Luping Square on Tang'an Road in chongzhou city center, Sichuan, under the shade of green trees stands a statue of a heroic girl with white jade, a solemn, beautiful, white and extraordinary face, the young face is still radiant and vigorous, unforgettable is that her eyes are like a falcon, looking at the sky, on her statue, you can see the arrogance of the same enemy, the ambition to see death, and the perseverance of righteousness, this statue commemorates a rose and a legendary red agent who came out of here - Zhang Luping.
In the period of revolutionary war of the last century, for the liberation of the nation and the turn of the people, countless revolutionary pioneers emerged, not only soldiers who fought bloody battles on the battlefield to defend their families and defend the country. There is also a group of soldiers with special identities who sacrifice their lives to infiltrate the enemy to steal intelligence. Compared with the war of resistance and killing the enemy, they may be in greater danger, and Zhang Luping, the hero of the hidden front who came out of Chongzhou, is an outstanding one.
Zhang Luping, also known as Yu Jiaying and xuexue yu Shuoqing, was born into a poor intellectual family in Chongqing County, Sichuan (present-day Chongzhou, Sichuan). During her studies, she was ideologically advanced and actively participated in the propaganda activities of resisting Japan and saving the dead. Later, at the age of 16, she was sent to Yan'an Kang Da for training, and gloriously joined the party, graduated with honors, and worked as a secretary in the Literary Association after graduation.
During the short period of working in Yan'an, Zhang Luping wrote to her parents: "Today is the second and seventh day of March, move (break) your fingers and count, it will be May before the child leaves your knees." "She misses her loved ones, but she is selfless and fearless. Then she wrote: "In these short months, I feel like I have missed you for several years. So I pray for you every moment to protect your health", Zhang Luping, as a revolutionary fighter, resolutely threw herself into the ranks of defending her homeland at the time of national crisis, even if the environment was harsh, she did not flinch for the happy life of the people of the motherland.
When Zhang Luping was 18 years old, the organization sent her to chongqing to work, specifically engaged in underground work, so that she secretly entered the telecommunications department and the telecommunications station of the military command bureau as a family member of the military command staff. She went deep into the Tiger's Den and carried out a secret struggle, under the pseudonym "Zhang Luping", and her position was that of the secretary of the underground party branch.
The 18-year-old flower girl, for now, should be wearing the most beautiful clothes, full of youthful breath, running happily on campus, she knows the arduousness and danger of this work, and has no hesitation, choosing a different path, this road is destined to be full of dangers, and even pay for life. But until the end of her life, she always believed that her life was full of meaning.
Zhang Luping led the underground party branch of the Military Command Bureau, like a sheathed sword, inserted in the heart of the enemy to build a "red radio." In the course of a year, top-secret information, such as the list of personnel of the Military Command's Telecommunications Station, radio call signs, wavelengths, codes, distribution of communication networks, and various action plans, was continuously sent to the Southern Bureau or directly sent to Yan'an through Zhang Luping's hand, and the secret tasks of hundreds of radio stations and thousands of telecommunications personnel of the military command were organized and mastered. According to the information they provided in a timely manner, the underground organs and staff were safely transferred, and the Kuomintang secret service team that tried to infiltrate Yan'an was also captured.
Zhang Luping provided a lot of important intelligence in a timely and accurate manner, enabling the organization to evade the enemy's sabotage many times and enabling many of the enemy's secret operations to be mastered by the organization. All this, like a bolt of lightning, hit the nerve center of the top level of the Military Command Bureau, and Dai Kasa was shocked, and in a hurry, he immediately wanted to conduct a general interrogation of the overall personnel, and if they found abnormal or suspicious, they were all detained first and then tried. At this critical time, her identity was accidentally exposed.
The cause was that once Zhang Luping went on a business trip to Chengdu, one of her comrades-in-arms accidentally burned the vacuum tube of a newspaper receiver in the process of work, and was sent to the inspection and investigation detention center for confinement because of "making a mistake".
At this time, Dai Kasa, who had obtained the most precious treasure, immediately sent a telegram to Zhang Luping saying, "Brother is seriously ill and hopes that her sister will return to Chongqing quickly." Zhang Luping did not know what the plan was, and after receiving the telegram, she set off to return, and was arrested by secret agents just after arriving in Chongqing. The "military unification radio case" that shocked the Kuomintang top brass this time shocked Dai Kasa with great shock, and he never expected that there was an underground organization within the military command.
Dai Kasa attached great importance to this case, he personally interrogated Zhang Luping, asked him to hand over the connector and the members of the superior organization, and deliberately released her, and sent the enemy to secretly follow, but the resourceful Zhang Luping saw through the enemy's plot, calmly, and when he met his comrades, he pretended not to know and confused the enemy. Dai Kasa, who had found nothing, was very angry, thinking how capable a 19-year-old girl could be? Heavy sentences were ordered.
Steel whips, tiger stools, "duck water", soldering irons, chilli water... One by one, the chilling fascist torture was inflicted on Zhang Luping and others. Dai Kasa personally presided over the interrogation, in a vain attempt to pry open the mouths of the seven people, no matter how they interrogated, tortured, and other things were not admitted, but in the end, he returned home, and he got nothing.
Unable to do anything, Dai Kasa had to imprison Zhang Luping and seven others, and then transferred them to the Guizhou Xifeng concentration camp. After all kinds of torture and fruitless rebellion, Dai Kasa had to sentence Zhang Luping and 7 others to death on the grounds of "having contact with the Chongqing underground party".
On July 14, 1945, the enemy escorted her to the execution car, and on the way to the execution ground, Zhang Luping led her comrades to sing the "Internationale", and the tragic and exciting song expressed the fearlessness of seeing death as a homecoming. On the execution ground, Zhang Luping and her comrades-in-arms shouted with all their strength: "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" The evil gunshot sounded, and Zhang Luping was brave and righteous, and was only 24 years old when she died.
After Zhang Luping's heroic sacrifice, due to the secret identity of the underground staff of the organization's entry into the military command radio station, the name was changed, and coupled with the strict blockade of the Kuomintang, the top leaders of the organization never knew the whereabouts of Zhang Luping and 7 other people. In particular, Zhang Luping did not reveal her identity until her death, and was misunderstood by comrades in prison, but they were still loyal to the organization and successfully protected the higher-level organs. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, because there was no information on the "Military Unification Radio Case", their heroic names could not be found in the list of martyrs. For this reason, Zhang Luping was also cast in the shadow of a "traitor" and "secret agent" and was wronged for decades.
In the 1980s, 38 years after Zhang Luping's sacrifice, under the direct interrogation of senior leaders, after investigation, the deeds of Zhang Luping and others were gradually made public, and her unjust case was revealed. When her remains were relocated to the burial, posterity found that the martyr's bones were lifted on the upper limbs and the skull was split. This is the evil of the enemy's madness, and it is also a true portrayal of Zhang Luping's indomitable soul.
Zhang Luping finally restored the honor of revolutionary martyrs and became a legendary heroine, her deeds have been made into movies and TV series that have been praised, heroic deeds have been exhibited in the Chongqing Martyrs Memorial Hall, the white jade statue stands majestically in her hometown, and the statue inscription highly summarizes the short and glorious life of this hero: a teenager went to Shaanxi and dedicated himself to the revolution. Ordered to return to Chongqing, the Tiger's Den took refuge.
Fighting stubbornly, Dai Kasa was shocked. Fight again in prison to deter the enemy camp. A generation of heroic martyrs, bladder and liver shine. Standing stone as proof, long ambition is hard.