Yong Paijun had something to say
Ningbo Academy of Social Sciences (Ningbo Federation of Social Sciences) and Yongpai Client jointly launched a column - "Social Science Ningbo Memory", a new combing of Ningbo's rich cultural heritage and excellent traditional culture, taking you to find historical sites together, looking back at Yongcheng celebrities, appreciating folk culture, making the roots of the city more clearly visible, and making the city's memory more full and lasting.
The Cultural Work Conference of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee pointed out that the millennium Song Yun culture is the most iconic cultural business card in Zhejiang, and it is necessary to implement the "Song Yun Culture Inheritance Project" to let the Millennium Song Yun "flow" and pass on in the new era. This month, the column will introduce the stories of the famous families of Yongcheng in the Song Dynasty, the library building and the "Three Character Classic", so that readers can feel the flow and inheritance of the thousand-year Song rhyme.
Shi Clan Ancestral Hall.
The Siming Shi clan was the most prominent and prestigious family in Ningbo during the Southern Song Dynasty, from Shi Hao to Shi Miyuan and Shi Songzhi, the Shi family was crowned with three generations of faces and two kings. And the Shi family is a cultural family with poetry and books, in addition to the three phases and two kings, its family also produced five shangshu and seventy-two jinshi. The Shi family was also the most powerful family in Ningbo in the Southern Song Dynasty, and sometimes there were sayings of "Manchu Dynasty Wenwu, Ban Out of Shimen" and "Zhu Zigui of the Dynasty, all of whom were Four Ming People", which had a major impact on the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time.
Shi Hao was the first chancellor of the Shi family, succeeded to the throne by Emperor Xiaozong, and Shi Hao was made a scholar of Hanlin and Zhizhi as an imperial master, and soon became a chancellor. Shi Hao's main deeds, one, is that in his relations with Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty, he opposed both Emperor Gaozong's policy of surrender on his knees and the hasty Northern Expedition, advocating training soldiers first, stabilizing internal affairs, and then waging a war against Jin after full preparations. Later, at the instigation of the officials of the main war faction, Emperor Xiaozong hastily launched a war against the Jin soldiers, but he failed, and finally exchanged the land for temporary peace between the two sides by paying indemnities for land, and the facts verified Shi Hao's correct judgment of the situation in Song and Jin.
Shi Hao was also praised by later generations for his impartiality and generosity. He advocated grievances against Yue Fei and expelled the Qin Jun, and at the same time recommended to Emperor Xiaozong a number of talents such as Zhang Jun, Zhu Xi, Yang Jian, Lu You, and Ye Shi. These recommenders were either unsympathetic or suspected that he was co-opting, but Shi Hao still recommended it correctly. Shi Hao's quality of not harming the public because of selfishness is unique among all the prime ministers in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhi Dexiu commented on him: "When Fang Qi's country was in charge, protecting justice was like a lifeline, and cherishing talents was like a body." In the court of the sages, there are differences between the opinions, and the package is tolerant and nurtured, and the death is not angry. At different times, he returned to Zailu, and the recommended ones were the first class in the sea, and they did not use the same differences as a house. "Shi Hao later created the Duke of Wei, entered the Huijian Commandery, and posthumously conferred the title of King of Yue.
Southern Song Dynasty Stone Carving Park - Shi's Mausoleum Group.
Shi Miyuan was the third son of Shi Hao, the minister of power during the reign of Emperor Ningzong and Emperor Lizong of the Southern Song Dynasty, who had been in power for 25 years, and was the longest minister of power in the Southern Song Dynasty, which had a major impact on the politics of the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty. In the relationship between Song and Jin, Shi Miyuan advocated compromise with Jin, for which he forged secret edicts, murdered the prime minister of the main war, Han Nongxin, and deposed many officials of the main war faction, which eventually led to the defeat of the Southern Song Dynasty against the Jin Northern Expedition and was forced to sign a humiliating "Jiading Peace Agreement" with Jin.
Politically, Shi Miyuan rejected dissidents, led friends to form parties, and arbitrarily abused power, causing chaos in the political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time. The "History of Song" in the "Biography of Shi Miyuan" commented on him: "Emperor Ningzong collapsed, abolished the King of Ji, and did not ning Zongyi." Li Lizong, who was alone for nine years, used power without authorization, and was full-time frugal. Li Zongde had already made meritorious deeds, and did not think about the great plan of the society, although The Taiwan advised him to be treacherous and evil, and he was also sympathetic. He explained the process and reasons for Shi Miyuan's unauthorized power. After Shi Miyuan's death, he was posthumously honored as the King of Wei.
Shi Songzhi was Shi Hao's grandson, Shi Miyuan's nephew, and Shi Shi's third chancellor. Shi Songzhi's most important deed was the management of Xiangyang. Xiangyang was the upstream barrier of the Southern Song Dynasty and had important strategic significance in the Relationship between Song and Jin, and Shi Songzhi voluntarily went to Xiangyang to operate soon after he entered the army, and he vigorously tuned the fields and valleys in Xiangyang, strengthened the city defense, and achieved a lot of results. Subsequently, Shi Songzhi defeated the Jin soldiers at Cai Prefecture in a military campaign with the Mongols to destroy Jin, achieving good results. After that, he commanded the campaign in the Xiangfan region in the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Mongols, and also achieved certain results, and was thus enfeoffed. Compared with Shi Hao and Shi Miyuan, Shi Song's partial martial arts are rare in the Shi family. Shi Songzhi also had the characteristics of authoritarian and greedy, and eventually because of his father's death, he refused to keep filial piety and planned to re-invite impeachment, and finally resigned. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Young Division, and the Envoy of the An De Army, and entered the Duke of Lu.
The three generations of Shi Shi are a reflection of ningbo's high prosperity in cultural development during the Southern Song Dynasty. (Source: Ningbo Cultural Research Project Key Project "Ningbo Regional Cultural Resources Overview" "Ningbo Affair" volume, edited by Zhang Wei and Liu Hengwu)
Edit: Yu Yue