主语，宾语，表语的变化
前言:
在弄清楚谓语动词的情况下，我们第二步需要搞清楚的是谓语动词，上面和下面（主语 和 宾语），即动作的发出者和动作的承载着。
本章的主要内容:
(1) 名词
(2) 非谓语动词doing
(3) 非谓语动词to do ================> 作为主语和宾语
(4) 并列多个主宾语表语
第一点: 名词，代词 (名词性词组)作为主语 宾语 和表语
The process is natural selection (名词)
But most law graduates never get a big-firm job （词组）
第二点: 非谓语动词doing 作为主语
2.1不及物动词ing 作为主语
suffering is inevitable...................
laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness
2.2及物动词ing 及物动词+宾语作为词组 构成主语 doing sth
Making friends is extremely important to teenagers......
Broadcasting his ambition was "very much"
3.3 及物动词ing 及物动词+宾语+各种修饰语构成词组形成一个主语
Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough .
Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire 完整的修饰语作为主语
第三点：非谓语动词doing作为宾语（谓语动词宾语，或者介词宾语）
Americans stopped taking prosperity for granteg
Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain
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第一点: 非谓语--to do作为主语(和doing的用法一样)
例如：to decide is to kill off all possibilities but...........................
to decide 作为主语 后面可以接及物动词构成词组
注:
it is painful to read these roundabout accounts to .......
it 通常表示形式主语 to.......表示真实主语。
第二点: 非谓语----to do 作为宾语（和doing的用法一样）
They may then decide to go elsewhere
Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention
注明:
The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and
emergency signals
it 在这里是形式宾语 to do sht (和修饰)作为真实宾语
第三点:非谓语动词to do做表语
the trick is to direct these funds better
注明:
非谓语动词to do 和doing 最大的区别，doing作为介词的宾语，而to do 不能
并列多个主宾语表语
主要讲解常见的并列句型
常见的连词:
and both......and
or either.........or....
not only...........but also.......
neither ............nor................
常见的句型
两件事:
1.两者都
Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity..........
second,they are mostly bright and well-educated
In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking........
2.选择其中之一
A or B
......the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come..........
3.两者都不
........today's immigration is neither .................nor..........
4.表达三件事情
Consequently，our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergeone a ....
They doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled,or letting foreign ......
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本章阅读长难句的技巧
在阅读一个句子之前
第一步:找到谓语动词
第二步:找到主语，宾语
第三步:找到相关的连词
如何确定你找到的是否准确 ：
1.主语，宾语，表语的变化主要有四种
名词代词/doing/to do/并列多个
2.非谓语动词doing或者to do作为成分的时候，必须注意其完整性
3.多个对象并列时，根据并列连词找到并列的多个对象，并且把他们看作成为一个整体
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例句 主语的复杂变化
宾语/表语的复杂变化
