin's sudden visit and his request to "join the Communist Party," Ye Jianying and others approved him to secretly join the party with Feng Chuanqing, director of the Military Command's Telecommunications Office, through various investigations. They arranged for the two to lurk inside the enemy to do underground work, and in order to smoothly pass on the information obtained by the two men, Zhang Luping, who had only arrived in Chongqing at that time, became the single-line leader of the intelligence group of the military command radio.
Zhang Luping changed her name in order to pretend to be Zhang Weilin's sister, and she often used the excuse of taking care of her brother to go in and out of the dormitory of the military command radio station and take the opportunity to pass on news.
Under the instructions of Ye Jianying, Zhang Weilin, Feng Chuanqing, and Zhang Luping established the "Special Branch Committee within the Military Unification Radio of the COMMUNIST Party of China," and Zhang Luping served as the secretary of the branch and was responsible for the work of the leading group. This special branch, with their efforts, was later expanded to 7 people.
The seven men performed their duties and were distributed in every link of the military command radio station to deliver news, and they cooperated to obtain many confidential documents within the Kuomintang.
In December 1939, Dai Kasa secretly sent a radio special agent team to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to carry out work, and he sent an encrypted telegram to Hu Zongnan, hoping that Hu Zongnan would be able to assist the special agent group in its work at that time. The telegram was successfully intercepted and deciphered by the members of the "Special Branch Committee within the Internal Military Command Radio of the Communist Party of China", and finally delivered to the Zhou Mansion in time.
After receiving the news, our party immediately began to arrange a response, successfully captured the members of the special agent squad, and smashed Dai Kasa's plot.
In January 1940, the CCP underground liaison station at 14 Tianguanguan Street was discovered by agents of the military command, but they did not make a statement, but made up their minds to capture more Communists through this liaison station.
The telegram of the Kuomintang's arrest was intercepted again by underground members of our Party, but at that time the enemy had already received orders and was about to come out of the nest. Zhang Luping saw that the time was about to be too late, and she risked her true identity being discovered by the enemy to go to Tianguanguan Street, handed the comrades of the liaison station a note that read, "There is a danger, quickly transfer", and then hurriedly left at night.
Because of the reminder of this note, the comrades of our Party Liaison Station had been safely evacuated before the Kuomintang military command arrived. At this moment, Dai Kasa finally sensed that something was wrong, and he reported to Chiang Kai-shek: "Looking at the current situation, they must have taken precautions in advance, and there are Communist Party members within the military command!" Hearing this news, Chiang Kai-shek angrily issued an order for Dai to find out about the matter.
After consultation with Liu Peichu, director of the inspection office, Dai Kasa, who received the order, conducted an investigation of the overall personnel, and no matter who it was, as long as there was an abnormality, they would be arrested immediately.
After Ye Jianying and Lei Yingfu learned of this news, in order to protect the safety of the intelligence personnel, they ordered everyone to suspend all operations.
At this tense moment, Zhang Luping met her eldest sister Yu Shuoyan on the street and learned the news that her mother had suffered a stroke and was paralyzed in bed. Yu Shuoyan did not know the real work of xiaomei, thinking that she was just a tutor, so he said: "I came to Chongqing this time to buy stroke medicine for my mother, and my mother is not in a good condition now, you have to go back to see her." ”
Zhang Luping did not have contact with her family for several years, so she agreed to the eldest sister's request. In early April 1940, she returned to Chengdu with the approval of the organization to take care of her mother, who was paralyzed in bed, and performed a filial piety.
This was originally a trivial matter, but during the period when Zhang Luping returned home to take care of her mother, the "Military Command Radio" was in big trouble!
At that time, a vacuum tube on the radio receiver was burned out because of continuous work, and Xiao Maoru, the chief of the supervision section who usually had a bad relationship with Zhang Weilin, thought that he had finally found a good opportunity and decided to take the opportunity of a comprehensive review to teach this sworn enemy a good lesson.
He reported upwards that he blamed Zhang Weilin for the damage to the vacuum tube, saying that he had deliberately committed sabotage with impure purposes, and successfully sent Zhang Weilin to the confinement room of the inspection office. This kind of small mistake was actually locked up for a few days at most, but Zhang Weilin subconsciously thought of the agent's recent big move of "arresting undercover", and in a panic, he actually escaped from the confinement room and ran to the office of the Eighth Route Army in Chongqing.
The organization was very sober and pointed out that this matter was only a work fault, and it was impossible to expose Zhang Weilin's underground identity, and Zhang Weilin also thought that he should not be exposed after thinking about it, and decided to go back to review according to the instructions of the organization.
In order to suffer less, Zhang Weilin deliberately went to Dong Yisan, deputy director of the Telecommunications Department, hoping that he would come forward to intercede for himself. After Dong Yisan saw him, he said meaningfully, "At this point, I can't help you." After he said this, without any hesitation, he ordered the guards to take Zhang Weilin and send him to the headquarters of the escort bureau to Mao Renfeng.
It turned out that before Zhang Weilin asked for the door, Dong Yisan had already received a report from the inspection office.
