"Biography of the Painter" ~ 356th article
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > and Kan saw that Qian Feng's family was poor and thin, and he was sent to all the things that were hard, and eventually he died of illness! </h1>
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Text/Lu Xiuhui
Qian Feng (26 April 1740 – 30 October 1795), courtesy name Dongzhu (字東注), literally "About Fu", was a native of Kunming, Yunnan.
Qian Feng has a thing on his body called "hard bones"!
Qian Feng's poor family situation when he was young had a direct impact on his later outlook on life. In ancient times, there was a saying that once a scholar born in the cold gate grasped the power, he would become more greedy. Qian Feng's later experience overturned this arbitrary argument.
Qian Feng's ancestor Qian Zhu was a native of Jiangning (present-day Nanjing), who came to Kunming with bureaucrats as guests during the Ming Dynasty and settled down there ever since. Qian Feng's father, Qian Shijunben, was also a reader, and due to the compulsion of life, he began to do the ancestral silversmith craft and lived a civilian life of half farming, half farming, and also farming and reading. His mother, Lee, came from a family of shabby readers, a literate scholar, a devout Buddhist and a good wife and mother. Qian Feng is the eldest son in the family, and his parents have high hopes for him. He began to study when he was six or seven years old, because he had many younger siblings, and in addition to studying, he also had to help his parents do some housework within their ability, including taking care of their younger siblings. The pressure of studying and the pressure of life made the boy feel powerless and once planned to drop out of school, but because his mother was firmly opposed, he insisted on reading. Therefore, Qian Feng cherished this hard-won opportunity to read even more, and regarded the fragments he got by chance as treasures, and would not throw them away at a glance, but was familiar with reading and pondering, and his talents first appeared in his teens, known as "southern Yunnan leaders". Qian Feng's "Wild Temple", Shiyun:
The noji temple is full of autumn flowers, and the idle monks do not go out.
Repair the fence through the trail, flowing water from the former village.
Fresh porcelain clean, incense burned at room temperature.
I didn't leave a blank head, and I sat down at dusk.
Qian Feng was eighteen years old, and as an outstanding student, he entered Kunming Wuhua Academy to study; at the age of twenty-nine, he was admitted to the examination and fell behind when he went to Beijing to take the examination. He had to go to Wan Zhongjie, a good friend in Zhi County, Hubei Public Security, to make a living. In the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong's scientific examination, Qian Feng's examination was not ideal, but he won the eleventh place in the third rank, and according to the usual circumstances, he could not enter the Hanlin Academy. However, in the selection of Shu Jishi, he was given the opportunity to enter the museum to study, and during the period of study, the regular examination and the examination were among the best, and he went to the top of the career experience from Hanlin to inspector of imperial history, and then to Hunan Xuezheng, deputy envoy of the Department of Communication and Administration, and inspector of imperial history of Jiangnan Province, which shows that Qian Feng is not an ordinary person.
Ten years after entering the official field, he was promoted to imperial history. At that time, corruption was rife from top to bottom. In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong, civil unrest broke out in Gansu, and coupled with the disaster situation, some prefectures and counties took the opportunity to lie about the disaster situation and pretend to receive relief. When Bi Yuan, the governor of Shaanxi Province, knowing that he did not participate in the performance according to the facts, he adopted a tacit attitude, and even participated in it, and was impeached by Qian Feng. The Qianlong Emperor surrendered his will, stripped Bi Yuan of one pin and lowered it to three pins. Bi Yuan's military merits at that time were just like the sun in the sky. Qianlong relied heavily on him. Even during Bi Yuanding's worries, he also used it with affection. Being hit in the head by Qian Feng undoubtedly played a role in the phenomenon of corruption becoming a common practice. Qian Feng became famous from this, and was known as "Mingfeng Chaoyang". Qian Feng's "Su Taihua Temple", Shi Yun:
Half of the wall smoke embraces the carrot, and the river fowl cries at night when the boat passes.
The trees cross the dangerous pedals and the mist, and the sky is flying in the building to na bai bo.
The night is not clear that the flowers are cold, and the spring will be full of rain and noise.
In the midst of sorrow, there is no time to delay the excitement, jiashan jiashui Nair?
In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), Qian Feng impeached Guotai. Cathay is a Manchurian white flag man, and after serving as the governor of Shandong, he is proud to be a henchman of Hezhen and is particularly willful. In collusion with Yu Yijian, the brother of yu Minzhong, a former university scholar, he "embezzled lawsuits and expropriated the counties of Zhuzhou". After Qianlong received Qian Feng's recital, he sent He Yan, Liu Yong, and Qian Feng to try the case together.
