The first name was only a child. Plagiarism is good at shooting. Initially fighting with Taichi Wubu, he shot Genghis Khan's mount, and later surrendered to Genghis Khan, and was given the name Tebetsu (Mongolian \"plum arrow cluster\"). During the unification of the Mongol tribes, he made many military achievements and was known as one of the "Four Dogs" (that is, one of the Four Pioneers).
In the first year of Genghis Khan of Mongolia (1206), hereditary thousand households. In the sixth year, he accompanied Genghis Khan in attacking Jin, and led the elite cavalry to lead the charge in the battles of Usha Fort, Wild Fox Ridge (northwest of present-day Wanquan, Hebei), and Huihe Fort (southeast of present-day Huai'an), cooperating with the main force to repeatedly defeat the Jin army, and then breaking through juyongguan with a roundabout raid tactic. At the end of the year, he led a light horse to attack Tokyo (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning), buke, retreated 500 miles, spun around the Jin army was not prepared, and returned day and night, conquering the city and returning home. From eleven years onwards, it took two years to defeat the Western Liao Forces and clear the way for Genghis Khan's Western Expedition. Fourteen years later, Chong Pioneer invaded the kingdom of Huarazm from Genghis Khan. The following year, he and Subutai rode 30,000 horses to pursue king Mahmud and forced him to flee to the small island of the Kōdagis Sea (present-day Caspian Sea) (later died of illness). In the following years, he and Subutai plundered Persia (present-day Iran), Yuetaiheling (present-day Caucasus Mountains) to the Sea of Azov and the Don River, defeating Chincha and Atok. Penetrate deep into Theroth (Russia) and defeat the combined forces of Choroth and Chincha at the Calgarh River. Nineteen years to the east, fell ill on the way.
Biography
Defect to Temujin
Jebe (born and died unknown), also known as Jebe, the founding hero of Tetsubetsu, was also written by Bie, Only Bei, and his original name was Only Er Huo Ah Gang, a Mongolian Bei Ti bu. The Betsuti clan had fought against Temujin with the Taichi Ubu and other clans, and Tetsubetsu was a subordinate of one of the tai chi Ubu chieftains, Baldo. In 1201, Temujin and Zamu joined forces in a battle at Kuoyata, and Tetsubetsu shot Tetsuki's white-billed yellow horse. In this battle, Temujin desperately won, Taichi Ubu weakened, and Tetsube finally defected to Temujin. Temujin asked who had shot his horse, and Tetsubetsu admitted, "If you spare me, give me my life, and go to the soup and go to the fire, I will not quit." Temujin thought he was honest enough to make friends, changed his name to Tetsubetsu (meaning Arrow), and asked him to "protect me like the 'Tetsubetsu' in front of me." Since then, Tetsubetsu has become a member of Temujin's command.
Become a fierce general
In 1202, when Temujin conquered the Tatar tribes, he first made an oath saying: When defeating the pursuit, do not take relics, and wait for the matter to be distributed. Afterwards, the tribesmen reneged on the promise of Bomb, Fire Cha'er, and Dalitai, and Temujin sent Tetsubetsu and Kubilai to take away all the livestock and property they had captured and distribute it among the troops. In 1203, when Temujin first established Theoshi, Tetsubetsu was already an important member. In 1204, Temujin entered the battle and sent Kubilai and Tetsubetsu as forwards. At that time, Tetsubetsu, along with Kublai, Ji le contempt, and Subutai, was already known as the "Dorbian Na Baosi" (four dogs), and was described as a fierce warrior with "a copper forehead, a chisel-like mouth, an iron heart, and an awl-like tongue". In this battle, Temujin won a great victory, killing the leader of the Naiman, Sun Han, and his son Qu Chulu (Gu Chu Luke) escaped. When Temujin established the Great Mongol State in 1206, accepted the title of Genghis Khan, and organized thousand households, Tetsubetsu was one of the 95 thousand household chiefs he appointed.
The raid was successful
From 1211 onwards, Tetsubetsu made many achievements in the conquest of the whole country. In the winter of 1211, Tetsubetsu used the tactic of pretending to be defeated and attacking back to attack Juyongguan and rode outside jinzhongdu (present-day Beijing). The Jin army came to the aid, and Zhebei returned to attack the herdsmen and drove them back. In the winter of 1212, Tetsubetsu attacked Jindong (present-day Liaoyang, Liaoning), and then used the strategy of retreating back, retreating fifty times in a row, and then leaving a heavy weight, selecting fast horses, rushing day and night, and the surprise attack was successful. In July 1213, Zhebei attacked Juyongguan, and Genghis Khan divided his army into three routes and vigorously cut down gold.
