The rhyme is still fragrant, and the flowers are still clear.
Heaven and earth do not work, and borrow water as a name.
--Song Yang Wanli, "Four Daffodils, One of Them"
Just as Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty chanted a poem about daffodils, this pot of daffodils on my computer desk, the flowers are elegant and fragrant. In the dark green porcelain basin, a sprinkling of clear water, a few smooth pebbles, daffodil scales as smooth as jade, roots and whiskers like silver wire, emerald green leaves, the flower buds are yellow like gold, dotted with pure white petals, plain yellow, white and green three colors harmoniously contrasting, the end is incomparably beautiful.
Daffodil is a foreign flower, alias Marigold Silver Terrace, which has been cultivated in China for more than a thousand years.
Lingjun has been hated for eternity.
Hate the time, hurriedly forget, this fairy title.
- Song Xin Abandoning Disease, "He Groom Fu Narcissus"
Xin complained that Qu Yuan had forgotten about Narcissus, in fact, Qu Yuan lived in an era where there were no daffodils.
Narcissus wanted to go to the carp, and one night hibiscus had many red tears.
--Tang Li Shangyin, "Banqiao Farewell"
From This poem by Li Shangyin, it can be seen that at least in the late Tang Dynasty, Narcissus was introduced to China. According to the Tang Dynasty Duan Chengshi's "Youyang Miscellaneous Tricks" and the Duan Highway "BeihuLu" records, daffodils were first brought to Jingzhou by foreigners, and at that time there were two names, namely "捺祗" and "Narcissus".
Jade muscle is emaciated. Fragrant to the bone.
Not Silver Terrace Calendula. Kill the cold green sleeves.
The beads looked forward to Jiang Gao. Drink pulp dream to the Blue Bridge.
The dew is windy and the moon is miserable, and the acacia soul is broken.
- Yuan Bai Pu, "Qing Ping Le Yong Daffodil"
Daffodil green skirt green belt, pavilion jade standing on the clear waves, plain flowers elegant fragrance, not only has the charm of the dust, but also has a warm reunion, festive and peaceful beautiful meaning, so it is deeply loved by the world. In the early Qing Dynasty, Li Yu was very fond of daffodils. Once Li Yu wanted to buy daffodils, but he was shy and asked his family for money and was refused. His family also advised him: what can he do without looking at Narcissus for a year. Li Yu hurriedly said: "Daffodil a flower, give the life also"; "Ru wants to take my life?" "I would rather live a year shorter than a year's flower." He pawned his own hairpin and finally bought his favorite Narcissus.
Ling Bo fairy raw dust socks, light steps on the water micro moon.
Who is it that summons this broken intestine soul and plants a cold flower to send sorrow.
Containing deodorant wants to fall into the city, alum is a brother mei is a brother.
Sitting on Zhencheng was annoyed by the flowers, and went out to laugh at the river.
--Song Huang Tingjian, "Wang Chong Dao Sends Fifty Daffodils"
Daffodils are dusty, the leaves are green and green, and they are beautiful and beautiful. There are countless poems by the literati of the past, moke, who sang about Narcissus. Huang Tingjian compares daffodils to "Lingbo fairies", and his elegant and handsome demeanor jumps out of the paper. It is said that the poems of Huang Tingjian Yong Narcissus in the Song Dynasty were written earliest, most abundantly, and also the most elegant and charming of daffodils.
Zhao Yifu of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem of Narcissus "Marigold", and the first sentence said: "The water can be immortal, like the Han Gao relic, the blue wave and the cold moon." "Narcissus is full of life as long as there is a light of clear water, a few pebbles, and a few pebbles, and a few random places in the desk window."
Get water can be fairy and strange, cold fragrance lonely moving ice muscles.
——Song Huang Tingjian, "Liu Bang Directly Sends Early Plum Daffodils I"
There is water that can become a fairy, and the posture is beautiful and flowing, like a fairy who is dancing gracefully.
Borrowing water to blossom from a strange, water sinks into bone jade for muscle.
- Song Huang Tingjian, "Jade Daffodil in the Second Rhyme"
Narcissus is clean and elegant, absolutely dusty, and no one loves.
The years were shaking and falling, and a breeze was absolutely pitiful.
- Song Liu Kezhuang, "Daffodils"
The twilight is cold, the snow presses the winter clouds, the flowers are withered, the daffodils are hardy and fragrant, the green is elegant, the beauty is beautiful, the fragrance is quiet, and people add warmth and warmth in the harsh winter.
The most flavorful of the water into immortals, and the plum for the brother each fragrant.
——Song Wang Shipeng, "There are Jiangmei daffodils in the four-day snow sitting"
In the cool cold winter, daffodils are brothers, and their fragrance can be described as good; the plum blossom-like dark fragrance floats and is fragrant. The desk swings, the bucket room is new green, and the vitality is secretly added. Its charm and moving, even the old master of the Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi, was full of praise:
In the middle of winter, there are hundreds of flowers, and Jiang Mei li is lonely.
How to peng Ai di, there is also a spring breeze fragrance.
Colorful green feathers, warm white jade phase.
The yellow crown watch is independent and indifferent to daffodils.
Weakly planted late orchid, high standard destroying frost.
