Qing Shi Si Shu Kangxi Qi Bureau 丨 Shi Lang twice rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and then surrendered, is it revenge or revenge for the country?

Author: Xiang Jingzhi

Publisher: Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore

1

In the TV series "Kangxi Dynasty", the recovery of Taiwan is the highlight. Yao Qisheng, Li Guangdi, and Shi Lang became the frontline commanders of the Kangxi War.

Revisiting history, there are some discrepancies.

At that time, Li Guangdi was not a degraded official, but a new favorite of Kangxi. He had just completed his period of observance and went to Beijing, and Kangxi instructed him not to wait for a vacancy and to be promoted directly to the cabinet bachelor. The "Qing History Manuscript Li Guangdi Biography" records that Kangxi "nineteen years, Guangdi to the Beijing Division, conferred the cabinet bachelor." Entering the right, he said: "Zheng Jin is dead, Zi Kezun is young and weak, and his subordinates are fighting for power, so it is advisable to take it urgently." 'And the Minister of the Interior, Shi Lang, learns the situation on the sea, knows the soldiers, can carry out heavy duties, and uses his words to pacify Taiwan."

Li Guangdi only gave Kangxi a confidential staff officer in the rear of the receiving station. Among the leaders at the front, in addition to Shangshu of the Bingbu, Yao Qisheng, the Crown Prince Taibao, and Shi Lang, the Admiral of the Fujian Marine Division, there were two others who contributed to it. One was Wu Xingzuo, then the governor of Fujian, who had led his troops to repeatedly defeat Zheng Jing's army and was ranked Zheng Yipin for meritorious service; the other was Huang Xigong, a scholar of Wuyingdian University who returned to Fujian on sick leave.

Huang Xigun was the first assistant who helped Kangxi eradicate Aobai and served as a university scholar in charge of military affairs for a long time. The Kangxi Dynasty did not arrange a play for him, nor did the Draft History of the Qing Dynasty and the Biography of the History of the Qing Dynasty be passed on to him. However, it cannot be denied that after he regained Taiwan, he vigorously supported Shi Lang's request to set up an official and guard the town, and he was sent to Taiwan.

After Huang Xigong's death, Li Guangdi, in the name of Wenyuange University scholar and official Shangshu, wrote the "Imperial Qing Dynasty Special Entry Guanglu Doctor Dongge University Scholar Gift Taifu Wen Yan PanHu Shu Huang Cemetery Epitaph", saying: "Taiwan was initially decided, And Viceroy Shi Lang asked to set up an official town guard, and the court discussion was undecided, and it was said that it was advisable to relocate his people and abandon their land. When asked by the cabinet ministers, Xi Gun said: Taiwan is isolated overseas, shielding Fujian and Xinjiang, abandoning its land for fear of being based on foreign countries, and relocating its people should be as discussed. Shangyunzhi. ”

Interestingly, Huang Xigong is Yao Qisheng's brother-in-law, while Shi Lang is Huang Xigong's brother-in-law. In the Battle of Taitai, Shi Lang charged into battle, and was also named the Marquis of Jinghai by Kangxi, hereditary succession, which lasted for thirteen generations until the fall of the Qing Dynasty.

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In fact, Shi Lang's original mission in life was to oppose the Qing.

Shi Lang was a native of Jinjiang, Fujian Province, who abandoned the sword of literature when he was young and practiced martial arts from his teacher. He joined the army at the age of seventeen, made many military achievements, and became the left charge officer of the Ming general Zheng Zhilong, and later became a general in front of Zheng Chenggong's account and fought against the Qing Dynasty. At this time, Zheng Chenggong treated him with courtesy, regarded him as a right-hand man, and discussed major military matters with him.

In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), soon after Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he recruited Shi Fu, Zheng Zhibao, and ten generals and 113,000 generals.

Shi Fu was Shi Lang's uncle and military guide. Shi Fu surrendered, and he took his nephew Shi Lang with him. Unexpectedly, when they gave the Qing court a strong effort to recruit the former Ming remnants and anti-Qing rebel divisions, they clashed with Li Chengdong, who had surrendered from Li Zicheng's camp.

Li Chengdong was the viceroy of Guangdong, but he discriminated against the southern generals, saying in the song that Shi Lang and other officers and soldiers brought from Fujian were "fragile and defenseless", and even waited for the opportunity to cut and disband. Li Chengdong often suppressed Shi Lang and other former Ming generals, and then co-opted the Fujian generals to oppose the Qing and restore the Ming Dynasty, and on the way to send Shi Lang back to Fujian, he also sent his troops to make secret calculations against Hao Shangjiu.

Along the way, Shi Lang desperately broke through, and fought and walked, and two cousins were killed. He was able to escape, return to Zheng Chenggong's subordinates, and rebel against the Qing again.

For this matter, the "Qing History Draft Shi Lang Biography" is quite subtle, and does not involve Li Chengdong's persecution of rebellion: "From the conquest of Guangdong, the counties of Shunde, Dongguan, Sanshui, and Xinning were determined." Zhilong returned to the Beijing Division, and his son successfully sneaked into the island, Zhao Lang, and did not follow. Successfully executed and kidnapped his family. Lang yi was able to get rid of it, and his father, Father Daxuan, Brother Xian, and his son and nephew were all killed by Success. ”

The "Draft History of the Qing Dynasty" is to say that Shi Lang was captured by Zheng Chenggong and forced to surrender, rather than voluntarily surrendering, and also said that Shi Lang escaped by a plan, and as a result, his father, brother, and nephew were implicated and killed by Zheng Chenggong. Why did Shi Lang descend to the Qing Dynasty before, and his family was still not killed in Taiwan, but was not killed until the second time? Or did Shi Lang take his family with him when he first descended to Qing, and brought back his family back to Taiwan this time? It seems that Shi Lang was successfully arrested by Zheng and returned to Taiwan, which is unjustifiable.

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