Northern Fujian is Zhu Xi's hometown
He's been here for fifty years.
Many precious cultural heritages have been left behind
There are more than 140 Zhuzi cultural relics here
Protected by legislation
Excellent traditional culture that was once "sleeping"
It is slowly waking up
▲Statue of Zhu Xi in Zhu Xi Garden, Wuyi Mountain (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong)
Punch in with the editor
Some national and provincial key cultural relics protection units
Zhuzi cultural relics
Experience a journey through the ancient and modern rigaku states
Tomb of Zhu Xi
National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit
Zhu Xi's tomb, also known as "Zhu Zi's tomb", is a joint burial mausoleum of the Song dynasty sage Zhu Xi and his wife Liu, located in the Dalin Valley of Houtang Village, Huangkeng Town, Jianyang District, Nanping City.
Zhu Xi's tomb is phoenix-shaped, the cemetery area is 200 square meters, the cemetery is divided into three layers, the top floor is a burial chamber, the middle is a dome circular tomb pile, surrounded by small pebbles, the stone stele stands behind the tomb, about 2 meters high, 0.8 meters wide, and inscribed "Tomb of the Song Ancestor Zhu Zi and Lady Liu." "The second floor is a cemetery with a rectangular stone incense burner, one for each stone offering and a pair of stone candles; The three floors are long lawns, which were not originally built such as "Shunning Nunnery", and now there is no existence. Through this simple and unpretentious layout, we seem to feel the good style of Zhu Zi's "gentleman is solid and poor".
Ruins of Ping Shan Academy
Provincial key cultural relics protection unit
Ping Shan Academy was the school where Zhu Xi studied hard from his teachers in his childhood. It is located in the foothills of Wufuliping Mountain in Wuyishan City, which is now the former village of Wufu Township, which was built in the fourth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1130). The founder was Zhu Xi's enlightenment teacher Liu Ziyi, because he was called Ping Shan, so the academy was also named Ping Shan.
Ping Shan Academy was originally built in Guiyan Ping under Ping Shan, in front of Haitang Island on the edge of Tanxi, backed by the lush cangcang pine Guilin at the foot of Ping Shan, the environment is extremely beautiful and quiet.
The "Genealogy of the Liu Clan" records that nearly a hundred years after Liu Ziyi's death in the second year of Chunyou (1242), the imperial court, in order to praise his educational achievements, specially ordered the construction of Ping shan Academy, making it a private academy into a chinese academy, further expanding the scale of the building of Ping Shan Academy. At that time, according to the expansion of the regular college, there was a workshop in front of the door, the entrance had a temple, the cloister was tortuous, and the house was divided into three entrances. At the main entrance hangs four large golden plaques of "Ping Shan Academy" written by Zhu Xi, which contains an apricot altar, a book hall, and a six-scripture hall, with "Xia Zhai" in the east and "Mengzhai" in the west, a bookstore, a dining hall, and a gang room, etc., which are solemn and majestic. The beginning of the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed by war. It was rebuilt in the second year of Hongwu (1369) in the early Ming Dynasty, and repaired many times since then, and finally destroyed in the early years of the Republic of China, and the site is still to be found.
Jussen's tomb
Zhu Sen's tomb is located on the west side of the Huguo Temple in Fenglin Village, Tieshan Town, Zhenghe County.
Zhu Sen (1075–1125), courtesy name Liangcai, retired from The Forest, was the grandfather of the Song theorist Zhu Xi. The tomb table of Jusen is built of cobblestones according to the mountainous terrain, sitting northwest and facing southeast; the tomb body is masonry structure, the plane is "phoenix" shape, covering an area of 130 square meters. The tombstone was erected during the reconstruction of the fifteenth year of Ming Chenghua (1479), 1.4 meters long and 0.6 meters wide, and the inscription is inscribed with the inscription "Song Chengshi Qi Zhu Cemetery", which was rebuilt in 1993.
Tomb of Li Dong
The tomb of Li Tong is located in Wakou Village, Luxia Town, Yanping District, Nanping City.
Originally built in the Song Dynasty, the appearance is in the shape of a "wind", sitting southwest to northeast, built with granite stone masonry, turtle-shaped tomb mound, in front of the tomb 3 floors, the existing tomb is rebuilt at the beginning of the Republic of China. During the Cultural Revolution and in recent years, highway construction has been destroyed. The remaining tombstone is inscribed in italics, the main Chinese book "The Tomb of Mr. Li of the Song Dynasty Taishi Taishi YueGuo Gong Wenjing Yanping", the right side book "Daming Zhengde Ji Ji Ji Dan", and the left side book "The Fifteenth Emperor's Concubine Sect Inherited the Heir Sun Ang Rebuilt". Li Tong is one of the "Four Sages of Yanping", the teacher of Zhu Xi, and one of the "Ancestors" of the Confucius Temple.
Tomb of Cai Yuanding
Cai Yuanding's tomb is located in Shangbu Village, Jukou Town, Jianyang District.
In the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1197), Cai Yuanding was degraded to Daozhou, Hunan Province, because of the prohibition of pseudo-learning, and died in the degraded place the following year, and the coffin returned to his hometown and was buried here. The total area of the cemetery is about 2400 square meters. The tomb is made of pebbles, with a tombstone on the back, 3 meters high and 85 centimeters wide, and is engraved with the inscription "Tomb of Cai Yuanding, Prince of Song".
