Where did Xie Lingyun's footprints go through Wenzhou? This poetry road let's re-walk Yongjia Shangtang Lushan Mountain Bai'an Pavilion Leqing Baishi Town Baishi Rock Panyu Mountain Yandang Town Yandang Town Yandang Mountain Ruian (now part of Ouhai) Daluo Mountain Fanyou Mountain Xianyan Meiyutan Pingyang (including Cangnan) Kunyang Jiuhuang Mountain Lucheng Tengqiao Shigushan Longwan Yongqiang Tianzhu Temple Ouhai Quxi Quxi Mountain

Although Yongjia County at that time was located in a remote southeast corner, as Yongjia Taishouqiu Chi said in the "Yongjia County Religion" decades later, this "Southeast Mountain and Water Cave" has beautiful scenery, "controlling mountains and seas, benefiting and water and land, and realizing the fertile soil in the southeast, and the great meeting of a county".

△ Xie Lingyun statue

It is precisely for this reason that Xie Lingyun has only been a Taishou in Wenzhou for one year, but his footprints have spread all over Wenzhou. In addition to the urban areas, ouhai and longwan, as well as Yueqing, Ruian, Yongjia, Pingyang, Cangnan and other places, have left his landscape poems. Later studies have found that of the about one hundred poems left by Xie Lingyun, landscape poetry accounts for half of them; among them, at least 21 are currently recognized as chanting landscapes throughout Wenzhou, accounting for half of Xie Lingyun's surviving landscape poems.

Which parts of Wenzhou have been set by Xie Lingyun on this landscape poetry road? Let's take a fresh start today!

< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yongjia</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Shangtang Green Ridge Mountain</h1>

"Noboriaga Ka Green Ridge Mountain": Wrapping the grain rod lightly, pregnant with chi to go to the secret room. The source of the line is far away, and the distance from the land is not complete.

Green Ridge Mountain, also known as Qingshan Mountain, is on the banks of the Nanxi River in the northwest of the county, in the northeast of the central urban area of Shangtang Town, Yongjia County.

△ Green Ridge Mountain

During the Liu Song Dynasty, the green mountains north of wenzhou's ancient city covered the sky with trees and quiet scenery. Xie Lingyun wore "Xie Gong's shoes", prepared dry food, brought a cane, and went to enjoy the scenery of The Green Ridge Mountain.

There is a Xie Ke Pavilion built in the middle of the present-day Green Ridge Mountain, which is said to be the place where Xie Lingyun climbed the mountain to change his sands. In 2012, the Lushan Mountain Forest Park was developed here.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > White Shore Pavilion</h1>

"Crossing the White Shore Pavilion": Whisk your clothes to the sand wall, and slowly walk into the tent house. Near the stream trickles of stones, far away from the mountains reflect the sparse wood.

Song Leshi's "Taiping Huanyu Record" records: "Bai'an Pavilion, southwest of Nanxi, goes to the state for eighty-seven miles. It is named after the shore sand white. "Located in the southwest of present-day Yongjia County, the pavilion has long ceased to exist, and the specific site is difficult to examine.

It is also said that Xie Lingyun in the "Return to the Fu" has "the empty pavilion of the Qingtian and the empty pavilion of the white bank", according to which it is believed that this pavilion is in the territory of present-day Qingtian in the upper reaches of the Ou River.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yueqing</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > White Rock</h1>

"White Stone Rock Under the Trail Field": Thousands of acres with distant embankments, thousands of miles of diarrhea.

It was made around the summer of the first year of Jingping (423). This poem was composed by Xie Ling when he arrived at Baishi in Lecheng County (now Yueqing City) to inspect the farmland water conservancy.

Baishi Rock, also known as Baishi Mountain, is located in the area of Baishi Town, thirty miles west of Yueqing County, and is now another name for Yandang Mountain in Zhongzhong, named after the whiteness of the mountain and stone.

△ White Rock Rock

Mr. Huaijin of Wenzhou XiangxianNan mentioned in the article "Reminiscences of The White Stone Daoist Rock of Yueqing": "After the eastern Jin Dynasty crossed the southern crossing, Xie Lingyun left shoushibang, because of the reason of the field, the dust was victorious, and the strangeness of the Geese dangling in the (Qing) was known, and it was known that there were good mountains and rivers in between. ”

Zhongyan Mountain, clear water, strange peaks and caves, charming scenery, in 1989 was approved as a national scenic spot. The main peak Ofelor Rock (Baishi Rock) is a peculiar, steep and towering mountain, and there is a Taoist temple on the top of the mountain; and because of its shape like a koshi, the color of the stone is like jade, and it is named "Yu Koshi Peak".

