英语语法-adverbial副词

adverbial副词

说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义；

说明其它形容词或副词程度的词；

一、时间副词

表示时间或期间；

用在句尾；

用在句首以加强语气；

句中若出现多个时间副词，短时间在前，长时间在后；

表示时间的副词或副词短语前不加介词或定冠词；

still（还，仍然）、yet（还，仍然）一般用于强调某种时态（延续性的）；

today|tomorrow|yesterday|now|soon不久|then那时|recently近来|lately近来|afterwards后来

I went to the bar yesterday.

Tomorrow I shall attend a meeting.

It took place at 4 o'clock on the 4th of May, 1896.它发生于...

He will be back next Monday.  # on next Monday和thenext Monday均错误

I am still standing.我还在站着

Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗？

二、频率副词

always总是|uwually通常|frequently经常|often经常|sometimes有时|seldom不常|rerely极少|never从不|once一次|twice两次等；

all the time  # 100%

almost|always  # 90%

generally|usually  # 80%

often|frequently  # 60-70%

as often as  # not 40-50%

sometimes|at times  # 20-30%

occasionally|from time to time  # 10%

hardly seldom|rarely  # 5%

never  # 0%

三、地点副词

here|there|home|upstairs|downstairs|anywhere|everywhere|nowhere|somewhere|abroad|elsewhere等；

四、疑问副词

how|when|where|why，引导特殊疑问句；

五、程度副词

much|little|very|rather相当|so|too|still|quite|perfectly完美地；

六、方式副词

carefully|properly适当地|anxiously焦虑地|suddenly|normally正常地|fast|well|calmly冷静地|politely有礼貌地|proudly自豪地；

七、连接副词

therefore因此|moreover此外|however|otherwise另外的|then|when|where|how|why...；

八、关系副词

when|where|why...，定语从句；

九、4组易混副词辨析

1、too|also|either|nor，也

too，肯定句和疑问句的末尾，用逗号隔开；

also，肯定句句子谓语动词之前；

nor，否定句，句首（倒装句）；

Are you American, too?

He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.

You can also find the market is very good.

2、sometimes|sometime|some times|some time

sometimes，“有时”用于一般现在时；

sometime，将来的某时；

some times，“数次”；

some time，“一些时间”；

Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.有时

I will stay here some time.一些时间

I will meet your father sometime.未来的某时间

3、farther|further

都是far的比较级；

表地点、方向或距离时同义，“更远、较远”；

further还表“更多、进一步、额外”意思，如further educated/education/studies学历深造；

They decided to go farther/further the next day.具体

This problem will be further discussed.抽象

Every one of them had theirfurther studiesafter they left college.抽象

4、most|mostly

most，adj.和n.，“大多数的、大部分的”；adv.，“最、十分、很”，同very；

mostly，adv.，“主要地、多半地、大部分地”；