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Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

author:Reading is a blessing

The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, is one of the first chronicles of Chinese history, one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the "Records of History", and is called the "First Four Histories" together with the "Records of History", "Book of Later Han" and "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms". The book of Han mainly records the first year of Han Gaozu from the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Wang Mangdi Emperor of the New Dynasty, a total of 230 years. The Book of Han includes twelve chapters of the Ji, eight chapters of the Table, ten chapters of the Zhi, and seventy chapters of the Transmission, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes and a total of 800,000 words. #历史 #

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

"And the things of Fu Qi and Chu are full of nonsense!" Jun did not see the husband Ju Liye, did not hear the Son of Heaven above Lin Hu? Left Cangwu, right west pole, Danshui is more south, Ziyuan Trail is north. Always hegemonic, production, in and out of Jing, Wei, pickaxe, sloppy, sloppy, sloppy, silky, yu committee snake, operating its inside. Swinging eight rivers, contrary to each other, east, west, south and north, chi qi, out of the pepper hill, walking in the silt of the state, running in the middle of Guilin, passing through the wilderness of Yang Mang, surging mixed current, going down to the mouth of the pass, touching the dome, stirring the pile, boiling fury, surging Peng, Surging Peng, Rushing, forcing the side of the river, reversing the reverse, turning the whirlpool, turning the whirlpool, and the water Flooding, Dome of the Clouds, Wanxun Single Glue Plate, Over-wave Trending, Shu Yan Shi, Batch Rock Rushing, Rushing And lagging, Lindi Zhuan, Shen Shen Yin, Bang Pound, Yan Yan, The yin is boiling, the waves are jumping, the turbulence is rapid, and the long and long-term nostalgia. Silent and unbridled. Then Hao Huang Yang, An Xiang Xu Yu, Yi Hu Huan, Dong Zhu Dahu, Yan Yi Pi Chi. So the dragon red mantis, the < fish constantly >< the fish > gradually separated, the fish yu yu yu fish fish, jian fin off tail, vibrating scales, lurking in the deep rock. The sound of fish and turtles rejoicing, all living beings. Bright moon beads, the Su Jiang Jing, the Shu shi huang mound, the water jade lei, the phosphorus and phosphorus rot, the color of the sweat, the bushes are accumulated in it. < workers> partridges, partridges, pheasants, cosmots, annoying birds, and lulu, flocks float above them. Floating and flooding, fading with the wind, swaying with waves, dying water, babbling algae, chewing whipped lotus.