Before He Yan and Liu Yong left, Qian Feng dressed in civilian clothes and rushed to Shandong. When they arrived in Liangxiang, they saw a man dressed as a servant of the government, frantically urging the servant to speed up the speed of his horse and hurried to Shandong. Qian Feng concluded that He Yan was sending a letter to Cathay Pacific, so he remembered the man's appearance. Sure enough, he met this person on the road and rushed to the capital, and Qian Feng ordered the servant to seize him, and found a personal letter written by Guotai from him, which read, "With words to borrow money to fill in the library for investigation, there are many hidden words." Qian Feng immediately played Qianlong. Qian Feng's "Jiang Gou Rhymes with Wall Verses", poem Yun:
Zhangshui is still turbid in winter, and Licheng is even more lonely in the evening.
Frozen smoke fans short scenes, snow long road.
Thin clothes annoyingly asked, tendons and wine to support.
I have always had little sleep, and I don't hate the trees.
On April 8, the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1782), He Yan, Liu Yong, and Qian Feng came to Jinan Province, the capital of Shandong Province. He Yan tried to win over Qian Feng to help Cathay Pacific. He Yan saw that Qian Feng was wearing a shabby dress, and took out new clothes and asked Qian Feng to change into them, but Qian Feng was not allowed to resign. After He Yan knew Qian Feng's attitude, and also knew that the treasury bank in Shandong Prefecture and County had been temporarily replenished by Cathay Pacific and others, he said to Qian Feng: "If the treasury bank in Shandong prefectures and counties cannot find the deficit, you will put yourself in danger." Qian Feng said: "Even if you can sew in one place, you can't sew everywhere."
He Yan, Liu Yong, and Qian Feng first checked the Licheng County Treasury, "drawing dozens of plates, and the silver is not short." Under the pretext of ordering the end of the interrogation, He Yan hurried back to the pavilion. Qian Feng immediately ordered the sealing of the treasury, which was supported by Liu Yong, the capital of Zuodu. The next day, all the treasury silver was unsealed and thoroughly inspected. Most of them are round silk variegated silver, not silver ingots stored in the national treasury. As a result, Licheng County alone lost 40,000 taels of silver, and Shandong Governor Guotai confessed to the deficit and the transfer.
After Qianlong learned of the results of the inspection of The Treasury bank in Licheng County, he passed on the order: Order and Yan to escort Guotai and other corrupt officials back to Beijing for interrogation; ordered Liu Yong and Qian Feng to continue to conduct inspections of the treasury banks in Zhangqiu, Dongping, Yidu, and other prefectures and counties, "the investigation is real, and there are no deficits." In this case, Shandong Province lost a total of more than 2 million taels of treasury silver, of which as much as 80,000 taels were embezzled by Guotai extortion. Qianlong sent a message, causing Cathay to commit suicide in prison. The officials involved in the case were all held criminally responsible. Qian Feng," "Sending the Auxiliary Emperor's Brother to Pinglu and Sending Hope to peaks", Shi Yun:
Ma Ming's night fire commanded the car, and the north went out of Juyong to go to Luyu.
The nine sides of the cloud are miserable, and the snow marks are in the sand in March.
When the people cultivate the moraine, they climb the millet, and the officials sit in the empty court or art vegetables.
Ten years apart, Mo looked at each other with sideburns.
Qian Feng offended Qianlong because of the Guotai case, and was released to Hunan Xuezheng, and in July of the fiftieth year of Qianlong, Pu Lin was appointed as the governor of Hunan. At the beginning of his term of office, he used the name of celebrating his birthday to enrich himself, but was resisted by Qian Feng, and Pu Lin was forced to cancel the celebration ceremony and complained about Qian Feng. Four years later, Qian Feng's mother was bereaved, and when he returned home to Ding You, Pu Lin used the funeral of Yang Dezhong, a Hunan student, to frame Qian Feng. Qianlong also did not pay any detailed attention, and reprimanded Qian Feng for "dereliction of duty", demoted him to four consecutive levels, and appointed him as the head of the subordinates. When Qian Fengding returned to Beijing, he had no money to make the trip, but fortunately he had to borrow money from relatives and friends to go north. For the sake of the qing officials, the happiness of the country is also the same, and the sorrow of the individual is also. His transportation in the capital was just a mule blind with one eye.
