How open was the Great Song Dynasty? How popular is the life of a literati? Today, we will take Zhang Xian to talk about the affair of the literati of the Great Song Dynasty.
Zhang Xian is the old man who was written by Su Dongpo that "mandarin ducks are turned into double nights, and a tree of pear blossoms presses begonias". Zhang Xian was also mistaken by this poem for a thousand years, mentioning that he was old and disrespectful, he thought of this poem, thinking of "I am eighty and eighteen, only a flower armor in the middle" absurd old man. In fact, although Zhang Xian is affectionate, he is also a person who is only eight buckets high, otherwise he would not have become Su Shi's teacher, although the pair of masters and apprentices was "disrespectful for the old", a "natural humor", and did not have a little bit of the dignity of the teacher.
Zhang Xian (990-1078), also known as Ziye, was a native of Wucheng (present-day Huzhou, Zhejiang). Its words are subtle and elegant, the words are skillful, and the rhyme is extremely heavy. The early Xiaoling was equally famous as Yan Shu, and the later slow word was called Liu Yong. With this achievement, you can call it everyone.
This is a kind of wind and current since childhood.
That year, a new word became popular in the streets and alleys of the Great Song Dynasty, which was to write about the love affair between a scholar and a nun. This word is written gracefully and ups and downs, and the emotion is sincere, which just caters to the spirit of entertainment to death in the Great Song Dynasty, especially the sentence "It is better to hate and think carefully, it is better to peach and plum, and it is better to marry the East Wind", which has become the self-deprecating standard sentence for thousands of years.
The person who wrote this word was Zhang Xian, who was still young that year, had a wind and snow with a nun, and after parting, he could not forget the hatred and forget, so he wrote this song that made the Northern Song Dynasty boil. Zhang Xian also gained a firm foothold in the world of words through this poem. Which is to stand firm, it is clear that it is famous and has become an idol in the entertainment industry of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The position you are in, you will associate with people in what position.
Zhang Xian became a storm figure, and naturally the storm figure would interact with him. So I met Xie Meiqing, a famous beauty of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is said to be in a Taoist temple. Don't think deeply about the great Song thing. A talented person, an entertainment flower queen, "eye-to-eye", quickly complete the hookup.
At that time, people were happy, this kind of thing, how obscure it can be now, but at that time it was a good way to improve one's own rank. So Zhang Xian wrote "Xie Xichun Slow, Jade Immortal Guan Dao Zhongfeng Xie Meiqing", which spread for a while.
Ouyang Xiu was seventeen or eighteen years younger than Zhang Xian, and when he heard this word, he also sighed and had the heart to get to know Zhang Xian. Zhang Xian came uninvited, and Ouyang Xiu heard that Zhang had come to the door earlier, put on his slippers, and went out to greet him. So Zhang Xian had a good story of "Ouyang Xiu fell backwards to meet Zhang Xian". Zhang Xian's fame is even greater.
Su Shi later became a student of Zhang Xian. He met Zhang Xian when he was in office in Hangzhou, and the two had forgotten their friendship and had close contacts. Later, there was the term "pear blossom begonia".
Zhang Xian was eighty years old and married an eighteen-year-old concubine.
Su Shi asked Zhang Xian at the wedding banquet if he was happy. Zhang Xianfu poem:
I am eighty and eighteen, and I am red and white-haired.
With Qing Qing reversing Ben Tonggeng, there is only one flower armor in the middle.
Su Shi immediately wrote a poem and joked:
Eighteen brides eighty lang, pale hair against red makeup.
Mandarin ducks are lined up in double nights, and a tree of pear blossoms presses begonias.
This pair of masters and apprentices is really a pair of living treasures.