"And which country deserves your praise for this matter between Qi and Chu?" The two gentlemen may never have seen the breathtaking scenery of the most luxurious and magnificent. Have the gentlemen never heard of the Heavenly Son's Shanglin Garden? The east of ShanglinYuan is bordered by Cangwu County, and the west reaches the west pole. To the south of the garden, there is Dan water flowing through. The purple abyss flows through the northern part of the upper tart cocoon. Swinging and bumping zk originated from the garden, and finally in the garden. Jing Shui, Wei Shui runs through the forest garden, flows from outside the garden and flows out of the garden. Water, pickaxe zl, Liao Cheng and Qiao Cheng swirled around and flowed through the garden. Eight mighty rivers flow through the Upper Forest Garden. The waves and turbulent waters have different shapes, running in the direction of east, west, south and north. The river flows from the tree-covered twin peaks of the confrontation, flows through the silted Yapu, passes through the laurel forest, and crosses the vast grassy wilderness. The turbulent waters of the river run down the steep mountain and down to the mountain gorge pass. The scouring and slapping the huge rocks and stirring the high slopes of the meandering river banks made of sand. The waves rolled, the waves splashed, the water flowed rapidly, and the water struck the rocky shore with a loud rumble. The water is surging and the swirling waves are like clouds. The current twists and turns, and the back wave laps at the front wave and falls into the deep pool of the canyon. The rushing river washed the sand and gravel at the bottom of the river, hitting the stone banks and embankments, and the rushing waves stirred up the fog. The water flows from high into deep ravines and slows down. The sound emitted also became trickle-down. Then, the water was deep and vast, stirring up a loud banging sound. The gushing waves roll like boiling water in the middle of the pot. The waves of the galloping water hit the layers of foam and quickly swirled and drifted into the distance. At this time, the silent and wide sky was quiet and silent, and the river flowed peacefully and long, and then flowed to the boundless vast waters, the water flowed slowly to form some whirlpools, and the water surface of the haohan with white light flowed east into the big lake wrap, and after the lake was full, the water gradually overflowed, gathering in the pond and the small lake wrapped around the lake. So the dragons in the water, the hornless red oysters, the eel-like fins, the asymptotic, the catfish in the catfish, the pavilion in the flower carp, the oysters in the big catfish, the oysters in the yellow cheeks, the woolly yuyu fish with black skins in the yellow ground, the salmon in the flounder, and the fish in the salamander all straightened their dorsal fins, swinging their tails vigorously and raising their wings vigorously. The turtles and fish hiding under the rocks of the abyss roared with excitement and noise, and all things gathered together. Bright moon pearls twinkle by the river. Jade-like diamonds, yellow hard stones, and crystal stones are stacked together, shimmering and glowing like gems, gathering in the water. The four kinds of birds, birds, birds, and birds, as well as goose and gull chickens, cranes, spiny eyes, bored birds, water chickens, silver carps, and birds float in groups on the surface of the water, floating freely with the wind, floating with the waves. They frolic in aquatic weeds. Sometimes the mouth is nagging at the green algae, sometimes chewing the lotus root. 