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Panyu Mountain, Panshi Town</h1>

"Xingtian Denghaikou Panyu Mountain": Vaguely picking Ling songs, as if containing a face. Travel to Bishazhu and visit Yandan Mountain.

This poem should have been written after The White Stone Mountain. Panyu, now known as Panshi, was south of Lecheng County (present-day Yueqing County), close to the Ou River.

△ Rock Town

More than 1,500 years ago, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Panshi Town in Yueqing City was still a coastal island, which was a haikou area. Then, as global sea level declined, the northern shoal area of Panshi Gradually formed a land, connected with the northern land, and the original island appearance has disappeared, only the southern coast.

In the 20th year of Ming Hongwu (1387), in order to resist the invasion of the Wokou, he built a walled city in the Panyu area and changed its name to Rock with the meaning of "solid as a golden soup, as solid as a rock". Because the dialects of "stone" and "island" are close, the mountain was renamed Rock Mountain because of the station.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yandang Town Yandang Mountain</h1>

"From Jinzhu Stream to Cross the Ridge Creek": Ape Mingcheng knows the dawn, and gu youguang is not revealed. The clouds under the rocks are square, and the flowers are dewy.

This poem by Xie Lingyun is regarded as the beginning of the famous literary mountain of Yandang Mountain.

Jinzhu Stream, named because of the abundant production of bamboo on the side of the stream, is now The Yandang Mountain Bamboo Stream, under the reflection of NengrenXia, there is Jinxi.

According to Ming Zhu's "Chronicle of Yanshan Mountain", "Xie Lingyun is Yongjia Shou and good at swimming in the mountains and rivers." From the county town to cross the river on the tendon bamboo stream, there are crossing jin bamboo stream poems. Yu Guanying, an expert in classical Chinese literature, also noted in the "Selected Poems of the Six Dynasties of Han and Wei" that "Jinzhujian is in the east of present-day Yueqing County, Zhejiang Province", believing that Jinzhujian is the tendon bamboo stream of Yandang Mountain in Yueqing City.

△ Tendon bamboo stream

According to another theory, Liu Lu, a scholar of Shaoxing in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, believed that there was a Jinzhu Ridge in the southeast of Shaoxing, and it was about ten miles to the Puyang River, thinking that the Jinzhu Stream was near it. In order to examine where jinzhujian is, The Yueqing scholar Hong Yuping has specially visited Shaoxing, Zhuji, Shangyu and other places, and consulted local county records, and has not seen records and legends of Jinzhuling. Combined with Xie Lingyun's "Youming Mountain Chronicle" mentioned that "the new stream oyster tastes sweet", "Shenzi Creek: Nanshan and Qili Mountain divergence, go to Jinzhu Stream for several miles", it can be seen that Xie Lingyun has been to the present-day Qingjiang River (ancient called Xinxi), Shenzi Creek, and it is natural to have been to the nearby bamboo stream.

The Qing Dynasty great Confucian Sun Zhirang also mentioned in the preface to the "School Collection Zheng Jizhi 'Yongjia County Record]", "Yandang Lingyue, Xiongzhi Nanjing." Jin zhu crossed the ridge, and Gai knew that the recreation had been peeped. ”

<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Rui'an (part of present-day Ouhai).</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Da Luo Shan Fan You Mountain</h1>

"Traveling Red Stone into the Sail Sea": Sail quarrying Hua, hanging mat to pick up the sea moon.

It can be seen from the poetry that Xie Lingyun first traveled to Chishi Mountain by boat, then sailed to the sea, and stayed in the boat overnight. He collects shells and other aquatic products attached to the rocks on his sail-wielding boat.

Later, in li Bai's poem "Traveling to Taiyuezuo with Friends in a Boat Trip", he also used the scene of Xie Lingyun's poem, with the sentence "Chu Chen hurts Jiang Feng, Xie Ke picks up the sea moon".