Cai Yuanding (1135–1198), courtesy name Jitong, was a native of Jianyang. A famous theorist of the Southern Song Dynasty, a lawyer and a scholar of Public Opinion, and one of the main founders of Zhu Xi's theory, he was known as the "Leader of Zhumen" and "The Gancheng of Minxue", and wrote a lot of works. After his death, he was given the title of Crown Prince Taifu (太傅), yuwen jie (谥文節).
Zhu Xi inscription
Inscriptions of the Past Dynasties
There are more than 450 cliff carvings in Wuyishan National Park, of which 13 are zhu xi inscriptions. These inscriptions have some inscriptions, different font sizes, and variable lengths, including the straightforward praise of "Wuyi First Peak" and the philosophical speculation of "Daonan Li Grotto", which can be called a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy art.
Playing between the mountains and rivers, the ancient people's cliff carvings are integrated with the landscape, forming an important part of the historical and cultural heritage of Wuyi Mountain, and also becoming a place for tourists to punch in.
Liu Ziyu Shinto Monument
The Shinto stele is a stone stele that used to record the life deeds of the deceased in front of the grave of the deceased, and was used for the upper echelons of the feudal ruling class. The "Liu Gong Shinto Monument" is a stone stele that records the life deeds of Liu Ziyu, a famous anti-Jin general of the Southern Song Dynasty, and has high historical value. The stele was originally placed in front of the tomb of Liu Ziyu in the former village of Wufu Town, and was moved to Wuyi Palace in 1981, and is now moved to Wuyi Academy (the former site of Wuyi Jingshe) for preservation.
Liu Ziyu (1096–1146), courtesy name Yanxiu, was a native of Wufuli (present-day Wufu Town, Wuyishan City), Chong'an County, Southern Song Dynasty. The official to the Right Dynasty Council Doctor and the Hui you Pavilion to be made, and the young fu was given. Liu Ziyu was a close friend of Zhu Xi's father, Zhu Song. After Zhu Xi lost his father at an early age, he grew up to become a generation of Great Confucians under the care and education of Liu Ziyu. In October of the sixth year of Chunxi (1179), 33 years after Liu Ziyu's death, his eldest son Liu Jue asked Zhu Xi to write a monument while he was critically ill.
This is the most complete piece of inscription written by Zhu Xi and the largest number of words, with a total of 3631 words and about 3200 words in existence. The stele is made of 3.7 meters high (of which the base is 0.23 meters high), 1.46 meters wide and 0.1 meters thick.
You Dingfu Ancestral Hall
You Dingfu Ancestral Hall, located in Fengchi Village, Nanshan Town, 28 kilometers east of The City, Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province, was built in the third year of Yuan Yanyou (1316), and the "Lixuecheng Gate" outside the ancestral hall is particularly conspicuous, and there are Ming and Qing dynasty plaques and many pieces of inscriptions for the reconstruction of ancestral halls in various generations of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and a memorial hall of the Song Dynasty scholar You Dingfu (You Shu) was built.
Nearby is the You Dingfu Academy, built in the fourth year of Yanyou (1317), and the existing building was built during the Qing Jiaqing period, with a head-spangling beam structure. There are inscriptions, horizontal plaques, yanglian, kai, xing, and grass of leaders at all levels and famous calligraphers of the national and provincial book associations.
Li Gang Ancestral Hall
Li Gang (李纲), zi Boji (1083–1140), liangxi, was born in Shaowu, Fujian, and his grandfather moved to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, where his grandfather moved to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and was a second-year jinshi (1112).
Shaowu Li Gang Ancestral Hall is located on Li Gang Road in Shaowu City. In the thirteenth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1186), Zhu Xi initiated the construction of the ancestral monument while Teaching in Shaowu, and wrote a monument to the temple, with the inscription "Great Man of the First Dynasty", and the Book Association "Zhi Ce Dayi, Founding the Sect Society in the Three Dynasties; The Festival of Lonely Loyalty, the Precepts of the Dharma in The Ten Thousand Generations.". The original site is in the east of the Military Science Lecture Hall; In the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1279), it was moved to Qiaoxi Academy; In the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1439), it was rebuilt in the east of the Fuxue Dacheng Hall; In the sixth year of Chenghua (1470), the shore of the four curves of QiaoXi was relocated; In the 22nd year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1683), it was rebuilt on the present site and was one of the "Five Qu Jinglu" of the ancient "Eight Views of Zhaoyang". During the Qianlong and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it was repaired several times. During the Daoguang years, Lin Zexu Xinggong rebuilt the Song and Li Gang Ancestral Hall, moved from the foothills of the Yuewang Mountain to the West Lake Lotus Pavilion, and at the same time built a house next to the new ancestral hall, planted two laurel trees in front of the house, supplemented by the old amount of Li Gang's old residence Guizhai and the inscription "Enter and retreat a body Guanmiao Society, Yingling Qiangu Town Hushan" Yang lian. Covers an area of 1800 square meters. In the ancestral hall, there are still two plaques of song gaozong and song huizong imperial pen handwriting, and the Ming scholars Wang Zhi and Ke Qian wrote and reconstructed the two sides of the stele. The ancestral hall is now the Li Gang Memorial Hall.
Northern Fujian
"There are Zhuzi in counties and counties, and there are relics everywhere"
In search of Zhu Zi Rigaku
There are also these places to punch the clock
List of Zhuzi cultural relics
1
Zhuzi culture is an immovable remnant
There are 61 places in total, including 1 national protection, 11 provincial protection (including subsidiary), 40 county-level protection, and 9 ungraded.
Two
Movable relics of Zhuzi culture (8 pieces/set in total)
Source: Minbei Daily Comprehensive Baidu Encyclopedia, etc