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

"So the lofty mountains, the crests, the trees, the rocks are jagged. Jiuwei Mountain, Nanshan E'e, Yanquan, Shizhuang, Zhenxi Tonggu, Jianchangou, < Valley, > Yahuo, Fuling Beijing, Wei Qiao, Hilly, Hidden Yulei, Dengxia Shijing, Pichi Gong. Allowing the dissolution of obscenity, scattered and scattered, pavilions and thousands of miles, and not being built. Green ferns, rivers, mushrooms, miscellaneous. Cloth Knot Wisp, Shu Shu Sha, Jie Che Heng Lan, Manuscript Shoot Dry, Tsubasa Ginger Lotus, Salty Ruosun, Fresh Yellow Gravel, Jiang Qian Qingwei, Bu Qian Hong Ze, Yan Man Taiyuan, Li Jing Guangyan, Ying Feng Invincible, Tu Fang Yang Lie, Yu Yu Fei Fei, ZhongXiang Fa Yue, Zhi Xiang Fa Yue, Zhi Feng Bu Written, Tang Yu Yu Huang Huang. "So I looked around, and I looked at it in a vague way, and I looked at it for no reason, and I couldn't see it endlessly. Sunrise in The East Numa, into the West. In the south, it grows in the middle of winter and leaps in the water; its beasts are mediocre tapirs, Shen cattle musk deer, red-headed circulars, and poor odd elephant rhinoceros. To the north, it is frozen in the middle of summer, wading into the ice and revealing the river; its beasts are unicorn horns, camels, clams, donkeys, and mules. "So Hu LiGong Annex, Mishan Cross Valley, High Corridor Four Notes, Heavy Sitting Qu Pavilion, Hua Yu Bi Yue, Ren Dao Ling Genus, Bu Wei Zhou Liu, Long Distance Zhongsu. Yi Lang built a church, the terrace was increased, and the rock burst cave house. Leaning over and seeing nothing, climbing up and climbing the sky, running stars are more than boudoir, and wanhong is dragged to The Sky. The Green Dragon Worm is in the East Box, the Elephant Youwan is in the Western Qing, the Lingyuan Yan is in the Leisure Hall, the Gong Yu is violent in Nanrong, the Liquan Spring is gushing in the Qing Room, and the Tongchuan is too atrium. Rock Cliffs, Rock Leaning, Saga {Mountain Collection}, Carved Zhengrong, Rose Bilin, Coral Overgrowth, Minyu Side Tang, Ling feng Wen Phosphorus, Red Flawed Barbed, Miscellaneous, Chao Cai Yan, and Shi Out of Yan. "So Hulu Tangerine Xiayu, Huanggan Orange Neem, Kai Que Persimmon, Pavilion Houpu, Jujube Bayberry, Cherry Pu Tao, Hidden Fu Zhen Di, Answering Branch, Luo Hu Harem, Liehu North Garden, < Shell Also > Hills, Lower Plain, Yang Cui Leaf, Purple Stem, Red Hua, Weeping Zhu Rong, Huang Huang Hu, Zhao Yao Ju Ye. Sha Tang Oak Oak, Hua Feng Maple, Liu Luo Xu Evil, Ren Pin and Lu, Tan Tan Mulan, Yu Zhang Nu Zhen, Chang Qian Yu, Dalian Hug, Quao Zhi Chang, Shi Ye Mao, Zhi Li Cong, Lian Roll Yu, Cui Wrong Qiao, Pit Rare Qi, Hanging Strip Fu Shu, Falling Ying Banner, Dissolved Li Li, Yi Feng From the Wind, Li Li From the Wind, Li Qiao Shu, Gai Xiang Jinshi Sound, The Sound of Guan Gong. Chai chi mushrooms, spinning back to the harem, miscellaneous raids, by the mountain edge valley, following the hanxia, regarded as unprovoked, the death of the poor.

