Author: Hong Xi
Wang Zhilian
The famous Xinhai revolutionary figures in shaanxi in the early days, Ru Luoke and Ru Lili, and the famous Xinhai revolutionary figure in Shaanxi, Yu Youren, were all famous figures who participated in the Shaanxi League together during the Xinhai Revolution in Shaanxi!
Yu Right Ren
Ru Luoke (1878 ~1915), the character Huaixi, was originally from Ruwangbao, Jingyang, Shaanxi, and his father moved to Luqiao Town, Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1901), he was ranked 234th in the examination, and 134th in the temple examination, and was assigned to Zhixian, who studied in Japan and later joined the League. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), he was appointed to ZhiXian County, Xingning County, and during his tenure, he established a new school and created the first library in Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province.
In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), when he was the chief writer of Tianjin Yishi Bao, he was poisoned by Yuan Shikai.
Ru Luoke's father, Ru Yuquan, was able to write poetry, was extremely far away, had a collection of poems, and was a Confucian merchant in Sanyuan County, so he was naturalized in Luqiao Town, Sanyuan County, Shaanxi Province. Born with five males, Ru wants to be the eldest son, ru wants to be the middle,
The other three sons are: Ru Zhijin, Ru Zhihan, and Ru Yicheng.
Ru wants to be less ambitious and ambitious, and to learn the current affairs of the world. At the age of twenty, he ascended to the throne and distributed it to Renzhi County, Guangdong. It is often said that "when an official travels, it is Wu Zhiye." At that time, he was in charge of Xingning, Guangdong, and his political voice was outstanding. Mr. Ru Zhike and Yu Youren's friends are from Shaanxi Sanyuan Hongdao University Hall (formerly Hongdao Academy, one of the four major colleges in Guanzhong), when the Hongdao Academy is newly developing, and there are many middle talents, including Zhang Jiluan, Li Yiji, Ru Yili and other students studying in Japan.
Zhang Jiluan
Later, under its influence, he became a member of the China League Association and served as a member of the Provisional Senate in the first year of the Republic of China. Min died of scarlet fever in Beijing three years ago. Yu Youren gave two poems in memory of Mr. Ru" In the blink of an eye, "after another year of vicissitudes, after pity, his death was also miserable." Jiuyuan Xiu said that people are thin, and old friends swallow and send paper money." "The head of the martyr is chivalrous, and the long wind is absolutely windy and dusty." Appearing like the township predecessors, the big crab rampages the Sun Leopard people."
After Ru Luoke's death in 1915, his epitaph was written by Mr. Right Ren Shudan.
Ru Li Li
Ru Luoli (1883 ~ 1972) character Zhuo Ting, pen name Da Fearless, Pi Sheng. A native of Luqiao, Jingyang, Shaanxi (present-day Sanyuan, Shaanxi). In his early years, he studied at Mihara Hongdao University Hall, joined the Chinese League Association in 1905, and became the head of audit of the Nanjing government in February 1931. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as a member of the Northwest Military and Political Committee and a deputy chief procurator of the Northwest Procuratorate. Ru Zhi's calligraphy attainments are quite high, "fine study of Chinese calligraphy examples, Xi Lin play stele version", specializing in Wei stele, later attacking calligraphy, profound skill, listed in the "Chinese Artists Celebrity Dictionary".
Ru li li study experience
In the twenty-fourth year of Qing Guangxu (1898), he entered Jingyang Chongshi Academy, and in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902), he entered the Sanyuan Hongdao University Hall. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903), Xue Shouxuan, the chief teacher of Hongdao University, was not inferior to Yu Ren, hung a card to reprimand, and left the school in anger. Ru et al. reasoned to the chief teacher, but there was no result. At the beginning of the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Yu Right served as the supervisor of Shangzhou Middle School, and hired Ru Zhili and Li Yizhi as teachers. Soon, Yu went to Kaifeng to take the test, and the school affairs were represented by Ru and Li. The Governor of Shaanxi, Shengyun, proposed a revolution and fled to Shanghai, where Ru and Li resigned. In the autumn of the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), Ru was selected as a student of Shaanxi Guanfei to study military affairs in Japan, and after going to Tokyo, he entered the Zhenwu School to study military affairs; in the same year, he joined the Chinese League. In the first month of the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), he co-founded the revolutionary journal "Xia Sheng" with his classmates in Shaanxi Province, and wrote many articles under the pseudonyms of Da Fearless and Pi Sheng, advocating the national democratic revolution and opposing the constitutional monarchy. After graduating from Zhenwu School in the same year, because he had participated in and led the student tide, the general supervisor of international students did not recognize his academic qualifications and was sent back to China, and Ru returned to Shaanxi through Shanghai and Guangdong.
