Those calligraphers ~ 302
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > [original serial] Liang Qichao accused him of being a "book thief who steals during the day", which is extreme</h1>
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Text/Lu Xiuhui
Wang Hongxu's father, Wang Guangxin (王廣心), was the sixth-year Jinshi and Di of Shunzhi, the official Yushi, who inspected the Two Warehouses of Beijing and Tong, and was known as "The First of the Qing Dynasty". Wang Hongxu's eldest brother Wang Haoling (王顼玲), a fifteen-year scholar of the Kangxi Dynasty, was an official and a scholar of Wuyingdian University and a Shangshu of the Ministry of Works. Famous poet and writer of the Qing Dynasty. Wang Hongxu's second brother Wang Jiuling (王九灵), a kangxi scholar in the 21st year, was an official of the left capital Yushi. When he was a teenager, he was known for his poetry and was a famous poet of the Qing Dynasty.
Wang Hongxu was born in such a family, and it is an ordinary thing for such a family to produce talents. Not having talent is a strange thing. He was a kangxi twelfth-year soldier, and among the three brothers, he was the first to embark on a career path. When he presided over the Shuntianxiang Examination in the fourteenth year of Kangxi, his two older brothers had not yet entered the jinshi, and his second brother did not enter the jinshi until the twenty-first year of kangxi.
Wang Hongxu's official Yun Hengtong, deeply trusted by Kangxi, Kangxi twenty-four years as the president of the examination, Kangxi twenty-six years, promoted to zuo capital Yushi. He was introduced by Kangxi as a confidant and had the right to specialize in secret music. Wang Hongxu's recital only writes the two words of the secret recital, and only the words "Wang Hongxu's recital" are written, and there is no need to write the official title, and there is no need to write formula sets.
Whistleblowers, since ancient times, people are not happy. But whistleblowers sometimes play a crucial role in choosing justice or not. In the "Chen Rubi case", Wang Hongxu played such a role.
Chen Rubi's right side of his face was white, but his left side was as black as iron. Strange appearance, but extremely intelligent. In the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Zhi County of Guangshan County, Henan. Three years later, when he was promoted to the head of the Shanxi Division of the Punishment Department, his talent was discovered. He was good at judging the odd case, and after being promoted to the priest Langzhong of the Ancestral Hall of the Ministry of Rites, he was hand-picked by Kangxi to return to the Punishment Department to serve as Jiangnan Shilangzhong.
When Chen Rubi was serving as the Civil Selection Department of the Bureaucracy, he offended his superiors and colleagues because of his iron-faced selflessness. In the incident, Wang Yuan framed him for accepting bribes of 3,000 taels of silver and impeached him for accepting bribes and perverting the law. Chen Rubi was dismissed from his post and dismissed from his post by the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and after being handed over to the Punishment Department, he was convicted of counting stolen goods and hanging. Kangxi sensed that there must be another reason for the internal affairs, and ordered the Minister of Parliament, the Ninth Secretary zhan Shikedao, and others to go to the Ministry of Punishment for trial. Manchu ministers, led by Shu Ren and others, supported the conviction of the Ministry of Punishment, while Han ministers such as Li Zhenyu objected. During Wang Hongxu's death trial, he connected several secret music to Kangxi and gave Kangxi a detailed report on the abnormal phenomena that appeared during the interrogation.
When convicting Chen Rubi of "true love and true beheading," Li Zhenyu insisted: "There is no confession in the conviction, and the adults should consider it, and Chen Rubi's first words and writings yesterday are insufficient." The Mandarin, on the other hand, disagreed, believing that it didn't matter and that there was no need to be in the confession. After Kangxi received Wang Hongxu's secret report, and after Li Guangdi's efforts to protect him, Chen Rubi saved his life and was punished and sent to his hometown with dismissal.
Later, after several questions from Kangxi, the secret of Chen Rubi's case was revealed. Chen Rubi's superiors and colleagues and officials formed a gang to eliminate the iron-faced and selfless Chen Rubi. In the end, more than 40 people were questioned and punished. Wang Hongxu's secret folding played a key role.