"Here the mountains are majestic and steep, steep and towering into the clouds, and the peaks are different in height. Jiujun Mountain is majestic and steep, Zhongnan Mountain is majestic and steep, and the mountain peak is steep and steep. The slopes are steep and the roads are rugged. The stream, which converges on the boulders in the mountains, runs through the valley to form a curved and deep mountain gate waterhole, a wide and empty valley. The high slopes of the hills in the deep mountains and the islands in the water are high and uneven, and the hills are undulating and rolling, and the slopes are gradually flattening. The water is slow, gradually flattening and becoming land. The flat waterside land is all flat. The garden is covered with green grass and river lily vanilla, and the mushrooms and vanilla are interspersed and grow knotted everywhere. Dark green sand grass grows. In the vast expanse of Osawa, there are fragrant flowers and plants such as unveiling, orchid grass and manuscripts, shoot down, ginger, lotus, gourd, wakat, fresh branch, yellow gravel, Jiang Mao, and qing funeral. Yerba Buena flowers spread over the vast plains, one after another, spreading widely, swaying in the breeze, and the blooming flowers emit a rich fragrance. The grass and flowers on the ground emit a variety of rich aromas, and Osawa is full of fragrance everywhere. "At this time, you look around and look at it, and there is a lush outline in front of you. Looking forward, there is no edge, and a closer look can not find the edge. The sun rises from the Everglades in the east in the morning and sets on the hills in the west at dusk. In the south of the garden, grass and trees can grow in the cold winter, and the spring water gushes out of the ground, stirring up waves. The beasts in the garden are oxen, whistling, tapir, yak, buffalo, moose, elk, redhead, circular, poor, elephant, rhinoceros. In the north of the garden, in the middle of summer, the earth is frozen and cracked, and you can cross the river with clothes on the ice, and the beasts here are unicorns, horned ends, camels, colts, colts, wild horses, good colts and donkey mules, etc. "In the garden, many places have built palaces, palaces, and villas in many parts of the valley, and tall cloisters tower on the ground, and the crumbs of pavilions are curved and connected." Carved rafters with patterns, tiles inlaid with jade. There is a wide river channel that can be looped back by car, and the surrounding promenade can not be ended for a day, and accommodation is needed on the way. Shovel the top of the mountain to build the hall, the layers of the platform are stacked, the inner chamber is deep, looking down from above, the ground is not esoteric, and the rafters can be touched to the sky. Meteors flashed through the small doors of the palace, and a curved rainbow crossed the fence outside the window. The Green Dragon pan walked in the box room, and the car driving like a car walked leisurely and slowly in the west wing. The immortals live idly in the idle building. The servant immortals basked comfortably in the sun under the south eaves of the house, and the sweet spring water flowed from the clean house. Flowing streams of water flow through the atrium. Boulders are stacked on cliffs on the banks of the pool. The rocks in the lower places are steep and dangerous. The rocks on the high ground are tall and steep, and the steep texture of the towering rocks is like artificial carving. Roses and bilin corals are clustered, such as jade dermatomac, which is widely distributed, imposing, and the texture is like scales. Crimson jade, mottled in color, cluttered between the cliffs. Famous beauty: Ju Chao Cai, Wan Yan and Heshi Bi are all from the Shanglin Garden. "Lu orange, yellow mandarin, orange, loquat, small sour jujube, begonia, sand fruit, magnolia, jujube, bayberry, cherry, grape, Changdi, Tang Di, lychee and various fruits, scattered in the harem, planted in the north garden in order, stretching to the hilly area, down to the plain. The emerald green leaves are constantly swaying, the purple trunks are shaking, the ground is full of red flowers, and the red flowers on the trees are blooming downwards, shining brightly and reflecting the red earth. Sand fruit trees, oak, oak trees, birch trees, maple trees, ginkgo trees, yellow trees, pomegranate trees, coconut trees, betel nut trees, palm trees, sandalwood trees, magnolia trees, camphor trees, privet trees these trees grow tall and tall, and several people can hold them with their arms open. The branches of the tree are lush and stretched out, and the huge fruit hangs from the branches. The trees stand in clusters of trees, and the branches of the trees bend or alternate with each other. Branches grow in staggered rows, and branches caress each other or compete with each other or support each other and grow. The branches are spread out, and the petals that fall with the wind fall. The grass and trees are lush and graceful with the wind. The gusts of wind blow like percussion and bamboo music. The trees in the garden are uneven and surround the harem. The mountain rim canyon is covered with dense trees, spreading all over the mountain, along the mountain, along the valley, from the hillside to Kawazawa is full of dense trees, and it is impossible to see the edge. The scrutiny is endless.