Ru Lili's revolutionary experience
On October 22, 1911, the members of the League in Xi'an, together with the New Army and the Brotherhood of elders, launched an uprising, and on the 23rd, Xi'an was restored. On the 27th, the Qin Longfu Han Military Government was established, and Ru was appointed secretary general of the military government. Soon after, he was reappointed as the head of the Suffrage Office of the General Affairs Office and the pacification envoy of Hebei (Wei), and later served as the defense envoy of the North Road and the preparation of financial envoys.
In April 1913, the official National Assembly of the Republic of China was established, and Ru was appointed as a member of the House of Representatives. In January of the following year, Yuan Shikai dissolved the diet and Ru was forced to travel east to Japan.
At the end of 1915, Xi Caiyi organized the Nationalist Army to fight yuan shikai in Yunnan, and returned to China to participate in the Patriotic Movement. He later served as an advisor to the Shaanxi Governor's Office.
In early 1919, he sneaked out of the Overseer's Mansion for Sanyuan and served as the General Counselor of the Jingguo Army in Shaanxi.
Yang Hucheng
In March 1922, Yang Hucheng was appointed to the right post in the army, and Ru Lili followed him to Wugong and re-established the General Headquarters of the Jingguo Army. In the same year, Yang Hucheng went to northern Shaanxi, transferred to Shanghai via Sichuan, and arrived in Shanghai via Ru Yijian Road. Later, the old mother died and returned to Shaanxi for mourning. In June 1927, during the Xuzhou Conference of Feng Yuxiang and Chiang Kai-shek, the Wuhan Nationalist Government appointed Ru as a member of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. Soon, Ning and Han merged, and Ru was replaced at the same time as Wang Zhijin and Hui youguang. In February of the following year, he was appointed president of the Audit Institute of the National Government in Nanjing, and insisted that Ru be appointed as an assistant. Ru was embarrassed by friendship and reluctantly, so he went to Nanjing in the autumn to serve as the vice president of the Audit Yuan. In February 1931, he was inaugurated as president of the Control Yuan.
Ru Yili resolutely resigned
In June 1932, Chiang Kai-shek launched the fourth "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army, asking the Ministry of Finance to allocate 1 million yuan to the Nanchang camp with "extraordinary funds". Ru insisted on the 1931 Budget and refused to sign the Emergency Appropriations Order submitted by the Ministry of Finance. Yu Youren repeatedly advised him to approve the signature, but he also insisted on not obeying his orders. He saw through Chiang Kai-shek's authoritarian and authoritarian features, resolutely abandoned his post, and vowed to sell his words for a living and no longer be an official of the Nationalist government. After the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident, Yang Hucheng was forced to go abroad to investigate, and Jiang Tuoren asked Ru to be the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government. Afterwards, Ru once said to his old friend: "During the Double Twelve Incident, it was Zhou Enlai who saved Jiang's life, and he should have asked Mr. Zhou to be the chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Government." After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Ru was invited to participate in the National SuffrageTte in July 1938, and had many contacts with Zhou Enlai, Lin Boqu, Zou Taofen, etc., and had a certain understanding of the CCP's ideas. In April 1940, he attended the Fifth Session of the First Session of the National Committee of the People's Political Consultative Conference, and was very dissatisfied with the Kuomintang's act of raping public opinion and suppressing democracy, and before he could finish listening to Chiang Kai-shek's closing speech, he angrily withdrew from the meeting, saying: "If we are not allowed to discuss freely, then what else is the meeting for?" Immediately left Chongqing and returned to Shaanxi.