Wang Hongxu was extremely careful, he knew that as a courtier, he engaged in small reports, which was inappropriate, and had the image of a literati, but he had to do so, so he repeatedly talked about the issue of confidentiality in the secret recital. Of course, he didn't dare to leak secrets. Wang Hongxu said in the secret compromise: The subject was originally a confucian, "If you break the appointment of the Mitaga, you can only do your best to be loyal and loyal, in order to repay the grace of the Holy Spirit." To the grace of the admonition, the courtiers are slightly exposed, the relationship is very great, the subjects are interested and weeping, and they will always obey, and they will keep their mouths shut, although they are as close as fathers and sons and brothers, they will never tell each other, and they should be cautious and cautious, so as to look up to the intention of the appointment of the vice-heavenly heart. Since the events that can be heard in the capital since the beginning, the subject is always at any time respectfully requested to write a small fold in St. Anthony, and the Mida Royal View. The relationship is specially dedicated to the secret purpose of the matter, and the rational ensemble is repeated. Sincerely. ”
The contents of Wang Hongxu's secret recital were varied, and even Song Xi, a heavy confidant of Kangxi, did not let go: "Song Jun, the youngest son of Song Xing, went to Beijing on November 21 to try, and told people: His father had a fainting illness in the year, and after a long time, he fainted once in the martial field, and went to Yangzhou, recurred once, tighter than before, but fortunately fainted, he could still do things, and now he was blessed with new grace, and after handing over the seal in the future, he could come to Beijing and so on."
In the thirty-third year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Kangxi Edict ordered Wang Hongxu to begin editing the History of the Ming Dynasty and to take charge of writing the biography. In the forty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the biography of the Ming History had just been unscripted and had not yet been revised, and Huang Zongxi's disciple, Vance, the actual president of the History of Ming, died in Wang Hongxu's residence, and the compilation of the History of Ming entered another stage, that is, Wang Hongxu vigorously deleted and added to the stage. In the forty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Wang Hongxu was dismissed from his post and returned home as a former official, and he privately took the historical manuscript with him, and after five years of deletion and revision, it was first completed in the fifty-second year of Kangxi and submitted the following year.
The following year, after regaining its use, Wang Hongxu carved the Ming history manuscript as his own work, which was disdained by many literati, believing that he had stolen the fruits of Vance Tong's labor. In fact, the "History of Ming" that Wang Hongxu finally compiled was already very different from the "History of Ming" written by Vance. Vance tongben is not as good as Wang Hongxu's ben, because of political taboos and other issues, there should be no Wang Hongxu copied all from Vance co-manuscript, a large number of use is certain, Wang Hongxu's personal efforts are also very important. Those who participated in the revision were Tang Bin, Ni Can, You Dong, Huang Yuji, Zhu Yizun, Pan Qian, Wu Renchen, and others, each with their own expressions, their own bibliographies, and their own views. The "History of the Ming Dynasty" has been taught by many people, and the methods and righteous examples of revision of history are the fruits of collective labor. Wang Hongxu has been deleted, and his efforts to compile the biography are also undeniable and great contributions.
Wang Hongxu's poems are rich in literary brilliance and can be meaningful. He can write poetry, but he can also write words, and his words are beautiful. Also through medicine, but also fine calligraphy, .
Wang Hongxu is a fine connoisseur, working in calligraphy, with the strengths of the wei and Jin dynasties, waving any paper, and people are competing to collect. "Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the heads of the families have been lost, and the paper has been dropped, and the people have competed for the throne." His calligraphy attacked Mi Fu and Dong Qichang, and everyone called him Dong Qichang's disciple. He had Dong Qichang to be plump, but he was inevitably weak. Learning rice also loses its beautiful spirit, and it is undeniable that there is indeed a grand view.
In addition to the History of Ming, he also wrote the medical book "Wang Hongxu Surgery". There are 27 volumes of "Hengyun Shanren Collection", arranged according to the year, composed of "Shanhui", "Wangyun", "Huan Chao", "Huaigan", etc., Gong Dingxiao, Song Wan, Zhou Maoyu, Tian Maoyu, Wu Maoqian, etc. are all orderly, in addition, there are 60 volumes of "Zhijinyuan Anthology" and 2 volumes of "Shi Xianyi".
Wang Hongxu (1645-1723), initially named Duxin, changed his name to Hongxu after zhongjinshi. The character Jiyou (字季友), nicknamed Hengyun Shanren (横云山人), was a native of Zhangyan Town, Huating (now part of Jinshan, Shanghai).
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