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

"So The female, the cockroach flying bug, the leech, the fox, inhabited it. Long whistles and mourning, dancing flags cross each other, dead branches, trampling and upside down, over the beams, Tengshu hazelnuts, Jie Hanging Strips, Falling Xijian, Falling Firmly, Falling Land, Rotten And Warm Moving Far Away. "If there are hundreds of thousands of places here, entertainment and travel, palaces and buildings, herpes and kitchens do not migrate, harems do not move, and hundreds of officials are equipped." So hu back to autumn and winter, Tianzi school hunting. Riding on the skeleton elephant, the six jade worms, the drag dragonfly, the Jingyun Banner, the former Pi Xuan, the rear Road Tour; Sun Shu Fengyuan, Wei Gong participated in the ride, Hu Cong, out of the four schools. Drums are strict, hunters, rivers are thyokes, Mount Tai is trove, chariots ride thunder, Yin heaven moves the earth, successive land departures, scattered chases, obscene descendants, yuanling liuze, yunbu yushi. Raw leopard, jackal wolf, hand bear, footed wild sheep. Meng Que Su, Qi Bai Hu, Ban Wen, Cross Wild Horse, Ling San Wei Danger, Lower Moraine Calendar Of The Rock, The Path to Danger, Crossing the Ravine. Pushing and shoving, disentangling, lattice shrimp clams, collared mengshi, 羂要褭, shooting seals. The arrow does not harm, the solution is trapped in the brain; the bow is not false, and it falls in response to the sound. So he took advantage of the public opinion to wander, Gao Xiang came and went, looked at the advance and retreat of the part, and looked at the perversion of the general. Then he invaded and promoted the festival, and went away, exiled from the light birds, trampled cunning beasts, < che hui> white deer, and jie cunning. Yi Chi Dian, Left Behind Light Yao, Chasing Monsters, Out of the Universe, Bent weak, full of white feathers, Shooting Owl, Oak Worm. Choose the flesh and then send it, the first to the fate, the string is divided, and the servant is destroyed. "Then the festival floats up, the Ling Frightening Wind, the Li Frightening Yan, the False Death, the Divine Furniture, the Lin XuanHe, the Chaotic Kun Chicken, the Gong Kong Luan, the Promoting Eel, the Finger Bird, the Carrying Phoenix, the Swift Bird Chick, and the Jiao Jiao Ming." The road is exhausted, return to the car and return. Eliminate the Xiang sheep, descend to the north, point straight, turn against the township, stomp the stone pass, cover the mountains, pass the < branch falcon> magpie, look at the dew han, xiatang pear, Xi Yichun, Xi Chi Xuanqu, Mao Harrier ox head, climb the dragon platform, cover the fine willow, the diligence of the guanshi doctor, and the harvest of the jun hunter. Where the chariot is broken, where the riding is ravaged, and where the man is, instead of being extremely tired, {respecting the horse}, he is afraid to lie down, and he is not killed by the blade, and it is through it, filling the pit full of valleys and covering up Misawa. "So the game is slack, the wine is placed on the platform of the heavens, Zhang Lehu is the platform of the heavens, Zhang Lehu is the jade of the ge, the bell of the thousand stones, the flag of the ten thousand stones, the banner of the north of the building, the drum of the tree spirit, the dance of the Tao Tang clan, the song of the Ge Tianshi, the thousand people advocating, the ten thousand people, the mountains and the mountains are shaken, and the river valley is swaying for it." Ba, Yu, Song, Cai, Huainan "Dry Shade", Wencheng Song, Clan Residence, Golden Drum Stacking, Sonorous Hammer, Cave Heart Frightening. Jing, Wu, Zheng and Wei's voices of "Shao", "Hao", "Wu", "Elephant" of the music, the sound of the yin and the obscene case, Yan, Yin, Yin, "Ji Chu", "Jie Feng", Hai You dwarf, Di Yun's initiative, so entertain the eyes and ears, the beauty of the heart, the beauty of the beautiful man in the back. "Ruofu Qingqin, the disciple of the concubine, the absolutely extraordinary, the demon, the beautiful and solemn carving, the gentleness of the silk, the feminine and delicate, the cocoon of the cocoon, the silk of the cocoon, the yi of the snuffix, the shaving, the special clothes of the world, the fragrance of the lush, the cool and the beautiful, the rotten teeth, the laughing, the long eyebrows, the slightly squinty, the color of the soul, the heart is happy."

