Shi Yi has a long skill to control Yi. - "Chart Chronicles"
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was a feudal dynasty to the extreme, and the way of governing the country by "closing the country and staying still" made the country powerless to resist the attacks of foreign races, and the "invasion of the Eight-Nation Alliance" and "the burning of the Yuanmingyuan" are clear examples. As a heavy vassal of the late Qing Dynasty and the leader of the "Sectarian Party", Ai Xin Jue Luo Liangbi supported the last line of defense of the Qing Dynasty against foreign enemies, and the Qing Dynasty could support it for so long at the end of the qing Dynasty, it can be said that the existence of Ai Xin Jue Luo Liang bi has irreplaceable factors.
Figure 1
Before aisin Kyora Ryobi died, he even said, "If I die, daqing will die." "What kind of a capable person is Aisin Kyora Ryobi?" Let's take a look.
Fledgling with a heavy responsibility?
Born in Chengdu in 1877, Aisin Kyora Liangbi grew up in a Manchu aristocratic family, and his grandfather was Iribu, who had signed the Treaty of Nanjing with the British. Since he was a child, Aisin Kyora Ryobi has been reading poetry and martial arts, and has always been under the personal guidance of his grandfather and personal teachers.
At the age of 22, he was granted a place to study in Japan, entered the Seijo School and the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, and after four years of study, Aisin Kyora Ryohiro took the training of the army and military knowledge to a new level. After graduating from the second phase of the Infantry Division of the Japanese Army Non-Commissioned Officer School, Aisin Kyora Ryohiro immediately returned to Japan to join the Training Division to appoint the inspector of the Division of Learning, and also served as the deputy envoy of the Initial Military Science Division.
Figure 2
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the long-term isolation of the country, the domestic knowledge and technology, political ideology, and military armament were very backward, and even if they were forced to open the door of the country later, they did not introduce overseas core technologies, but only introduced the skills learned by some grass-roots personnel.
Aisin Kyora Liangbi had already discovered this fundamental problem, and in 1900, when Aisin Jueluo Liangbi went to Japan to study, he learned of the invasion of the Eight-Power Alliance, which was approaching the imperial city of the late Qing Dynasty, the "Forbidden City". At that time, after witnessing the strength of the Japanese army, Aisin Kyora Ryohiro began to plan in his heart how to arm the domestic army. Therefore, the first time Aishin Kyora Ryobi returned to China, he chose to join the Training Department.
At the beginning of his return to China, Ai Xinjueluo Liangbi personally organized a "Janissary Army", which has been conducting professional training in Henan.
Figure 3
In 1906, while he began to preside over the school affairs of the Baoding Army Academy, he also began to appoint the chief judge of the Northern Army, personally reviewing and evaluating the new unit formed by him, and in 1907 he was appointed director of the Department of Military Science of the War Department.
Ideological feudal mud can not support the wall?
After several years of professional training, in 1908 Aisin Kyora Ryobi took the initiative to apply for enlistment and personally served as the first commander of the Janissaries, taking charge of the entire Janissaries. Many people will wonder why Aisin Kyora Ryobi suddenly decided to take control of this Janissary army himself.
Because in 1906, "Yuan Shikai", the minister of state affairs and military training in the Qing Dynasty, resigned from various temporary errands, was ordered by the Qing government to use the power of local division to exert pressure on various classes, thus maintaining the supremacy of the Qing government, Yuan Shikai was also appointed as the central minister of the imperial court, and at the same time took charge of the military aircraft power and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the imperial court.
Figure 4
As Yuan Shikai became more and more important, the attention received by Ai Xinjue Luo Liangbi naturally became smaller, which was a heavy blow to Ai Xin Jue Luo Liangbi, who was bent on improving the Janissaries and wanting to enhance the combat strength of the national army, and the occurrence of this incident also began to increase the speed of the Qing Dynasty's demise.
Became the last straw of the Qing Dynasty?
After the successive deaths of the Guangxu Emperor and Empress Dowager Cixi in November 1908, Ai Xinjueluo Puyi naturally inherited the throne, and because Puyi was still young, his father Zaifeng became the regent and called the wind and rain in the imperial court.
Zaifeng, because he was very unhappy with Yuan Shikai in his heart, and at the same time admired Ai Xinjue Luo Liangbi, then began to frantically suppress Yuan Shikai and dismiss him. Later, in July 1909, the Qing Dynasty, led by Zaifeng, heeded the suggestion of Aisin Kyora Liangbi to "establish a military advisory palace", and after establishing the military advisory office, it began to coordinate the army and navy throughout the country.
Figure 5
Since Yuan Shikai was ousted from power, Ai Xinjueluo Liangbi has become the whole hope of the Qing Dynasty, and almost everything is up to him to decide and plan. In February 1910, Aisin Kyora Liangbi took Zaitao from the Military Consultative Office to investigate and study with the armies of the Eight-Power Alliance that had invaded China at that time, and then began to plan the next military exercise, which was unexpectedly the "last" military exercise.
At the beginning of September 1911, after nearly a year of preparation, "Yongping Autumn Exercise" also entered the final preparatory period. The following month, the Yongping Autumn Exercise, with Zaitao as the supervising minister and Ai Xinjue Luo Liangbi as the presiding judge, began. This Yongping Autumn Exercise was originally intended to deter overseas countries and domestic rebels.
However, when it reached October 10, the historical Wuchang Uprising suddenly broke out, and Yongping Qiucao had to stop and quickly withdraw to their respective garrisons. At this time, a series of "chain reactions" also arose, and a small number of the teams participating in the Yongping Autumn Exercise did not obey the order, but together they held an uprising in Luanzhou.
Figure 6
After the outbreak of the uprising, Aisin Jueluo Liangbi attempted to establish a constitutional revolution, but Yuan Shikai Taoguang had been obscure for such a long time and had been very well prepared, and immediately Jiujinjing served as the prime minister of the cabinet, abolished the Janissaries of Aisin Jueluo Liangbi from power, and then removed all of Aisin Jueluo Liangbi's cronies one by one.
epilogue:
On January 12, 1912, Aisin Kyora Ryobi and several good ministers established a sectarian party composed of various Qing nobles, hoping to jointly suppress the revolutionary forces and prevent the Northern and Southern Councils and the Qing Emperor from abdicating.
On the evening of January 26, Ai XinJue Luo Liangbi had just finished attending a meeting of the Clan Socialist Party, and met Peng Jiazhen of the League (the League was the sworn enemy of the Clan Socialist Party, and Peng Jiazhen was the killer of the League), and as soon as Peng Jiazhen saw Ai Xinjue Luo Liangbi, he threw the bomb prepared in advance at him, and that night Ai Xinjue Luo Liangbi was blown off his left leg.
Figure 7
While performing the healing, he sighed: "Choose me as the target, and so will the wise; bomb me, and the brave will also; if I die, the Great Qing will perish!" With the death of Aisin Jueluo Liangbi for about ten days, the Qing Emperor abdicated the throne and announced the end of China's last feudal dynasty.
bibliography:
"Detailed Discussion of the Qing Dynasty"
Draft History of the Qing Dynasty
《Qing Palace Secret File》
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