- Song Zhu Xi, "Endowed with Daffodils"
The fragrance of plum blossoms is less green, which makes people a little regretful; fortunately, daffodils have a strange posture, blowing incense and shadows, nourishing our eyes and nourishing our hearts. The famous modern female revolutionary Qiu Jin's "Daffodil" cloud:
Luopu Lingbo woman, linfeng tired eyes open.
The petal is suspected to be a jade cup, and the root is who Yaotai.
Tender white should bully the snow, and the fragrance should not let the plum.
For the rest of his life there are flower fetishes, which linger on this day.
Daffodils bloom in the wind on the water, the petals are reminiscent of jade carved wine glasses, and the roots of the flowers are immortals descending from the West Heaven Yao Pond to the human world; the flower color is whiter than snow, and the aroma is no less than plum fragrance.
The frost has lost its hibiscus color, and it is difficult to leave a red color in the water.
Thank you so much for your mercy and loneliness, and for your friendship with Shan Weng.
- Song Han Wei, "Xie to Narcissus II"
The outside is cold and windy, and the inside is emerald green, and the spring color is melting. A day with daffodils is the happiest time of winter.
The red clouds are chaotic, and I don't know that there are spring waves in the world.
All the hearts wash away the incense shadow, and the delicate Xiaoice muscle jade a shuttle.
- Ming Wangfu's "Daffodils"
Narcissus is elegant, the flowers are as clear as snow, and the fragrance is pleasant.
Ice is cut into the surface, snow is cut for clothing, and the stream is full of women.
- Qing Cao Zhenji, "Interpretation of the Flower of Words, Yong Shui Narcissus"
Therefore, people list daffodils, orchids, chrysanthemums, and calamus as the "four elegances" in the flowers.
Light snow, small cups of gold, another spring color.
- Qing Zhirun, "Yaohua Narcissus"
Daffodils are also listed as the "four friends" in the snow along with plum blossoms, camellias, and spring flowers.
Jade is plump and green for clothes, beautiful and yingying try light makeup.
The most is that the snow is lingering in spring, and the whole court is full of bright moons and blowing incense.
- Ming Wenpeng, "Title Narcissus"
In the harsh winter when the north wind is whistling, only the fragrant daffodils dare to compare with the unique fragrant plums, and take the lead in informing the arrival of spring.
The green drapery crowns white jade, and the qingzi is not sludge in the end.
The riot people were empty of themselves and did not recognize Ling Bo's first flower.
Ice and snow for the muscle jade refinement, pavilions like standing like immortals,
The flowers were only outside xuan's window, and it had to be moved to a few cases.
- The Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty, "The Imperial System Sees the Desk Daffodil singing two songs"
Narcissus is one of the "Temple Flowers". It generally blooms in the time of retiring the old and welcoming the new, so it has become the "year of the pilgrimage" of people's festivals. A pot of emerald green and fresh daffodils is placed in front of the book case, pure and elegant, suhua ziyan, delicate and not demon, bone clear and plump, exquisite and delicate. It becomes an artistic conception, a feeling. Therefore, Kangxi praised Narcissus as the "first flower" in early spring.
The socks are dustless, and the golden house is difficult to store.
At the end of the month, when I looked at the creek, I was afraid that Ling Bo would go.
Alone with Youfang, do not dare to be late.
But he laughed at the lonely mountain and thousands of plums, and the flowers were as promised.
——Modern Dynasty Wang Guowei, "Bu Operator Narcissus"
Compared with Wang Guowei's deliberately brilliant plum blossoms to flaunt his plum blossoms, Narcissus also has medicinal value. Earliest, daffodils entered China as spices and medicines.
The Compendium of Materia Medica says: "Daffodil bushes grow wet places. Its roots are long like garlic and herbs, and they are wrapped in red skin. Winter moon leaves, resembling herbs and garlic. Early spring with stems, such as shallots. The stem head blossoms several flowers, as large as a hairpin head, as strong as a wine glass, five-pointed upper bearing, yellow heart, like a cup, its flowers are charming, its fragrance is quiet. ”
Although the bulbs of daffodils are somewhat toxic, they have the effect of treating wind disease. Modern gout treatment has a medicine that is extracted from daffodils and is called daffodil. Daffodil fragrance, refreshing spleen, has a brain-strengthening effect, when tired to smell the fragrance of daffodils, is beneficial to the right brain to maintain good function.
Dark incense and beautiful colored poems, it is advisable to be in the house of the Virgin Lin Kui.
At the end of the year, the pavilion stood in a light of water, the flower buds bloomed in a race, with a shallow smile, a delicate and delicate face, beautiful and handsome, elegant and bright. In the fragrance of the room Ya flowers, the elegant rhyme daffodils that come out of the ancient poems, waiting for the spring breeze, bring a little vitality.
Six from nature, more fragrant than snow.
- Song Zhao Yifu, "Marigold Deshui Nengxian"
A touch of fragrance and richness quietly struck, a faint sense of freshness, rippled from the bottom of the heart, adding a little spring color to the eyes, a bright...
-Author-
Zhu Shaohua, a native of Junan County, is a senior middle school teacher. Loves to write. Teaching papers, prose essays, poems, paper cuttings and other works have been published in many newspapers and online platforms. He has won many awards in the Essay contest and online literature competition.