Qian Feng died of illness in Beijing, his coffin left Beijing to return to Yunnan, passing through Beijing Liangxiang, Pu Lin was escorted to Beijing for beheading because of the crime, his prison car also passed through Liangxiang, the hearse and the prison car met unexpectedly, opposite each other, making people send out infinite emotions. Qian Feng's "Over Li's Drink", Shi Yun:
What age is Xiao Zhucheng, Qing Zun is at this time.
White gulls return to Luzhu and yellow butterflies flutter wind branches.
Chisel wisdom article cool, the whole life is suitable.
Several Zhilin Pavilion paintings, empty negative deer gate period.
When Qian Feng was fifty-six years old, he was preparing to impeach He yan, but as soon as the wind broke out, he suddenly fell ill and died at the Yunnan Guild Hall in Beijing. When his son Qian Jiazao was sorting out his father's relics, he had a thousand-word draft of impeachment and the recitation of The Song of Hezhen in his pillow, listing more than 20 pieces of evidence of the crime of Hezhen, and before this manuscript came and was sent to Qianlong, Qian Feng died. One said that Qian Feng was killed by He Yan with poisonous wine; the other said that Qian Feng was sick due to excessive fatigue.
Qian Feng is versatile, and his poems, texts, books, paintings, and associations are very famous, and he is known as "the first perfect person in central Yunnan". He was good at drawing horses, known as Skinny Horse Imperial History, and at that time, his painting title was above the title of the book. His paintings are based on horses, and Yu Xi paints thin horses, with wind and mane, bones and bones exposed, a compelling posture, a dignified pen and ink and a proud shore. His poems are lush and vigorous, full of righteousness, and he is the author of "The Collected Works of Mr. Nanyuan". Yao Chun's "Qian Nanyuan Tongzheng Painting Horse", Shi Yun:
Gu Lai painted the horse worker the most, and after Gong Lin came out of Cao Han Low.
Qian Hou bone ge ancient gentleman, shen jun intends to empty four hooves.
A splurge of the weather, thousands of miles of wind and clouds.
Hold high as the salt yoke, sweat and blood is the moon.
The north wind Xiao Xiao was mangy and broad, who had a ladder of ten thousand Lings.
I smell Qian Hou Dian Nan Jie, golden horse light moving biji.
Quan Qi's arrogance was admonished, and he was shocked and hissed.
Pingsheng Zhi is not in love with the blade, and it is a matter of pouring mud.
Wang Liang sighed and sighed, and the heavenly stables re-entered the mediocrity.
The muddy water is scorching, and the servants are cold and rainy.
Although this horse has a straight dry, the anger is still fierce.
Looking at this picture now, he despises the crumbs from the chicken perch.
Benevolent people and heroes embrace each other, and the mountains and rivers are finally fascinated.
There are thousands of people in the world, but the terrified Khan has walked across the sand embankment.
Qian Feng's life is to take the road of pure thesis, dignified and thick, majestic, so that people "at first sight respect and fear, the longer the more lovely." He traveled to all homes, specializing in the body of the face, and made unremitting efforts throughout his life. Qian Feng lived in an era when the Manchu Dynasty learned Dong Qichang's calligraphy, but he had a special love for Lu Gong. In his lifetime, he admired Yan Zhenqing as a person, and his books were also the law, and he was able to get his god without attacking his appearance, and he could be called the first person to learn Yan. Da Kai copied the "Yan Family Temple Stele", "Confession of Body Ink", "Zhongxing Ode", "Magu Immortal Altar", "Oriental Portrait Praise"; Xingcao started from Yan Zhenqing's "Battle for seats", "Sacrifice Nephew Text", and "Twelve Meanings", and in his later years, he took Yan as the foundation, participated in the European and Chu pen methods, and the writing was quite calm and painful. He went from covenant to Bo, to the virtue of raising words. He admires Yan Zhenqing's character, and the temperament of his character is similar to Yan Zhenqing, so his works are full of charm and enduring. His calligraphy had a great influence on later generations, followed by Weng Tonggong, Tan Yanmin, Tan Zemin and Tan Zemin.
Lu Xiuhui has a "Song for Qianfeng South Garden", a poem cloud:
Dian Chinese name opened, and his voice was as loud as thunder.
Smoke waves cold moon resentment, family poor Fur thin come.
It is better to be dark in the dark room than to be confused.
At the expense of heaven, the great greed dares to be angry.
This body has been entrusted early, and the confidant is sad.
Yu Shi Shu Ma Shu, Lu Gong Shu Shu Shu
Go to the Yun wanzhong mountain, return to the hometown of thousands of birds.
Feel free and soar!