實用英語文法Practical English Grammar(6)
代詞
1.人稱代詞
(1)人稱代詞代表人或事物，有人稱、數、格、性的變化。人稱代詞分為主格和賓格兩種形式，主格通常作主語，賓格作賓語。如：
She will teach us English.
We can help her with herphysics.
(2)如果人稱代詞作表語時，可用賓格。如：
—— Who is knocking at the door?
—— It's me.
(3)人稱代詞用在引導比較狀語從句的than, as之後，用主格和賓格都可以。用主格時，其後通常加助動詞、情态動詞或系動詞。如：
Tom runs as fast as me / I do.
I have never met anyone cleverer than him / he is.
(4)當一個句子中有兩個或兩個以上人稱代詞時，文法功能相同的代詞形式應該一緻。如：
Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me (私下跟你說吧), he got a lot of money from somewhere.
(5)如果幾個人稱代詞并列，應注意其排列次序。
第二人稱 + 第一人稱
you and I; you and us
第三人稱 + 第一人稱
my friends and I; Henry and me
第二人稱 + 第三人稱
you and they; you or them
第二人稱 + 第三人稱 + 第一人稱
you, him and me; you, Jim and I
第一人稱 + 不定代詞
we and ten others; I and anyone else
第一人稱 + 帶有後置定語的并列成分
I and the old man living next door;
we and the students of the college
但在承擔責任、承認錯誤或檢讨工作時，第一人稱應該在最前面。如：
I and she are to blame.
We and the children spoiled the plan.
(6).人稱代詞應與其所代替的那個詞在人稱和數方面保持一緻。如：
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to.
I don't like the book because it is too dull.
選擇填空
1.Who runs faster, ____ or ____?
A.I; you B.you; me
C.you; I D.me; you
2.Who taught ____ English last term?
A.we B.us C.ourselves D.our
3.Mrs Smith introduced ____ at the evening party.
A.her to I B.her to mine
C.she to I D.her to me
4.Mary and Julia study harder than ____ used to.
A.they B.she C.her D.their
5.The presents are for ____.
A.you and I B.you and me
C.me and you D.I and you