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

"The black male apes, white female apes, long-tailed monkeys, large female monkeys, weasels, leeches, stingrays, spiders, tearing monkeys, shell snakes in the garden live and grow in the woods, or shout loudly or whisper, jumping up and down with vigor and agility, playing in the trees." The beasts crossed the broken bridge and jumped over the odd bushes. Grasping the hanging branches, swinging in the space, they are either scattered or gathered to run and jump freely. "There are hundreds of places like this in the Upper Forest Garden. Let them play around without restraint. The palace annex can stay overnight and rest, the imperial dining room and the chef are not used to move back, and the concubines in the harem do not have to move back and forth, and the palace is fully wrapped. "Autumn and winter come, and the Son of Heaven hunts in the paddock. Tianzi rode in a vehicle decorated with ivory inlaid ruts, a carriage of six horses wearing jade ornaments, swaying a flag embellished with colorful feathers like neon, waving a large flag painted with bears and tigers with long streamers like clouds, and in front of the convoy there were tiger-skinned cars driving the road, and behind the tiger-skin carriages there were touring cars as a guide. It is driven by people who are good at driving vehicles, and driven by generals who are good at riding. Tianzi's guards marched in a horizontal line. In the midst of the parade, the sound of a strict drum was heard in the Heavenly Son's guard, so the hunters began to gallop indulgently. The hunting ground is bounded by the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, and Mount Tai as the watchtower. Chariots and cavalry ran up, sounding like thunder and earth-shattering. Scattered one after another to chase the beast. Along the hill, along the river, the mountains are full of hunters, chariots and horses. Beasts like the jackals, fighting jackals, catching bears with their hands, and stepping on wild sheep. Wearing hats decorated with feathers, white tiger skin as pants, and tops with tiger and leopard print, the warriors rode wild horses and climbed to the top of the mountain peaks and down the uneven slopes of Yamasaka. Braving the dangers, crossing the valley and wading through the river. Row tricks, tease badgers, kill beasts of prey, shrimp and clams, stab the mammoth with a short spear, trip the sacred horse with a rope to wrap it, and shoot arrows to seal the jackal. Arrows are not shot casually, the shots must be shot through the neck, the arrows are not false, and the prey falls down in response. At this time, Tianzi slowly wandered in the car according to the beat, looking at the advance and retreat of the soldiers and the family members, and watching the state of the generals' response. Then step by step, slowly, and suddenly heading away. The light birds are covered with a net, making them struggling and unable to escape. Trample the young beast with its feet, ram the white deer with its chariot, and quickly catch the cunning and agile rabbit, faster than lightning, leaving the flash behind. Chasing the beast out of the universe. Pulling open the famous bow and weak, he took the divine arrow white feather and shot at the baboons that were wandering around, hitting the divine beast flying on the side. First select the fat beast and then release the arrow, first say the part to be shot, the arrow is off the string, an arrow hits the key, and the beast falls to death. Then, the Son of Heaven rode in a chariot and raised the flag and whip like a swimming in the sky, riding the wind to ascend to the illusory cosmic sky, with the gods and immortals in the sky, trampling on the black crane at his feet, and rushing the ranks of the gulls. Chase kong luan, force the goose, hit the bird, pole hit the phoenix, catch the goose chicks, cover up JiaoMing. "The road came to an end, and only then did I drive back, walking leisurely and peacefully, descending from the sky to the far north of the garden before stopping. All the way forward, and then quickly return to the same way. Stepping through the stone pass and passing through the two views of the fengluan and the magpie, you can see the Lu Han Temple. Then go down to Tangli Palace and rest at Yichun Palace. Riding west toward Xuanqu, he paddled the crane boat with a paddle in The Niushou Pond. Ascend to the Dragon Terrace Temple, rest in the Thin Willow Temple, watch the hard work and fruits of the readers and officials, and distribute the harvest of hunting equally. Trampled and rolled by the vehicles of the soldiers, trampled by the cavalry, trampled by the people, those who were tired and overwhelmed by fear and fear, not the beasts killed by the blades of swords, crisscrossed the mountains, filled the great pits, filled the valleys, covered the plains, and filled the Osawa. At this time, Tianzi used games to relax his spirits, and set up a banquet on the high platform of thousands of Haotian, put instruments in Liao Kuo's universe, struck the Thousand Stones Bell, and erected a bell frame hanging from the Ten Thousand Stones Bell. A large banner decorated with green feathers was erected, a large drum made of mole skin was placed, and the dance music of Tao Tang Yao was played, and the songs of Ge Tianshi were listened to. Thousands of people sang together, thousands of people shouted, the hills were shaken, and the small rivers in the valley were stirred up by waves. The music of Bashu Song Cai, the song of Huainan "Dry Shade", and the Dian song sung by the people of Wencheng County are sometimes played together and sometimes alternately played. The sound of gongs and drums is high and low, and the sound of bells and drums is sonorous and powerful, making a deafening sound. The songs of Jing, Wu, Zheng, and Wei, the music of Shao, Hao, Wu, and Xiang is obscene and indulgent, and there is no temperance, and the Yan and Ying songs and dances of the Chu kingdom are mixed. Chu Guo's "Excitement", "Chu", "Knot", "Wind" song and dance, miscellaneous opera artists and short people, dancers of the Di Qian tribe, all that can make the eyes and ears happy, the music is played in front, and the beautiful dancers dance in the back. "A goddess like a concubine of the Qingqin, who is extraordinary and distinctive, beautiful and elegant, with beautiful makeup and beautiful ornaments, carefully groomed buns, light and gentle, graceful and gentle posture, dressed in pure silk clothes." Wide single coat with long sleeves. Dressed in a long, well-tailored coat, the footsteps are light and fluttering, the clothes are delicate, circulating in the crowd, emitting a burst of fragrance. The white teeth are very distinct, and the smile is very beautiful. The eyebrows are long and curved, slightly flowing, this beauty is really fascinating, and the heart is fascinated.