Fanhai, between the present-day DaluoShanshan Fanyou Mountain and the Chuitai Mountain East Maitoutuo Mountain. In the past, there was a strait between the white elephant in the ouhai sea and the Ruian Pond, and the bend of this strait was the famous "Sail Sea" in ancient times. Da Luo Shan, known as "Quan Shan" in ancient times, was the largest island in this ocean at that time. Sun Yi asked "Sail in the fifty-four miles north of present-day Ruian County".

△ Da Luo Mountain

After the sails, it became the main water and land route of ancient Wenzhou, and was named after the multi-boat sails. In the Tang Dynasty, Wenzhou Thorn Shi Zhang youxin "Sail Youshan" poem Yun: Rising sea tastes from here, and a thousand sails fly over the head of Bishan. After seeing the deep valley as a mausoleum, he overturned the human world without rest. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, the sail sea has become a land.

Red Stone Mountain, named after the red stone of the mountain stone. According to the Chronicle of Da Luo Shan, Chishi "is located on Fanyou Mountain, with a hanging rock several meters high, bordering the Wenruitang River to the west." Rocks ochre red". In the fragment of the "Youming Mountain Chronicle", Xie Lingyun also mentioned: "In the southeast of the middle road of Yongning and Angu Counties, there is a red stone, and it also sleeps the sea." It is also believed that Akashi is Oubei Sengoku, named Akashi because of the red color of the cliffs. However, according to the poetry of this poem, starting from the county town, first to Oubei Sengoku, and then to Daluo Mountain, there is a suspicion of going in the opposite direction.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Xianyan Meiyutan</h1>

"Boat to Xianyan To Find the Immortal Traces of the Three Emperors Well": On the plum pond, the ice and snow are cold.

Xianyan Mountain, located in the western foothills of Daluo Mountain, in the territory of xianyan Subdistrict in present-day Ouhai District. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor of Xuanyuan once practiced on this mountain, leaving behind immortal traces such as the Three Emperors Well, the Yellow Emperor Pond, the Shengxian Rock, and the Longsu Pond, which Du Guangting of the Tang Dynasty listed as the "Twenty-sixth Blessed Land under heaven".

△ Meiyutan

Xie Lingyun wanted to pursue the relics of the Yellow Emperor, so he sailed by boat from the sail sea to Xianyan Mountain in the north of Da Luo Mountain. From Xie Lingyun's poem "On the Plum Pond", it can be seen that this pond was already named "MeiyuTan" at that time, just like the pond written in Zhu Ziqing's "Green" a thousand years later. " wrote about the pool.

This mountain also has cultural landscapes such as Shengshou Zen Temple (i.e. Xianyan Temple), Xianyan Academy, Huacheng Cave, Luoyin Cave and so on, and is a provincial scenic spot in Zhejiang Province.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Pingyang (including Cangnan).</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Kunyang Jiuhuang Mountain</h1>

"Youling gate mountain": Qianqi is different, and the shape of Wanling is different.

This poem should have been written in the winter of the third year of The Yongchu Dynasty (422), and should have been written by Xie Lingyun after inspecting the coastal lands of Angu (present-day Rui'an) and Hengyang (present-day Pingyang and Cangnan) between the autumn and winter of the year of his arrival. He used this to express his political views - because Yongjia was isolated in the mountains and seas, the people's customs were simple, and they should imitate the Western Han Dynasty's good officials Gong Sui and Ji Dian, and practice the rule of doing nothing (also known as the rule of tranquility).

Today, in the local area of Kunyang Town, Pingyang County, there is still a saying of "Lingmen", in the present-day Kunyang Town jiuhuang mountain. According to Kangxi's "Records of Pingyang County", Volume 1: "Lingmen Mountain, before the county rule, the two mountains confronted each other, like a bullfight. The break is a large road, there are streams on both sides of the road, the south of the south river in the south of the south of the road, there is a gate to Tongfu. ”

△ Kunyang Tongfu Gate, the local people used to call this area Lingmen

In the fragment of the "Youming Mountain Chronicle", Xie Lingyun also mentions the "Hengyang Mountains, Grass And Heng Mountains", as well as "Loushi Mountain", "Bulang Mountain" and other wind objects in present-day Pingyang, Cangnan and other places.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Lucheng</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Fuji bridge Shigu Mountain</h1>

"Climbing the Shushi Drum Mountain": The polar eyes are wide on the left, and the review is narrow on the right. The sun did not increase the waves, and the Yunsheng Ridge was stacked.

