Guo Jia seems to be the most controversial of the Three Kingdoms figures, and those who like him think that his talent is not inferior to Kong Ming - when He speaks chibi, if Guo Jia is there, the history of the Three Kingdoms will be rewritten; those who hate him will seize on his "incorrectible deeds" and "ten victories and ten defeats" and say how morally corrupt he is, and how he is flattered...
Talking about the history of people first, let's take a look at the record of Guo Jia in the main history, "The Biography of Guo Jia in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms": "Guo Jiazi Fengxiao, Yingchuan Yang Zhai Ren also." At the beginning, he met Yuan Shao in the north, saying that Shao Mouchen Xin Comment and Guo Tuyue said: "The wise man judges the Lord, so he can do everything and the merit can be established." Yuan Gong's disciples wanted to emulate The Duke of Zhou, but they did not know the opportunity to use people. Many and widowed, indecisive, want to help the world in great difficulties, set the cause of the overlord, it is difficult! So he went. First of all, Yingchuan drama Zhicai, planner also, Taizu even instrument. Premature death. Taizu and Xun Yushu said: "After the death of Zhicai, Mo Ke and the planner. Ru, Yinggu Dokishi, who can follow? "Yu Recommend Jia. Summoned, on the affairs of the world. Taizu said, "Whoever makes a lonely man a great cause, he will also be this man." Kazumi, also rejoiced, "True Lord." "The table is the air force offering wine. Enlist Lü Bu, the three battles are broken, and Bu retreats and holds firm. When the soldiers were tired, Taizu wanted to lead the army back, and Jia said that Taizu attacked quickly, so he made a bird cloth. (In the Biography of Xun You).
Sun Ce turned thousands of miles to Jiangdong, and Wen Taizu and Yuan Shao held each other at Gongdu and attacked Xu north of the river. Everyone is afraid, Jia Zhizhi, said: "The new policy and Jiangdong, all the heroes and heroes, can get the strength of death." Although there are millions of people, it is tantamount to walking alone in the Central Plains. If the Assassin rises, one man's enemy ears. From my point of view, he will die at the hands of Pifu. "The strategy was not good enough, and the result was killed by Xu Gongke."
From breaking Yuan Shao, Shao died, and from Tan and Shang Yu To Liyang, fighting several grams in a row. The generals wanted to take advantage of the victory and attacked it, jia yue: "Yuan Shao loves this second son, Mo Shiliye." There are Guo Tu and Feng Ji who are plotting for them, and they will fight each other and still be separated. Those who are anxious are held on to each other, and those who are slow and then compete for their hearts are born. It is better to go south to Jingzhou, if you recruit Liu Biao, wait for it to change; if it becomes and then strikes, it can be determined in one fell swoop. Taizu said, "Goodness." "It's the Southern Expedition. The army reached Xiping, and Tan and Shangguo fought for Jizhou. Tan was defeated by the Shang army, went to bao plains, and sent Xin Bi to surrender. Taizu also saved him, so he went from Dingye. He also attacked Tan Yu Nanpi and Jizhou Ping. Marquis of Fengjia Yangting.
Taizu will enlist Yuan Shang and the three counties of Karasuma, and the subordinates are afraid that Liu Biao will make Liu Bei attack Xu to please Taizu, Jia Yue: "Although the Gong is mighty and shocks the world, Hu Is far away, and he will not be equipped." Because it is unprepared, it can be destroyed. And Yuan Shao had grace to Minyi, while the Shang brothers survived. The people of the four states of the present day, in vain, with the power of the people, the deshi weijia, the southern expedition, the capital of karasuma, the subject of the lord of death, the Hu people move, the people are afraid of the response, with the heart of the life, into a covetous plan, fear of youth, hope for not their own. Table, sitting and talking about the ear, self-knowledge is not enough to prepare, heavy responsibilities are afraid that they cannot be controlled, and light tasks are not useful, although the virtual country is on an expedition, the public is worry-free. "The Great Patriarch went along. Zhi Yi, Jia Yan said: "Soldiers are fast." Now that thousands of miles have attacked people, there are many heavy and difficult to be interesting, and if they hear about it, they will be prepared; it is better to leave them heavy, light soldiers and go out at the same time, and hide their unintended intentions. Taizu Naimi came out of Lu Longsai and pointed directly at Shan Yuting. The pawns heard of Taizu zhi and fought with fear. The Great Destruction, the Chopper and the Famous King have fallen. Shang and his brother Xi went to Liaodong. Jia Shen tong has a strategy, reaching things. Taizu Yue: "It is difficult to worship filial piety as being able to know loneliness." "Chinese New Year's Eve eight, since Liu Cheng also, sick Du, Taizu asked the sick staggered." And Xue, on the verge of mourning, mourned, said Xun You, etc.: "All the kings are orphans in their years, but they have the least filial piety." The things of the world are in the end, and the things that come after them belong, and the middle-aged heavens are