In the revolutionary years, there were many heroes and sons and daughters, and they were full of enthusiasm and dedication to the country. At that time, people spread the word of mouth that "the head can be broken, and the blood can be shed", as long as they can contribute to the revolutionary cause of the motherland, it is okay to sacrifice the lives of a few people.
The warriors who had been captured by the enemy were awe-struck on the beheading platform, shouting for their descendants to continue fighting. They use their lives as a weapon to awaken the masses of the people.
Those glorious years were so difficult that future generations could not bear to think back. Whenever we think of those revolutionary fighters, our hearts cannot help but be deeply shocked by their noble revolutionary integrity. Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great revolutionary fighter who spent his whole life fighting for the cause of the Chinese revolution.
The greatness of Dr. Sun Yat-sen lies not only in his advanced revolutionary ideas, but also in his strategic vision. 100 years ago, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was amazed to propose many economic construction plans that shocked the world, which seemed impossible to people at the time. However, with the spring breeze of reform and opening up blowing all over the land of China, economic and social development has created many amazing miracles. So how much of the economic construction plan put forward by Sun Yat-sen's mouth has been completed today?
One capital and four capitals
Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary goal was to build a peaceful and unified national mechanism, and in the process of his revolution, Dr. Sun Yat-sen gradually formed the idea of "one capital and four capitals". Dr. Sun Yat-sen's idea of such an idea is not unfounded, and if we extrapolate Chinese history to the Liao and Song dynasties, it is not difficult to find that the feudal government at that time had implemented such a system.
In Sun Yat-sen's eyes, the best city to set up as the capital of Zhongdu was Wuhan. Wuhan is located at the confluence of the Yangtze and Han rivers and has excellent natural conditions. In the old China, where water transport was the main mode of transportation at that time, Wuhan was the transportation center of China. The remaining "four capitals" are Tokyo, Xijing, Nanjing and Beijing.
Sun Yat-sen believed that Tokyo could be located in Jiangning (now Nanjing), Xijing could be located in Chongqing, Nanjing could be located in Guangzhou, and Beijing could be located in Youyan. Under this vision, China has formed a political development pattern centered on Wuhan.
However, as the revolutionary situation progressed, the political and economic development of various regions also showed great differences. The Kuomintang established the Guangzhou National Government in Guangzhou, the Wuhan National Government in Wuhan, the Provisional Government in Nanjing, and the Nanjing National Government. The change of situation also gradually changed Sun Yat-sen's thinking. After careful analysis, Sun Yat-sen put forward a new idea of building a capital.
After Sun Yat-sen's death, the Nationalist government did not continue Sun Yat-sen's vision of a capital. After the Communist Party gained the right to rule China, it did not follow such a policy. Today's China has only one capital, Beijing, and with Beijing as the center, it has formed the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development Circle.
Port and inland waterway shipping programs
In the era when land transportation was extremely backward, water transportation was the soul of transportation. If you want to speed up the economic development of a certain region, you must make great efforts in water transportation.
100 years ago, Sun Yat-sen proposed to increase the development of coastal areas and port construction, and build a comprehensive water transportation system as much as possible. Sun Yat-sen proposed that in the future, we will build three world-class super ports, namely the Northern Grand Port, the Eastern Grand Port and the Southern Grand Port. The three major ports are responsible for China's maritime transport, which in turn drives the country's economic development.
In addition, Dr. Sun Yat-sen also put forward the idea of building and improving water transport in inland areas. He proposed to build the Songliao Canal to close the relationship between the Heilongjiang River Basin and the LiaoHe River and promote the economic development of the two places; he also proposed to dredge the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal to promote economic and trade exchanges and the flow of people along the route.
Overall, Dr. Sun Yat-sen planned the development direction and development steps for the next few decades with a very long-term vision, but because no one in the Kuomintang government inherited the mantle of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, his ideas could not be implemented.
However, if Dr. Sun Yat-sen knew what China's transportation system looks like today, he would not be disappointed at all. The Chinese nation is a nation that is good at creating miracles. The rapid development of the water, land and air transport system is only a few decades of waiting.
Vigorously develop heavy industry
Dr. Sun Yat-sen was not only a theoretician, but also a very pragmatic doer. In the eyes of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the contrast of world power today is the contrast of industrial strength. If China wants to change the situation of poverty and weakness, it must vigorously develop heavy industry and improve china's overall industrial strength and industrial level.
Sun Yat-sen believed that we should learn to use all the resources at our disposal to develop heavy industry. In the Shanxi region, we should increase the progress of coal mining and provide sufficient energy supply for China's heavy industry construction; along the Yangtze River, we should establish cement plants and steel plants to provide sufficient material supply for social infrastructure construction; in coastal areas, we should vigorously develop shipbuilding industry so that there are sufficient tools for water transportation.
Sun Yat-sen's idea of saving the country through industry is not a day or two, as early as the period of the foreign affairs movement, Sun Yat-sen discovered Li Hongzhang's defects in the foreign affairs movement and put forward certain ideas and suggestions.
After the Communist Party founded New China, China entered a period of relative peace and stability. The Communist Party led the people of the whole country to vigorously develop heavy industry, promoted the emergence of a large number of national capitalists, and rapidly enhanced the strength of China's heavy industry. The industrialization construction during this period promoted the development of China's heavy industry and laid the foundation for the long-term development of the later period.
After decades of construction, our heavy industry strength has now ranked at the forefront of the world, and information technology is booming. From the pursuit of economic growth in previous years to the pursuit of development quality in recent years, China's economic development model has undergone earth-shaking changes.
Although everything has not gone as Sun Yat-sen envisioned, we are confident that the changes in China today will not disappoint him.
brief summary:
We cannot judge whether Dr. Sun Yat-sen's ideas were limited or not from today's perspective, and we should experience Dr. Sun Yat-sen's far-sightedness and thoughtfulness from a historical and dialectical perspective. In the old China, it was rare to be able to conceive of such a comprehensive conception of social construction. It is a pity that the hero has passed away, leaving only endless sighs for future generations.
A generation has a generation's mission, and a generation has a generation's dream. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great revolutionary, gave his life for the revolutionary cause, and although his ideas could not be completed with his own hands, our descendants are constantly working hard and constantly showing them to those revolutionary predecessors and friends in the world with proud achievements.
Today's China is still a developing country, and there is still a lot of room for growth in the future. Self-confidence and composure are the background colors of China, and in the near future, we will stand tall among the nations of the world with a more confident attitude and live up to the expectations of our predecessors.