This poem expresses nostalgia for home by writing about the shigu mountain. Shigu Mountain, according to Ming Jiajing's "Wenzhou Fu Zhi", is located in Shangshu, forty miles west of the ancient Yongjia County, and there are stones on the mountain like drums, and the buckle is loud.

In the village of Diyan, Tengqiao Subdistrict, Lucheng District, shigushan park was built.

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Longwan</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Yongqiang Tianzhu Temple</h1>

"Stone Chamber Mountain": Stone Chamber Crown Forest, Feiquan Fa Mountain Pepper.

Ishimuro Mountain, many scholars believe that it is now the Great Ruoyan. Da RuoYan is located in the middle of Baiquan Township, Yongjia County, in the Da RuoYan Scenic Area. Gu Zuyu's "Minutes of Reading the History of Public Opinion" said: "On the Stone Chamber Mountain, there is a stone chamber, accommodating thousands of people, and the Taoist book thinks that it is the 'Twelfth Blessed Land', also known as the Great Ruoyan." Its closest neighbors also have Small Ruoyan Rock, and the east and west streams merge under it to form a dragon pond. ”

△ Ōjowawa

In particular, there is such a passage in Xie Lingyun's "Youming Mountain Chronicle": Nanxi flows into one hundred and thirty miles, there are stone chambers, north of Qingquan, seven zhangs high, thirteen zhangs wide, sixty steps deep, can sit a thousand people. Shaped like a turtle's back, the stone color is yellow and white. Buckle it, the sound is like a drum. Along the mountain stone wall is twelve meters high, the ancient cloud, is the stone chamber corridor. According to this, many people believe that The Stone Chamber Mountain is Yongjia Daruoyan.

However, the Wenzhou scholar Pan Mengzhi once wrote an article to refute this, arguing that Da Ruoyan is located in the hinterland of the Nanxi River, the road is difficult and dangerous, Xie Lingyun had to "wrap the grain rod lightly" when he climbed the Tanglu Mountain, and to Da Ruoyan is even more distant, which is inconsistent with the situation of "letting go of the boat and crossing the outskirts of the country" in this poem.

Moreover, the Qing Dynasty great Confucian Sun Yao Rang also believed that Xie Lingyun's poem in the Stone Chamber Mountain was in the present-day Longwan Yongqiang, after the Great Luoshan Tianzhu Temple. "Stone Chamber Crown Forest" refers to Taoren Cave and Woyun Cave; "Feiquan Fa Shan Pepper" refers to the Beauty Waterfall and the FiveFold Waterfall. The surrounding environment is very consistent with Xie Lingyun's poem "Stone Chamber Mountain". According to Qing Guangxu's "Chronicle of Yongjia County", "Shimu Mountain is seventy miles east of the city. There are stone ladies and ancient monuments on it, and behind the Tianzhu Temple, there is a waterfall at the top of it. Old Cloud: 'During the Yellow Emperor's reign, one of the Eight Waters, the Great Drought was inexhaustible. ’”

△ Yongqiang Tianzhu Temple Scenic Area

Sun Yirang's statement was also endorsed by Liu Jingchen, and later when Liu Jingchen compiled the "Great Ruoyan Zhi", he also did not record Xie Lingyun's poem "Shimushan".

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Ouhai</h1>

<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Quxi Quxi Mountain</h1>

"Passing through qu xi shan (rice) monk": Yingxu Ling absolutely, Yingxing guipu. Drill flint to break the mountain wood, cover the shore and cover the stone household.

The poem was written around the summer and autumn of the first year of Jingping (423). Xie Lingyun had many contacts with monks when he was young, and monks often chose between quiet and beautiful landscapes, so literati or monks wrote poems, often combining the description of landscape scenery with the discussion of Buddhism, and this poem is one of the representatives.

According to Guangxu's "Yongjia County Chronicle", "Quxi Mountain, fifty miles southwest of the city, has a dragon pond on it, and Quxi is located. "Quxi Mountain, named after Quxi, is now located between Quxi Subdistrict and Dachuan Township in Ouhai District.

There is a thousand-year-old Zhaoshan Temple in Zhaoshan Village, Quxi Subdistrict, and the environment is quiet, and it is said that there were 99 monks in the temple when the incense was at its peak.

Source: Wenzhou Thirty-Six Fang