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

"Then the wine was enjoyed, and the Son of Heaven thought in a daze, as if he were dying, and said, 'Oh, this great luxury!' Listening to the rest of the day, abandoning the day without anything, following the path of heaven to kill, resting here, afraid that the future generations will be beautiful, so they will not return, not for the heir to start a business. So Hu Nai dissolved the wine and went out hunting, and the order was given: "The land may be reclaimed, and it shall be a rural suburb, and the people of the mountains shall be filled with a wall, and the people of the mountains may be brought to the heart." Don't forbid the pond, and don't be a phantom official. Hair warehouses are made to save the poor, to make up for the deficiencies, to care for widows and widows, and to save loneliness. Out of the virtue number, provincial punishment, change the system, easy to serve color, Ge Zhengshuo, and the beginning of the world. "So on the auspicious days of the calendar, fasting, raiding the imperial dress, riding the dang, Jianhua Banner, Ming Yuluan, swimming in the Six Arts, Chi Yu Ren Yi Tu, viewing the forest of "Spring and Autumn", shooting "The Head of the Dragon", and also "Riding Yu", Yi Xuanhe, Wu Ganqi, Dai Yunhan, Shu Qunya, Sorrow "Va Tan", Le Lexu, Xiu Rong Hu "Li" Garden, Soaring in the "Book" Garden, Shu "Yi" Dao, Releasing Monsters, Dengming Hall, Sitting Qing Temple, Gong Qunchen, Playing Lost, Within the Four Seas, Not To Be Captured. At the time of deception, the world said greatly, the countryside listened, went with the flow, moved to righteousness, punished mistakes without use, Delong was in the Three Emperors, and the merits were envied by the Five Emperors. If so, the hunt is gratifying. "If the husband gallops all day long, labors and bitterness, strikes the use of carriages and horses, and steals the essence of the soldiers, and the wealth of the Feifu Treasury, and does not have the grace of virtue, but is happy alone, disregards the people, forgets the government of the country, and covets the gains of the pheasant, then the benevolent one will not be able to do so." From this point of view, the things of Qi and Chu are not mournful! The place is only a thousand miles, and the confinement is nine hundred, and the grass and trees cannot be reclaimed, and the people have nothing to eat. The husband is the finest of the princes, and the extravagance of the happy multiplication, the servants are afraid that the people will be especially possessed. So the second son suddenly changed his appearance, and if he was beyond his own loss, he patrolled and avoided the seat, saying: "The contemptible people are stubborn and ugly, and they do not know the taboos, but they are taught today, and they are ordered to do so." "Fu Play, Tianzi thinks it's Lang." Death is a public word on the vast forest, valley springs and all things, and the son of false words and clouds and dreams are all very numerous, extravagance is more than reality, and it is not righteous, so it is deleted and returned to the right path.

