In the 19th century European literary scene, Heine was called the most glorious name of the time, and it is estimated that few people disputed it. Heine is known for his lyric poetry, known as "the last representative of German classical literature", many of his poems are called the best works in the German language, and the philosophical views revealed in the poems are even more praised. In the 19th century, Heine was one of the 19th century who was able to combine poetry and philosophy, and achieved extraordinary results in both fields, and few of them could be compared. Today, we will enjoy the ten good words of the great German poet Heine, experience the beauty of words and understand the philosophical ideas behind words, and understand the life of use.
Throughout Heine's literary career, beginning with the German Romantic movement and ending with the early German period, these two schools influenced his literary creation, and the strong traces of the two schools can be seen in the poems, but he did not fully agree with the ideas of either school. In the later period, due to his admiration for individual liberalism, which was contrary to the mainstream ideas of the society at that time, he was unable to gain a foothold in Germany, had to leave his hometown, and eventually fell into the result of death. It is recorded that Heine was born into a Jewish family in Germany, and his parents were far-sighted and valued his cultivation, teaching him to do business very early, but this was not the life Heine wanted.
With the financial support of his uncle, Heine entered the university to study law, but it was no coincidence that he did not write a book, and the teacher who taught him literature was Schlegel, one of the founders of German Romanticism, at this time Heine's poetry was improving. However, due to the problem of origin, Heine had to change schools frequently. During his university years, he had published several collections of poems, and the poetic romantic sentiments of this period ran through the whole process. After leaving Germany, Heine lived a life of travel, a period in which he combined prose with poetry in a free form, in which there were fantasies and philosophies, and also reflected his versatile side, and the language of some of the poems was not lacking in witty humor. In addition, the poems of travel life were favored by the composers of the time, and the poems were composed and popular at that time.
Later, Heine came to Paris, France, and also announced the end of his "romanticism". In keeping with the times, Heine began to contribute to "realism", claiming to introduce German culture and ideas to the French people. In his later years, Heine was more miserable and suffered from illness for many years, but he did not give up writing, or finally could not pick up a pen and leave as many literary works as possible for future generations through dictation. From Romanticism to Realism, Heine left many influential poems for later generations, and his concept of freedom made him the second liberal poet after Goethe.
In general, Heine's poems are diverse in theme and rich in emotions, including the joys and sorrows of love, the pain of thinking about the garden, the love of nature, and the longing and yearning for a colorful world. His poetry is simple, mournful, ethereal, and somber, presenting a different aesthetic view. Love poems are heine's most splendid theme, this kind of poetry is mainly written in his youth, the important reason for writing love poems is that he has fallen in love with his two cousins, but because of his status and status can not be compared with the two cousins' families, he was blocked by the elders and ended up helpless. The blow of love made him suffer, he used poetry to dispel his sorrows, and many masterpieces were composed and passed down to this day.
Patriotic poetry is also very influential, and poetry of this theme is the same as love poetry, and love and hate are intertwined with Heine's heart. It is worth mentioning that he is far away from home and settled in France, and his longing for his hometown reflects the thought of his mother, full of love and helplessness. Poetry that celebrates the sea is equally charming, and this kind of poetry is lyrical, reflecting the unique natural beauty and implying the poet's thoughts and feelings.
According to records, Heine was born on December 13, 1797, today is the 224th birthday of this German lyric poet and essayist, let's enjoy his ten good words, experience the emotions and thoughts behind the words, I believe you will be touched.