Ru wants to establish a noble personality
He was a clean and honest official, from selfless and without a house, and lived in a house after returning to Sanyuan, selling words to earn money to maintain a family's livelihood. After that, the Nationalist government appointed him as the supervisor of the Jin-Shaanxi Supervision District, and the Shaanxi Provincial Government hired him as an adviser, but he refused at all. He pinned his hopes on the Chinese Communist Party, often managing to listen to the Yan'an radio and propagating it to friendship. In accordance with the instructions of his superiors, the Guanzhong Prefectural Committee of the CPC sent a letter to Ru Yili welcoming him to Yan'an and arranging for guerrilla forces to escort his entire family to northern Shaanxi. Fearing that the family's escape would affect her relatives and friends, Ru decided not to leave. On the eve of the liberation of Sanyuan, Hu Zongnan secretly ordered Yao Guojun, commander of the local garrison of the Thirty-Eighth Army, to coerce Ru to go south, and Yao was removed from his post; Hu also ordered Zhang Kunsheng, the commander of the Shaanxi Provincial Security, to take Ru to Xi'an, but Zhang and Ru had old friends and admired Ru as a person, so he asked him to send a travel fee to ask him to temporarily avoid.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ru successively served as a member of the Northwest Military and Political (Administrative) Committee, deputy chief procurator of the Northwest Branch of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and was elected as a deputy to the Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress. He died on October 10, 1972.
Wang Zhilian and his wife Song Yuxian and their children
After the author's research, the father of Song Yuxian, the wife of Wang Zhilian, a historical figure on the hidden front in Xi'an, was the third brother of Song Xihou, an early Revolutionary figure in Shaanxi, and Song Xihou was the fifth oldest. The mother of Wang Zhilian's wife, Song Yuxian, was the daughter of Ru Zhike, and the town of Luqiao in Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province, as the residence of the Ru family of a famous official eunuch in Shaanxi, the third brother of Song Xihou and his wife Ru Luoke's daughter were the father-in-law and mother-in-law of Wang Zhilian, a historical figure on the hidden front in Xi'an, that is to say, Wang Zhilian was the granddaughter-in-law of Ru Zhilian, the grandson-in-law of The Elder Ru Zhilian and the grandson-in-law of the Revolutionary Elders of the Xinhai Revolution in Shaanxi Province.
Ru Zhilian was the maternal grandfather of Wang Zhilian's wife Song Yuxian, and Ru Zhili was the maternal grandfather of Wang Zhilian's wife Song Yuxian.
Song Xihou (1893-1966) was a native of Hezhai Township, Lintong. Since childhood, he was intelligent and extraordinary, and the same year was pushed as the leader and listened to his command. At the age of 12, he entered the village school and at the age of 17, he entered the Lintong County Higher Primary School, and his character and learning were excellent.
On the eve of the Xinhai Revolution, when Song Xihou was 18 years old, he threw himself into the Qin Longfu Han Army and joined the death squad of Marquis Cao Yin as a soldier.
In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution broke out, and Song Xihou participated in Shaanxi anyway, because of his bravery in battle, his resourcefulness and good judgment, and he was appreciated by Yinhou.
In 1912, the Republic of China was founded, Song Xihou was selected by Zhang Fengfei to study at the Beijing Missionary School, and his achievements were outstanding, and he studied Chinese boxing in his spare time, and his skills were outstanding, especially for his light skills, at that time, Yinhou Jiaqi Neng, ling, as a guard coach, was respected by the soldiers.
In 1915, he entered the Shaanxi Jiaowu Hall to study, and his studies were crowned by his classmates. In the spring of that year, Yuan Shikai was proclaimed emperor, Cai Yi was attacked in Yunnan, and a patriotic army was set up to discuss Yuan, and Shaanxi also established a Jingguo army, and Song Xihou responded to participate.
In 1916, the commander of the Jingguo Army, Hu Kasasheng, was stationed in Fuping, and Song Xihou served as an attendant.
In 1921, he was promoted to company commander by merit in the War of Driving Chen ShuFan.
In 1922, when the Zhifeng War began, Feng Yuxiang and Hu Jiasheng joined forces to force Zhang Zuolin to return to the Kwantung, and Song Xihou was promoted to battalion commander with merit.