"Halfway through the drink, when the music was playing at its most cheerful, Tianzi suddenly thought, as if he had lost something, and said, 'Alas, it is such a luxury!' Because I had nothing to do, I went hunting in the autumn when I had nothing to do, and I followed the natural season. I often come here to rest, worried that future generations will become extravagant, indulge in pleasure, and get lost. This is by no means a way to educate future generations to start a business and inherit traditions. So he immediately stopped the feast, gave up hunting, and ordered the relevant officials to say: "All the land that can be reclaimed and reclaimed must be cultivated by the peasants, so as to support and care for the people." Tear down the walls and fill in the ditches and rivers, so that the people who live on this side of the mountains have a place to graze and collect firewood. Fish and turtles are kept in ponds without fishing, and the palace annex is empty without gathering people. Barn grain is distributed to help the poor, to supply the uneaten, to provide for the widows and the elderly, to ask questions of loneliness, and to issue orders to give virtue to the people. The reduction of sentences, the reform of the system, the change of uniforms, the reform of the calendar, so that the people of the whole country have a new beginning. "Choose a good day and an auspicious day to observe the fasting and bathing, put on the costume of the upper dynasty, sit on the carriage of the Son of Heaven, hold up the magnificent flag, ring the jade bell, swim in the garden with the six classics as the content, gallop on the avenue full of morality, watch and read in the forest garden with one of the six classics, "Spring and Autumn", and the princes must play the movement of the "Tanuki Head" as a beat when they perform the ceremony." When the Son of Heaven performs the archery ceremony, he plays the Book of Poetry. Summoning South. The movement of "The Dragon" is the beat. Imitate Shun's liturgy to shoot The Crane, wielding Dry and Qi. Open the net of catching wu, and surround the heavens and the disciples around the Son of Heaven, with the Book of Poetry. Wei Feng. The sad feelings of "Vatan" come to pity the talents of the world who have not met. For the Son of Heaven is very willing to accept things like the Poetry Sutra, Ya. The gentleman Lexu in the SangHu Chapter is happy for such a wise and talented man. Grooming in the Garden of Rites, one of the Six Classics. Wander around the Shang Shu garden. Tell the subtle way of explaining the I Ching, release all the rare birds and strange beasts in the garden, and henceforth study the Six Classics more and no longer do things like hunting. Walk into the Taimiao Temple, sit in the Ming Hall and listen to the gains and losses of the people's free performance of state affairs, so the people of the whole country are not favored. At this time, the people of the world were very happy, and the people followed the trend to receive indoctrination, and soon advocated the Tao and were close to benevolence. By abolishing the instruments of punishment, we can make the virtue and government prosper more than the three emperors, and the greatness of the merits surpasses the five emperors. Hunting like this is a welcome thing! "If you gallop in the wilderness all day and earth, your spirit and physical strength will suffer from it, your carriages and horses will be worn down, and your horses and soldiers will be exhausted. The treasury was depleted of money, but it did not bring favors and morals to the people. He only cares about his own pleasures, but ignores the suffering of the people, and forgets the important political affairs of the country in order to covet the harvest of pheasants and rabbits. This is by no means what a benevolent person does. Judging from this incident, isn't the practice of the State of Qi and the State of Chu very sad? The land is only a thousand miles, and the yuan occupies nine hundred miles, so that the land cannot be reclaimed, and the common people have no food to eat, but the status of the princes is low, but they enjoy what the great power Tianzi considers to be a very luxurious life, and I am afraid that the people will be harmed by his mistakes and mistakes. After listening to these words, the two gentlemen, their faces changed, they were worried about their mistakes, they took a few steps back, left the seat, and said: "In the next lonely and unheard, I don't know what should be taboo, today I heard your teachings, I benefited a lot, I have learned a lot." "On the endeavor, the Son of Heaven made him a lang official. Death is the public saying that the Heavenly Son's Shanglin Garden is vast and vast, with valley springs and all things, and even the Zi zi said that there are many yunmengze scenery in the Chu Kingdom, exaggerating and beautiful, exaggerating, exaggerated, and not what Li Yi advocates. Therefore, the main point of it is intercepted and relegated to the right path to give the account.

Introduction to the Book of Han of the Classics of Sinology Lecture 87: Sima Xiangru Chuan Ii

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