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170,000 Turks returned to China, and what happened to those who remained in Russia?

As for the return of the Erzhu special forces led by Wolbasi to the east, it is no accident, and according to historical records, it was oppressed by Tsarist Russia on the inside and invaded by the Qing Dynasty on the outside. In general, after returning to qing territory safely, most of the troops remained in bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and a small number of Turguts were assigned to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Qinghai Province by the Qing Emperor after their return.

170,000 Turks returned to China, and what happened to those who remained in Russia?

Why? Because it was neither Manchu nor Han Chinese, the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty was wary of it, and because of the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the combination of strength and strength, the Ming Dynasty, which had lost its defenses, collapsed. Therefore, in order to prevent them from joining forces against the Qing Movement, they were forced to do so, and in fact, their Turks really wanted to return to the grasslands and serve the opportunity to be called emperors, which shows that the Qing Emperor resolved the crisis against himself.

170,000 Turks returned to China, and what happened to those who remained in Russia?

First, the Turks who broke through the Russian interception were dispersed after their return

The Turks were the original Mongols, and the Turbats were meant to be guards in Mongolian, and their original duties were those of Kublai Khan, the Emperor of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty."

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It was their honorary surname, which developed from a surname to a clan, and the superiority of their surname made this surname the surname of their later ruling leaders.

170,000 Turks returned to China, and what happened to those who remained in Russia?

However, after the Tsarist Russia imposed a hostage system on him, Tsarist Russia began to open up the land and launch a war to invade Turkey and other countries, but the cost of the war was enormous, and soon the Tsarist Russia found that its troops were insufficient and forcibly recruited troops from the Turks.

For the Turks, the surname of honor did not bring happiness to them. Soon the number of strong people in turguts was greatly reduced, and there was less labor force for their steppe peoples, so they chose to ask the Qing Dynasty for help. So they were compatriots returning from the Volga, the Turks who remained on the Volga River without Tsarist rule, and rushed through Tsarist Russia again and again to intercept and establish the Kalmyk Autonomous Republic, but they suffered heavy losses. Therefore, the Turks, who did not have much strength, could only obey the arrangements of the Qing Emperor and be divided step by step, but they did give themselves a chance to cultivate and recuperate, and they had the umbrella of the Qing Dynasty and could continue to believe in Islam on the grasslands, which was enough.

170,000 Turks returned to China, and what happened to those who remained in Russia?

Second, the turks who did not return were retaliated against by the Tsar

It is true that the people in feudal society were exploited everywhere, and the return of Turk to the east alarmed St. Petersburg in Tsarist Russia when a fire burned the wooden palace in Wolbasi, and Tsarist Empress Catherine II of Russia was furious when she heard of it, believing that this was a mockery of her tsarist rule, and at the same time fearing that the rest of the remnants would follow the example of the Turks and submit to the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, under his coercion and inducement, he sent Cossack cavalry to pursue and kill the betrayal of the rule, and monitored the remnants of the unreturned territory. As soon as there is such a tendency of the Turks, they are executed in secret, without mercy.

170,000 Turks returned to China, and what happened to those who remained in Russia?

In the early spring, the returnees were only pursued by the Russian Cossack cavalry, without the support of qing soldiers. It is due to the fact that the Turks did not inform the Qing Dynasty in advance, so half of the people remained in the midst of hunger and cold. Those who remained were either killed or sent to the Battlefield of Western Europe in Tsarist Russia, and they were not freed until after the October Revolution, and now they are nomadic and joyful people who believe in a stable life of Buddhism.

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