主語,賓語,表語的變化
前言:
在弄清楚謂語動詞的情況下,我們第二步需要搞清楚的是謂語動詞,上面和下面(主語 和 賓語),即動作的發出者和動作的承載着。
本章的主要内容:
(1) 名詞
(2) 非謂語動詞doing
(3) 非謂語動詞to do ================> 作為主語和賓語
(4) 并列多個主賓語表語
第一點: 名詞,代詞 (名詞性詞組)作為主語 賓語 和表語
The process is natural selection (名詞)
But most law graduates never get a big-firm job (詞組)
第二點: 非謂語動詞doing 作為主語
2.1不及物動詞ing 作為主語
suffering is inevitable...................
laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness
2.2及物動詞ing 及物動詞+賓語作為詞組 構成主語 doing sth
Making friends is extremely important to teenagers......
Broadcasting his ambition was "very much"
3.3 及物動詞ing 及物動詞+賓語+各種修飾語構成詞組形成一個主語
Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough .
Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire 完整的修飾語作為主語
第三點:非謂語動詞doing作為賓語(謂語動詞賓語,或者介詞賓語)
Americans stopped taking prosperity for granteg
Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain
///
第一點: 非謂語--to do作為主語(和doing的用法一樣)
例如:to decide is to kill off all possibilities but...........................
to decide 作為主語 後面可以接及物動詞構成詞組
注:
it is painful to read these roundabout accounts to .......
it 通常表示形式主語 to.......表示真實主語。
第二點: 非謂語----to do 作為賓語(和doing的用法一樣)
They may then decide to go elsewhere
Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention
注明:
The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and
emergency signals
it 在這裡是形式賓語 to do sht (和修飾)作為真實賓語
第三點:非謂語動詞to do做表語
the trick is to direct these funds better
注明:
非謂語動詞to do 和doing 最大的差別,doing作為介詞的賓語,而to do 不能
并列多個主賓語表語
主要講解常見的并列句型
常見的連詞:
and both......and
or either.........or....
not only...........but also.......
neither ............nor................
常見的句型
兩件事:
1.兩者都
Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity..........
second,they are mostly bright and well-educated
In both oral and written English,talking is triumphing over speaking........
2.選擇其中之一
A or B
......the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come..........
3.兩者都不
........today's immigration is neither .................nor..........
4.表達三件事情
Consequently,our feelings,thoughts and emotions have undergeone a ....
They doesn't mean lying down and becoming fooled,or letting foreign ......
/
本章閱讀長難句的技巧
在閱讀一個句子之前
第一步:找到謂語動詞
第二步:找到主語,賓語
第三步:找到相關的連詞
如何确定你找到的是否準确 :
1.主語,賓語,表語的變化主要有四種
名詞代詞/doing/to do/并列多個
2.非謂語動詞doing或者to do作為成分的時候,必須注意其完整性
3.多個對象并列時,根據并列連詞找到并列的多個對象,并且把他們看作成為一個整體
///
例句 主語的複雜變化
賓語/表語的複雜變化