Win the hearts and minds of the people
In 1218, Tetsubetsu was ordered by Khan to attack the Naeman clan, which held the territory of the Western Liao. In response to the practice of forcing Islamists to convert, Tetsubetsu declared that "everyone can have their own beliefs and maintain the religious rules of their ancestors." So he won the support of the local population. Qu Chulu fled from Khazar (present-day Kashgar), and Jebetsu chased him to the place of Sarihuan (i.e., somewhere near Lake Selkule) to annihilate him.
Enoch offers horses
The captives who had surrendered to The Law of Qued were the governors of Kesan Basha, who had been thrown into zhebitsu in advance, and zhebei ordered him to hold the head of the law of surrender to spread everywhere, but the cities of Harr, Oshi'er (present-day Shache, Xinjiang), and Huiduan (present-day Hotan, Xinjiang) were returned to the wind. Upon his triumphant return, Tetsubetsu gave Genghis Khan a thousand white-billed yellow horses he had captured, fulfilling one of his promises, for when he defected to Temujin, he confessed to shooting the white-billed yellow horse and said, "Be gracious to me, I will bring many of these horses." ”
Pioneer of the Western Expedition
In 1219, when Genghis Khan sent an army to the west, Tetsubetsu was the vanguard, then aided by Subutai, and then aided by Tujuecha'er. When the soldiers were not stabbed (present-day Bukhara, Uzbekistan), both Zhebetsu and Subutai obeyed Genghis Khan's orders and marched without alerting Mahamad, but Dekucha'er disobeyed the order and plundered, so that Mahamad fled, and his son Zalandin confronted the lost ji kubhu and rushed to Genghis Khan's camp. Tetsubetsu and SuButai and Shu Cha'er killed back, which changed the situation of the war. In the spring of 1220, Genghis Khan's soldiers pointed at Samarigan, and upon hearing that Mahabharata had fled south, he ordered Zhebei, Subutai and Dekucha'er to lead 30,000 elite soldiers in pursuit. Genghis Khan sent a decree saying, "I have ordered you to chase after the flower thorns until you catch up with them,...... If you don't capture him, don't come back. "Those who have submitted may be rewarded, and shall be issued protective instruments, and they shall be assigned chiefs; and all those who show unyielding and rebellious sentiments shall be eliminated!" End the war in three years and return to our native Mongolia through the Chincha steppe. "Jebetsu crossed the main source of the Amu Darya River, Biyang Zabuha, and advanced to Barihe (present-day Balkh in northern Afghanistan), and then chased after you Shabu'er, and Mahamad fled. Tetsubetsu and Subutai divided their forces in pursuit, and Tetsubetsu passed through the cities of Muweiyin, Gyalpo, Amori, and Asta,000, killing all the resisters, and rendezvousing with Subutai at the city of Subutai. Mahmud fled to the outskirts of amritarayana, consulted with his ministers, felt that bad luck was inevitable, and had to flee to take refuge on a small island in the Sea of Kwandagis (present-day Caspian Sea), where he soon fell ill and died. Zhebetsu and Subutai continued to lead their armies to raid the ishkash (or Persian Ishyk) states and the countries of Ajar Byzant (now Azerbaijan) and Guerdu (present-day Georgia). The cities of Har, Xi Mo Niang, Thorn Yi, Kumu, Zazath, Zanzhang, Ke Yiyun, Zhen Lahe, Hamadan, Nahechewang, Xue Thorn Wu, Aldibil Bai Thorn Han, and Jiyang Za were all destroyed.
The Great Break coalition
In the spring of 1222, they encountered Gu'er's army, "Tetsubetsu ambushed in a secret place with five thousand men, and Subutai rushed up with his army." Initially, the Mongols retreated, and Gu'er only caught up. Tetsubetsu rushed out of the ambush, surrounded them in the middle, and annihilated thirty thousand guers at once." After the great victory of the valley, Tetsubetsu and Subutai advanced to The erban (一作铁門關, in present-day Derbentsy, Russia), and from then on they dug stones to open the way and cross the Taihe Ridge (present-day Caucasus Mountain). The Alans of the North Caucasus united with the Chincha of the steppes north of the Black Sea and caspian Sea against the Mongols. Jebetsu and Subutai sent people to inform the Chincha that we were of the same tribe and that the Alans were our dissidents, and that we should not invade each other, and that we should send many treasures to the Chincha. The Chincha believed this and withdrew, so that the Mongols defeated the Alans. Then, Tetsubetsu and Subutai defeated the loose Chincha people and took back the belongings they had sent. The remnants of Chincha fled to the state of Choros (i.e., Russia) to beg for help. Elder Michith, The Elder of Theoth Garidge, together with Elder Michith the Younger of Theoth of Begawa, led an army of 80,000 men to come to their aid. Zhebetsu and Subutai pretended to retreat, and for twelve days in a row, the combined forces of Choros and Chincha were in pursuit, very tired and tired, and the Mongol army suddenly turned around and counterattacked, winning a battle near Mariupori on the Arigi River, capturing michislao the Great and The Great in May 1223. They then plundered the money of the Genoese merchants of the black city of Sukta, then attacked the kingdom of Briar on the Ri River (present-day Volga) in Ye to the east, turned southeast to subdue the Khamri people of the Ural region, and finally joined Genghis Khan's Mongol army through the steppes north of the Syr Darya River.