In 1924, the Second Zhifeng War broke out, and Feng, Hu, and Sun Yue joined forces to the north, launched a coup d'état in Beijing, forced Cao Kun to step down, drove Puyi out of the palace, and welcomed Sun Yat-sen north to take charge. After the incident, the Jingguo Army was reorganized into the First, Second, and Third Armies of the Nationalist Army, and Xihou was incorporated into the Tenth Division of the Hu Kasa sheng department of the Second Army and served as the commander of the Tenth Division.
In 1925, the Nationalist Second and Third Armies (commander of sun Yue of the third army) defeated Henan, Hu Kasasheng died of illness in Zhengzhou, the commander Yue Xifeng Yongcai led, defeated by the Zhifeng warlords, Li Huchen from Shaanxi to aid Yue, but also defeated by the enemy of western Henan, only a few guards rushed out of the siege and fled back, at this time a regiment of the du Song Xihou returned to Shaanxi, preserving this strong brigade.
In 1926, the western Henan warlord Liu Zhenhua was ordered by Wu Peifu to lead an army of 100,000 bandits to attack Xi'an, and Generals Li Huchen and Yang Hucheng only held Xi'an with more than 15,000 troops to jointly fight the enemy. Song Xihou was ordered to first defend the Great Poplar Village north of the city, and in the battle for the battle, he bravely killed the enemy and won many battles, so that the enemy army did not dare to despise it. In the seven days and seven nights of the defensive battle, the bandit army defeated the strength of three or four regiments of the enemy with one regiment, causing the bandit army to suffer heavy casualties, and the wind was terrified, and it was impossible to cross the thunder pond for half a step. During this period, Xihou also used the enemy's soldiers and small traders to buy guns, ammunition and food to replenish the military supplies in the city, and was praised by Generals Li and Yang. In November of the same year, Feng Yuxiang took the oath of the fifth yuan, the siege of Xi'an was lifted, and the Nationalist First, Second, and Third Armies were reorganized into the Second Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army, with Feng Yuxiang as commander-in-chief and commander of the First Route Army, Li Huchen as commander of the Eighth Route Army, and Song Xihou as the commander of the Zhou Zhi City Defense For his meritorious work in defending the city.
In 1927, Feng Yuxiang cooperated with Chiang Kai-shek to forcibly integrate the National Revolutionary Army. Li Huchen refused to make up, so he launched a failed war against Feng, and led the remnants to Xiangfan, Hubei Province, where he was disarmed, and Song Xihou protected Li Huchen to live in Shanghai.
In 1929, Song Xihou participated in Tang Shengzhi and Fan Xingmin's unsuccessful anti-Chiang Kai-shek campaign, and returned to Wuhan to join Li Jingwu's provisional Third Brigade as the chief of the Hankou Left Behind Division.
In 1931, the ministry was incorporated by Tombaugh. In 1936, Xihou transferred to the 34th Division Gong Bingfan as the head of the department to live in Baoji.
In 1938, the division went to Shanxi to resist the Japanese, the whole army was destroyed, and Song Xihou lived idly in Xi'an, where he was saved by his late friend Zhou.
In 1943, he served in the Xi'an Highway Bureau until he was liberated.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the county CPPCC Committee, a member of the Standing Committee, and a member of the Shaanxi Provincial CPPCC Committee. He died of cerebral hemorrhage in 1966.
Wang Zhilian's favorable conditions as an underground worker on the hidden front were that Wang Zhilian's wife Song Yuxian was the niece of Song Xihou, Wang Zhilian was the niece and son-in-law of Song Xihou, and Wang Zhilian's wife Song Yuxian's mother was the daughter and niece of Ru Luoke and Ru Liuli.
Hole from the continent
In addition, Wang Zhilian himself was a full-time driver of Yang Hucheng at that time, the captain of the Yang Hucheng Mansion motorcade, and the captain of the automobile brigade of kong Congzhou Artillery Regiment, so the reason why Wang Zhilian engaged in the work of the Communist Party's underground hidden front in the twelve years from the 1930s and 40s in Shaanxi to the liberation of Xi'an in 1949 was that he was always hunted down by the Kuomintang reactionaries and never arrested, which does not show his profound social background and Wang Zhilian's wisdom and heroism.
It was precisely by taking advantage of these favorable cover conditions that Wang Zhilian composed a triumphant song of the twelve years of thrilling underground hidden fronts of a red intelligence officer!