实用英语语法Practical English Grammar(6)
代词
1.人称代词
(1)人称代词代表人或事物，有人称、数、格、性的变化。人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式，主格通常作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
She will teach us English.
We can help her with herphysics.
(2)如果人称代词作表语时，可用宾格。如：
—— Who is knocking at the door?
—— It's me.
(3)人称代词用在引导比较状语从句的than, as之后，用主格和宾格都可以。用主格时，其后通常加助动词、情态动词或系动词。如：
Tom runs as fast as me / I do.
I have never met anyone cleverer than him / he is.
(4)当一个句子中有两个或两个以上人称代词时，语法功能相同的代词形式应该一致。如：
Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me (私下跟你说吧), he got a lot of money from somewhere.
(5)如果几个人称代词并列，应注意其排列次序。
第二人称 + 第一人称
you and I; you and us
第三人称 + 第一人称
my friends and I; Henry and me
第二人称 + 第三人称
you and they; you or them
第二人称 + 第三人称 + 第一人称
you, him and me; you, Jim and I
第一人称 + 不定代词
we and ten others; I and anyone else
第一人称 + 带有后置定语的并列成分
I and the old man living next door;
we and the students of the college
但在承担责任、承认错误或检讨工作时，第一人称应该在最前面。如：
I and she are to blame.
We and the children spoiled the plan.
(6).人称代词应与其所代替的那个词在人称和数方面保持一致。如：
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to.
I don't like the book because it is too dull.
选择填空
1.Who runs faster, ____ or ____?
A.I; you B.you; me
C.you; I D.me; you
2.Who taught ____ English last term?
A.we B.us C.ourselves D.our
3.Mrs Smith introduced ____ at the evening party.
A.her to I B.her to mine
C.she to I D.her to me
4.Mary and Julia study harder than ____ used to.
A.they B.she C.her D.their
5.The presents are for ____.
A.you and I B.you and me
C.me and you D.I and you