Triumphant return to the East
1224 AD: The Mongol army that broke the combined forces of "Choros" and Chincha crossed the Dnieper River to the west, swept the southern part of "Choros" and entered the Crimean Peninsula. At this time, the news came that the army had returned to its hometown in Mongolia after the end of the western expedition, so "Zhebei" and "Subutai" led the large army to return to the east through the Chincha steppe.
Sick veterans
On the way back to the east, it once threatened the Mongolian steppe, struck the Jin Dynasty, swept across the "Hua Lazi Model", and the conqueror of the Western Liao and Chincha grasslands, Genghis Khan's "divine arrow", fell. "Tetsubetsu" died in the army due to old age and the toil of long expeditions, and was not able to return to the tent of the Great Khan again, to the Mongolian plateau. The year of his death is not exactly recorded. Among the brothers of Zhebei, Mong-Saul later served in the Tuolei Office. Tetsubetsu had seven sons, all of whom later served in the Ilkhanate, and his youngest son, Chorus, served as the chief of the Four Cowards during the reign of Abaha Khan. One of his relatives, who lived in the post of head of the ten thousand households, conquered Asia Minor, but was not inferior to his arrogance, and was later recalled and executed by Hulagu Khan.
Tetsubetsu in Jin Yong's novel
Appeared in Jin Yong's masterpiece "The Legend of the Archery Hero", and first appeared in the third "Desert Wind and Sand".
Tetsubetsu's original description reads: "Suddenly a black-robed general in the enemy army in the southwest corner came out of the crowd, and the arrows were fired without false arrows, and more than a dozen Mongol soldiers were shot down in succession." Two Mongol generals rushed forward with spears, and he whizzed two arrows, both of which knocked down their horses. "The archery skills were amazing, and he shot down the horse with an arrow from Temujin, who was the enemy at the time. After the defeat of tetsubetsu's army, he was chased and killed by Temujin, and hid in the thatched pile of Guo Jing's family, who was only six years old at the time, to avoid pursuing soldiers. Guo Jing admires Tetsubetsu's bravery and sacrifices his life to protect Tetsubetsu, and is saved by Tetsubetsu in the instant he is killed by Temujin's eldest son, Shuchi. Tetsubetsu admires Temujin's heroism and falls under Temujin's banner.
For the next decade, Tetsubetsu played the role of Guo Jing's riding archery master. Under the cultivation of the sharpshooter Tetsubetsu, Guo Jing's archery skills can also reach the realm of "arrows without false hair", the most representative of which is Guo Jing's "one arrow and two eagles" in the chapter of "Curved Bow Shooting Eagle". Tetsubetsu was a proud general under Genghis Khan. He was ordered by Genghis Khan to attack Jin twice in the south, and was almost killed by Yan Honglie and Ouyang Feng, but was fortunately saved by Guo Jing, Huang Yaoshi and others.
Genghis Khan planned to attack the Song Dynasty after attacking the Jin Dynasty, but Guo Jing, who had become a marshal, did not want to attack his country and became a traitor, so he secretly packed his bags and planned to escape with his mother overnight. After the matter was revealed, the mother and son were captured, and Guo Jing's mother, Li Ping, committed suicide on the spot to protect her son's loyalty. Guo Jing escapes with his mother's body and encounters Tetsubetsu's military horses. Tetsubetsu gave Guo Jing all his bows and horses and told him to flee quickly. Guo Jing, with the help of Tetsubetsu and Tuolei, finally escaped from Mongolia.
Tetsubetsu Quotes
1. Bullying children, is it not shameful? (to The Magic Red)
2, unfortunately I can not die at the hands of heroes and good men! (to Temujin)
3. If I am on the battlefield and killed by a good man who has overcome me, it is a willing death. Now it is the big eagle that has fallen to the ground and is bitten to death by ants!
4. Exchange his life! Please sweat and don't be embarrassed for this child. As for me, I shot a lot of sweat and deserved it. Borjo, here you go!
5. If it weren't for Jing'er's rescue, we would no longer be able to drink the clear water of the Troubled River.
6, you go, we are afraid that we will never see each other again.
7, when you sacrificed your life to save me, am I not a manly husband, I will not give up my life to save you.
8. I am only afraid that my subordinates will not obey the orders, and all that I have brought here is your old department of the Western Expedition. And you go over and ask, are they willing to covet riches and take you?