Speaking of martyr Zhou Jianping, he was an old revolutionary during the Red Army period. At that time, when he participated in the Nanchang Uprising, he was the battalion commander, and later he went south to the Chaoshan area with his troops, and he also entered the monastery for a period of time to "become a monk", so what about later?
Then, Uncle Long will tell you the story of the martyr Zhou Jianping.
Zhou Jianping was born in 1892 in Xuanwei, Yunnan, at the age of 16 after serving in the 19th Route Army of the Yunnan New Army, he was admitted to the Yunnan DaowuTang in the following year, and after graduation, he successively participated in the "Chongjiu" Uprising of the Xinhai Revolution and the anti-Yuan Protector Uprising and the anti-Zhang Xun Restoration.
In 1926, Zhou Jianping entered the Whampoa Military Academy on the recommendation of Zhou Gong and joined our party under the introduction of Mr. Zhu. During the Northern Expedition, he was the commander of the 2nd Battalion of the 27th Regiment of the 9th Division of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and on August 1, 1927, he participated in the Nanchang Uprising, and just after the rebel troops went south to Chaoshan, he once went to a monastery in Shantou to become a monk.
After the Nanchang Uprising, due to the strength of the reactionary army, the rebel army had to go south to Guangdong to seek development, and when Zhou Jianping moved to the Chaoshan region with his troops, he was besieged by the enemy army. During the breakout, Zhou Jianping lost contact with the troops due to his wounds and hid in a monastery in Shantou.
Just when he was cornered, Zhou Jianping thought of Lu Zhishen in "Water Margin", so he first "became a monk" for a few days, and then tried to find a way to find troops after avoiding the enemy's search.
There was only one old monk in this monastery, and when the old monk saw that he looked honest and loyal, he took him in, gave him a Dharma name, and changed him into a robe. Since then, the two masters and apprentices have been eating fasts, changing their fates, chanting sutras, and chanting the Buddha, and so on for several months. During these months, Zhou Jianping finally learned that part of the troops of the Nanchang uprising had entered Fujian; the autumn harvest uprising also broke out in Xiangganbian, and the tide of revolution was surging up Jinggangshan.
Therefore, Zhou Jianping thought that this "monk" could no longer go now. One day, Zhou Jianping bid farewell to his master and said that he had gone to Nanjing to be ordained, and the old monk saw that he was so devout, and gave Zhou Jianping a set of robes and personally sent him on his way. Of course, Zhou Jianping did not really go to Nanjing to be ordained, but went to Shanghai to find a party organization.
In Shanghai, after Zhou Jianping found the party organization as he wished, he successively engaged in secret party work in Shanghai, Qingdao and other places, and in 1929 was sent to work with Fang Zhimin and others in the Gansu District of Fujian and Zhejiang, and founded the Red 10 Army, becoming the commander of the Red Army.
After the main force of the Red Army went north on the Long March, Zhou Jianping was arranged to stay in the south to carry out guerrilla warfare. After the establishment of the Military and Political Committee of the Guangdong-Gansu Border Region, Zhou Jianping served as vice chairman and led the guerrilla war in guangdong and Gansu in a unified manner. Due to the harsh conditions, Zhou Jianping, who was frail and sickly, finally fell ill, and it became more and more serious. In late May 1935, he was sent to Shanghai for medical treatment, and after recovering from his illness the following year, he was transferred to Yan'an.
After arriving in Yan'an, Zhou Jianping successively served as the chief of the second section of the "Kang Da", the minister of armed forces in northern Shaanxi, the deputy brigade commander of the 343rd Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and the commander of the fourth sub-district of the Jin-Cha-Ji Military Region.
However, what is deplorable is that one of the founders of the Fujian-Zhejiang-Gansu District and the Red 10th Army, and the founder of the Jin-Cha-Ji Model Anti-Japanese Base Area, has accumulated fatigue and illness, and has left us forever because of his incurable illness, at the age of 47.
His last words before his death were: "Please tell the officers and soldiers and the people on my behalf that you want to resist Japan to the end..."
After Zhou Jianping's death, the Jin-Cha-Ji Administrative Committee decided to set aside some areas from Pingshan, Jingxing, and Huolu counties to establish Jianping County, which was later divided into parts in the western part of Pingshan County to form Jianping County to commemorate this heroic anti-Japanese martyr.
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