The people in the inspection office were like jackals with a keen sense of smell, and they immediately realized that something was wrong after discovering Zhang Weilin's panicked escape, so they went directly to his residence to search and found a book with the code-breaking code of the military command radio station and the list of underground party groups!
The Kuomintang immediately sent people to arrest these members of the underground party group, and after Feng Chuanqing escaped, he rushed to the Zhou Mansion to report the matter; under the instructions of Ye Jianying and others, the personnel of the intelligence special delivery station were quickly evacuated, and in order to ensure the safety of Zhang Luping, who was far away in Chengdu at this time, our party comrades urgently sent a telegram.
Unfortunately, the telegram was still one step too late!
In order to arrest Zhang Luping, Dai Kasa deliberately borrowed Zhang Weilin's name to send her a telegram saying that "the brother is sick and hopes that the sister will return to Chongqing quickly", Zhang Luping believed it to be true, hurriedly returned to Chongqing, and was unfortunately arrested, and Feng Chuanqing, who disguised himself as a businessman to retreat across the river, was also captured by the agents.
Chiang Kai-shek once denounced Dai Kasa for this case: "You always tell me how bad the military command broke into the Communist Party, but the Communist Party has inserted its sword into our hearts, and you don't know it yet!" ”
Dai Kasa did not dare to say a word in the face of Old Jiang's reprimand, he twisted his face, and directly vented all his anger on Zhang Luping and other members of the Communist Underground Organization.
Zhang Luping was imprisoned in the Chongqing Inspection and Punishment Detention Center of the Military Command, and although she was trapped in the líng prison(yǔ), she soberly realized that the enemy would definitely extend a poisonous hand to our party's secret organs next, and what she had to do now was to find a way to report the situation to the organization.
Through conversation, Zhang Luping found that Mao Lie, the director of the detention center, did not know the truth of the case, so she asked Zhang Weilin to send him fifty pieces of ocean and asked him to send a note that read, "Cousin, my aunt is hospitalized and critically ill, and I hope to take care of it quickly." Mei Ping" note went to the secret organ of the Ccp's Southern Bureau.
Mao Lie really only took this note as a general family letter, and after receiving the ocean, he sent the note out for Zhang Luping, and the comrades in the organ immediately and vigilantly evacuated after seeing the words on it.
Zhang Luping's move successfully sabotaged Dai's arrest operation, and he executed Mao Lie in a hurry, and then personally went to the detention center to severely torture seven Communists, including Zhang Luping. In prison, Zhang Luping endured unimaginable pain for ordinary people, but she never revealed half a message about our party.
In the spring of 1941, she and six other comrades-in-arms were escorted to the Xifeng concentration camp in northern Guizhou Province, where she was imprisoned with Xu Linxia and Song Zhenzhong, the little turnip head, and her number was No. 253.
She was tortured in the concentration camp for four years. During this period, the prison director Zhou Yanghao coveted Zhang Luping's beauty, thinking that she had been tortured for so long, she must not dare to resist herself, so he called her to the office. How could the Kuomintang's lackeys know that Zhang Luping's bones were always hard, and she did not hesitate to slap Zhou Yanghao twice, so that he did not dare to have any other thoughts.
In 1945, Dai Kasa ordered Zhou Yanghao to kill Zhang Luping and others, and on the morning of July 14, a large military truck carrying Zhang Luping, Zhang Weilin and seven other people stopped at Happy Ridge, and the enemy drove them out of the car and then raised their guns.
Zhang Luping had guessed her own ending as early as the moment she was released from prison, and she took the lead in shouting slogans such as "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries" and "Long live the Communist Party of China." The enemy faced this unarmed woman, and his heart was so timid that the fingers holding the gun were trembling, and two shots in a row could not hit the point.
The injured Zhang Luping laughed loudly, and she scolded the enemy bitterly, saying: "Two more shots!" The enemy no longer dared to look directly at her, raised his gun and swept away, and Zhang Luping, who was only 24 years old, was shot six times in the body and died heroically. This secret execution did not set off waves, and Zhang Luping's deeds in her lifetime were also covered up by the loess along with the body.
But the country will never fail these martyrs who sacrificed!
In December 1981, under the instructions of the central government, the review team of the Organization Department of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee spent more than a year to finally find out the situation of Zhang Luping and seven other people, and also knew all the names of Zhang Luping.
When Ye Jianying was visited by the members of the group, he recalled the past and replied affirmatively: "Comrade Zhang Luping's nickname is 'Do a Game', I remember her, when I was in Chongqing, they were all led by me in a single line. ”
The truth finally came out to the world, and only then did Zhang Luping's husband, Li Qing, realize that she had not betrayed the revolution.
Zhang Luping has fought for the revolutionary cause of the Communist Party all her life, she has never betrayed the country and the people, and in 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to posthumously recognize her as a first-class revolutionary martyr.
Li Qing waited for more than forty years, and finally knew the result: Zhang Luping did not defect, she was a hero on the party's underground front!
In 2005, at the age of 85, Li Qing climbed the Happy Ridge, standing at the place where his wife heroically sacrificed, and wrote a poem:
"Cangshan buried loyal bones, and the mighty river was full of great energy." Dreams follow the lonely soul, how not to remember Yan'an. ”