When I consulted Fan Wencheng's materials, I saw a lot of such discussions, that is, why fan Wencheng was not reused on daming's side, but when he reached Houjin' side, he would be reused? In addition, some people say that Fan Wencheng's disloyalty to Chongzhen and loyalty to Huang Taiji is an act of betrayal.
Let's talk about these two issues today.
First of all, let's talk about why Fan Wencheng is not reused on Daming's side, and when he arrives, Jin will fly yellow and tengda.
In fact, this problem is very easy to understand.
When Fan Wencheng surrendered to Jin, he was only twenty-one years old, just a talent, and did not have any meritorious name.
A young man, in Daming wants to do a career, wants to seek an official and a half-job, generally two roads, one is from the literature, examination and examination. This path is the right path, and most families with certain assets choose this path. After Fan Wencheng became a famous courtier, the House of Scholars also took this road. However, after he was admitted to Xiucai at the age of 18, his imperial examination was interrupted due to years of war in the Liaodong region. At the age of 21, the Houjin army attacked his hometown, and he and the people in the village were captured and used as slaves. Obviously, the road to the imperial examination is not feasible.
The other is to be an officer by taking the army, leading soldiers to fight, making military merits, and being an official. However, Fan Wencheng obviously cannot take this road. Although he was tall and mighty, he was a man of letters in his bones and did not know anything about leading soldiers to fight. His talent is mainly cultural, his contribution to the Later Jin (Qing) is also in the formulation of strategy, system construction, cultural integration, in the specific march to fight, his talent is not outstanding. Therefore, from the road of martial arts, it is also not feasible for Fan Wencheng.
In this way, Fan Wencheng was doomed not to fly in Daming.
In addition to the above two reasons, there is another important reason, the Ming Dynasty is a mature regime, by the time of Fan Wencheng's life, it has existed for more than 200 years. In the selection and employment of officials, the Ming Dynasty had a complete system and process. Under this system, it is more difficult for a person to break through the limits and make a splash than to ascend to the heavens.
In fact, when Fan Wencheng was captured by Hou Jin, he did not have any special talents, and he was completely a nameless and fallen talent. He was a slave to the Red Flag for several years, humiliated and tortured. However, the post-Jin regime was in its infancy, the system was not perfect, there was no fixed system and process for the selection of officials, and there was a shortage of talents, especially cultural people engaged in government affairs. After Fan Wencheng was a famous courtier, he was a talented person and had a relatively high cultural attainment. Such a talent is exactly what Huang Taiji needs. So, he quickly stood out.
After spending a long time with Huang Taiji, I have been trained, my talents in all aspects have been improved, my ability to do things has improved, and my vision has become more and more long-term. In addition, he was good at grasping the general trend, encouraging the Later Jin to learn Han culture and adopt the system of the Ming Dynasty, which greatly consolidated the imperial power of the Emperor Taiji. Huang Taiji trusted him more and more.
This is like the secretaries of the leaders in the civil service now, who are not necessarily better than others when they are selected as secretaries. However, after a few years as secretaries, their abilities are much higher than their peers, the pattern is also larger, the vision is also long-term, and the ability to do things has also improved. Because they often follow the leader, the way the leader speaks and does things are learned by them, and the way the leader thinks about problems also profoundly affects them, while enjoying more resources and getting more information. After a few years, they also stood out.
To sum up, the reason why Fan Wencheng had no development prospects in the Ming Dynasty was not that the Ming Dynasty did not reuse him, but that he had no chance to let those in power know him.
The second question is why Fan Wencheng is not loyal to Chongzhen, but loyal to Huang Taiji.
In fact, this problem is not a problem. Judging from the available information, Fan Wencheng had never seen Chongzhen in his lifetime. For him, the Chongzhen Emperor was a distant legend. At the end of Fan Wencheng's life, the Ming Dynasty was corrupt, grass-roots officials exploited the people, and local troops could not fight wars, but plunder and robbery were strong points. Fan Wencheng's resentment toward such a regime is understandable.
Huang Taiji was different, it was he who personally promoted Fan Wencheng to his literary hall to engage in clerical work, and it was he who trusted Fan Wencheng, reused Fan Wencheng, and promoted Fan Wencheng. Fan Wencheng was able to become the first of the civil officials, all because of the trust and reuse of Huang Taiji. Without Emperor Taiji, Fan Wencheng was a slave all his life, and even one day he was killed by the Houjin nobles.
Therefore, Fan Wencheng was grateful to Emperor Taiji and never forgot to die. Dorgon wanted to replace Fu Lin as emperor, but Fan Wencheng was reluctant to support it, saying that he could not get sick. It was not until after Dorgon's death that Fan Wencheng made a comeback.
Fan Wencheng's life was unfortunate, he was displaced by the war at a young age, and became a slave after being captured. Fan Wencheng's life was lucky, he met Huang Taiji, gained his trust and reuse, and became a hero of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, a lifetime of glory and wealth, and enjoyed his old age in peace. His sons Fan Chengmo to the Viceroy of Fujian, Fan Chengxun to the Viceroy of Yungui and Bingbu Shangshu, his grandsons were also high-ranking officials, Fan Shi Chongguan to Zuo Du Yushi, Bingbu Shangshu, Fan Shixuanguan to Gongbu Shangshu and so on.
Reading is the most beautiful time, let's read together, immerse ourselves in the joy of reading together!
Recommended today: The Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty
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