broken, and the fate is also a husband! Nai Said: "Guo Jia, a military sacrifice wine, has been one year since the conquest." Whenever there is a big discussion, the enemy will make a change. The policy is undecided, and the merits are successful. Calm the world, and seek merit for high. Unfortunately short-lived, career is not over. The remembrance of Jiaxun is unforgettable. It can increase the number of households by 800 and the first 1,000 households. "Hou Zhenhou." Son Yi Heir. Later, when Taizu zhengzhou was still in Jingzhou, Yu Baqiu encountered an epidemic, burned the ship, and sighed: "Guo Fengxiao is here, do not let you be lonely here." "In the beginning, Chen Qunfei Jia did not rule the inspection, and several courts sued Jia, and Jia Yi was self-assured. Taizu became more and more important, but the group was able to hold right, and he was also pleased. ”
That is, Guo Jia's main plot has four points:
1． Discuss Tulubu
2． Sun Ce
3． Break the second Yuan
4． Attack Wu Huan
Let's analyze them one by one:
Lü Bu was a major problem in Cao Cao's heart, and Cao Cao had wanted to get rid of it for a long time. However, after the battle, Cao Cao wanted to retreat because of the fatigue of the soldiers, and Guo Jia suggested that Cao Cao "attack urgently" at this time, cutting the grass and removing the roots, so as to avoid the consequences. Cao Cao listened to his advice, and broke Pi and captured Lü Bu—Guo Jia's suggestion was somewhat risky, and Cao Bing was tired and the grain and grass were about to run out, and still attacked Lü Bu. At this time, Lü Bu was at peace in the city, and it was reasonable to say that he was just waiting for work and defeating Cao Cao, but the result of Guo Jia's analysis was that Lü Bu had no plan, Chen Gong had a plan and a slow decision. Therefore, if Cao Cao attacked quickly, he would certainly be able to break the city before the two of them had a countermeasure. The success of this plan depends on Guo Jia's thorough understanding of Lü Chen and the two people.
Although Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao at the Battle of Guandu, although Yuan Shao died, Yu Dang was still there. At this time, if Cao Cao raised an army to seek revenge, he would spend a considerable amount of troops. Guo Jia saw at a glance that Yuan Shao's abolition of Chang Li was young, which would inevitably bring about the confrontation between the Yuan brothers. If Cao Cao at this time waved his troops to turn against Liu Biao, Eryuan would kill each other. Cao Cao can just sit and reap the benefits. As expected. Perhaps it is precisely this view of "watching the fire from the other side" that makes the novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" write a story for Guo Jia to set up Liaodong.
Ping Wuhuan seems to be the most dangerous one, the danger of the "Virtual Country Expedition" must be known to everyone, in case Liu Biao attacks, not only Wuhuan can not be determined, but also Che Xu is difficult to protect. After the analysis, Guo Jia made such a bold speculation: Liu Voting did not dare to attack. This speculation is extremely risky. But Guo Jia was confident in his speculations, and Cao Cao believed him. The surprise attack on Wu Huan is that the second son of the Yuan clan has nowhere to escape.
You may have a little recognition of Guo Jia's talent, but immediately someone will use his "incurable and simple" to refute it. It's too wild to be human. First of all, I have not quite understood what it means to be "not to be simple". Why did Chen Qun hold on to this, and accused Guo Jia of this. As a strategist, Guo Jia is excellent, and there are no moral problems, so why endless entanglement? I'm not saying that a talent should be "arrogant and open-minded", and it is certainly better to be a ceremonial guard like Xun Yu. But if you don't follow the Confucian etiquette, you won't have to "cook the court and sue Jia", right? Some people say that Guo Jia is too unusual, relying on Cao Cao's love for him, the more others talk about it, I want to talk about Chen Qun, even if I know that it is useless, why should I always forget to mention it? (Is it because every time cao cao yue holds the right side?) ）
Guo Jia's "ten wins and ten defeats" is also quite controversial, although it is too extravagant. But it is also true that Yuan Shao is a man, suspicious of people, does not make decisions, does not accept advice, and his subordinates, friends and party are serious disasters. The courtiers could not tolerate each other, so his failure was inevitable. Moreover, "ten wins and ten defeats" is nothing more than a period of controversy, the analysis of Yuan Cao and the two families. No matter what he said, just say the point. Many people make a fuss about the sub-majority, saying that Guo Jia is good at flattering and flattering, and even involves his character problems, which is also unreasonable.
Throughout his life, he knows people deeply, is good at scheming and judging, although he does not know whether he can pass Kong Ming (history does not give us such an opportunity), but he is definitely the best among the strategists of the Three Kingdoms. Cao Cao's comment that "calming the world, seeking merit is high", he can be said to be well-deserved!