Speaking of the Ming Dynasty, perhaps the most familiar to everyone is the reign of Hongwu and the prosperity of Yongle. The creation of the rule of Hongwu and the prosperity of Yongle are not comparable to ordinary emperors, one is the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Zhu family world he laid down is relatively difficult, so it is also called the most correct emperor, there is no one. In this regard, even Han Gaozu can not be compared with him, after all, Han Gaozu has also been a small director, Zhu Yuanzhang is not, he is really the emperor of the peasants, during his reign, he worked hard to govern, the people lived a rich and healthy life, in one fell swoop recovered the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun that could not be recovered since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, ending the rule of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty in the Central Plains for hundreds of years. Liberate the common people from the four-person system of the Yuan Dynasty. The expulsion of Hu Captive and the restoration of The Chinese Zhu Yuanzhang are indispensable, because his era name is Hongwu, so history is also called the rule of Hongwu. The creator of the Yongle prosperous era is Zhu Di, he was the emperor who seized the throne through the Battle of Jingnan, during his reign, he conquered Mongolia five times, recovered Annam, sent Zheng He to the West, dredged the canal, etc., reigned for 22 years, the Ming Dynasty's territorial national strength reached its peak in its hands, Zhu Di himself also died on the last expedition, and the history called this prosperous world Yongle Shengshi.
?? As soon as Zhu Di died, his son succeeded to the throne, named Akihito, who died in just ten months, followed by Zhu Zhanji's succession, known in history as Ming Xuanzong. However, he also died after only ten years on the throne, although the reign of Emperor Renzong xuanzong was short, but the political Qingming also governed the country very well, and history called this period the rule of Ren xuan. When Emperor Mingying succeeded to the throne, Wallachia gradually became stronger under the leadership of Ye Xian. Recently watched a TV series called Daming Fenghua, which is followed by how Ming Yingzong lost power and humiliated the country.
?? After all, television can not be compared with the previous history, the Ming Dynasty after the early Hongwu rule, Yongle prosperous, Renxuan's governance of the country gradually became stronger, Zhu Qizhen succeeded to the throne, because of the eunuch Wang Zhen's instigation, Zhu Qizhen wanted to learn from his great-grandfather Zhu Di to fight Mongolia, but he would still be too young. So the change of civil engineering was expected by Yu Qian.
At that time, the main force of the imperial court's army was in the field, and it was difficult to assemble in a hurry. So the emperor temporarily cobbled together 200,000 people from near the capital division, claiming to be half a million troops, and the imperial conquest. In order to persuade his mother, Empress Sun, he made the two-year-old crown prince Zhu Jianshen crown prince and put his half-brother Zhu Qiyu the Prince of Qi in charge of the country.
The army went out, who knew that the sky was not beautiful, and the heavy rain continued. When the army arrived near Datong, it found corpses strewn across the field, and the lack of food and grass supply in the rear, the army's heart was shaken. Therefore, the emperor had the intention to withdraw his troops. In order to take care of the emperor's face, Wang Zhen did not go out for a long time to return to the division, too humiliated, he suggested a detour to Weizhou. At the same time, Wang Zhen's hometown was in Weizhou, and if the emperor returned to his hometown with himself, wouldn't he have time to exhale and raise his eyebrows than if he returned to his hometown? Ulju is very close to Datong, and the Wala army is approaching Datong, but it is not a joke. The courtiers objected, feeling that such a delay in time was prone to danger. Wang Zhen did not listen, and the emperor sympathized with Wang Zhen and gave him the opportunity to show his face. The army was ready to march to Ulju.
Unexpectedly, Wang Zhen was worried about the army passing by and trampling on his family's crops, and suggested withdrawing the army according to the same route. When the army reached the vicinity of Huailai, Yuanzhong did not catch up. Therefore, Wang Zhen ordered him to stay and wait. Just outside Huailai City, the Tumu Fort, the Wala army caught up with the Ming army and trapped the Emperor and others in the Tumu Fort. The water source was cut off, trapped in death, and the military was in turmoil. Therefore, when the peace was also discussed first, the Ming army was deceived. He also took advantage of the lack of preparation of the Ming army to launch a general offensive and annihilate it in one fell swoop. Emperor Zhu Qizhen was captured, Wang Zhen was killed by Fan Zhong, and the British ministers Zhang Fu and Bingbu Shangshu Kuang were killed in battle. Historically, it is called the "change of the civil fort", or the change of the civil engineering. It was the fourteenth year of orthodoxy.
Compared with the Tang Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion of the Tang Dynasty and the Change of the Ming Dynasty are the same as the changes in the Ming Dynasty's Tumu Fort, which are all watersheds in history, and the once powerful Ming Dynasty will no longer exist. Zhu Qizhen's impulsive impulse led to the total annihilation of 500,000 troops, and the late Ming Dynasty was no longer able to go to the North Expedition, so that in the ming dynasty, even a famous general like Qi Jiguang only dared to defend within the Great Wall and did not dare to expand outward.
Although Zhu Qizhen abolished the martyrdom system in the later period and was called Ming Yingzong by later generations, he will be left with a stink for thousands of years in this regard, not to mention that he also killed Yu Qian, who was credited to the country, and was insulted by history, but I have never understood why such a person is called Ming Yingzong, although it is not as serious as the humiliation of the country in the late Qing Dynasty. But at least the Ming Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline, and he had an unshirkable responsibility!