Who is it? Traitors, cartilages, spinelessness...
What did Yu Zhou do? He demanded that Shu Han surrender and persuaded the later lord Liu Chan to submit to Wei.
As soon as this man spoke, the Shu kingdom died
The general trend of the world will be divided for a long time, and it will be united for a long time. The Yellow Turban Rebellion divided the masses and eventually formed the three-legged trend of Wei, Shu and Wu.
Wei had the Cao and Sima clans, with Luoyang as the center.
Shu had Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang, with Yizhou as the center.
Wu had Sun Jian, Sun Ce, and Sun Quan, and divided the southeast.
The three countries have established a picture of the situation
In 263, the Cao Wei generals Deng Ai and Zhong Hui divided up shu.
For a time, the Shu state was in danger, and the later lord Liu Chan summoned a group of courtiers to discuss countermeasures. The courtiers agreed that they should flee and avoid a head-on confrontation with the State of Wei. But where to escape?
One faction believes that it is necessary to hide in the south. This South Central was originally the settlement of the indigenous people of Yizhou. Zhuge Liang captured Meng Yue seven times, and Nanzhong was Meng's hometown.
The other faction believed that it was necessary to flee to the southeast, defect to Sun Wu, and unite with Sun Wu to defeat the Cao army.
The two factions chattered and quarreled incessantly in the court, and the later lord Liu Chan had no idea.
At this time, a Guanglu doctor named Tan Zhou jumped out. The so-called Guanglu Doctor is an honorary official position, equivalent to a consultant in the organization. In name only, the average person does not listen to the opinions of these people. But Zhou, stunned by his own three inches of incorruptible tongue, said That Liu Chan ran to surrender to Cao Wei with great joy.
What does Tan Zhou say?
"Great King, we should still flee, but not into Nanzhong, nor to Sun Wu, but to Luoyang and surrender to the State of Wei."
Silence, silence is the court of the Shu Kingdom that year.
After a long time, someone finally eased up and shouted, "Doctor, this is not good, this is not a traitor."
This Tan Zhou then went on to explain, "We can't flee to Nanzhong, the natives of Nanzhong originally disobeyed us, because the Xiang xiang sent troops to win the battle, so they surrendered to us; now that the Cheng Xiang has died, the Nanzhong people are separated from us." On the other hand, we can't defect to Sun Wu, the general trend of the world will always be a big country annexed and a small country, we are about to be annexed, isn't the next one Eastern Wu? Is it not possible that when Eastern Wu fell, we surrendered again? Since what you do is a shameful thing, it is better to lose once than to lose twice. We still have to go to the State of Wei, the State of Wu has not yet been destroyed, the State of Shu has surrendered first, and the State of Wei will certainly not treat us badly."
Everyone was dumbfounded by The Week, what to do? Persuade the Later Lord Liu Chan to surrender to Cao Wei!
But why should we advocate surrender? Could it be a traitor to the State of Wei? What the hell is he?
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records that Tan Zhou was a "Confucian", that is, a "university inquirer". To say that the learning is good, the character of the poor is not nothing, but at that time, no one really said that the character of the Zhou Zhou was poor.
First of all, the people of The Zhou Dynasty are not poor. Although his family was surrounded by disciples and his life was difficult, he still studied hard and finally had a foothold in the court. Moreover, Yu Zhou was a hardcore fan of Zhuge Liang, and the news of Zhuge Liang's death spread back to the imperial court, and Yu Zhou was the first to run to the funeral, which was a pity between heroes! In the end, Tan Zhou is a filial piety, and filial piety is not too bad.
In fact, there are two main reasons for the "surrender theory" put forward by Tan Zhou:
First, in the final analysis, it lies in the inability of the Shu Kingdom to return to heaven.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records a passage that Sima Zhao said after his return from the Shu Kingdom, "When you enter his dynasty, you do not hear direct words; through its wilderness, the people have vegetables." "In the court of the Shu Kingdom, there is no more advice and no more, only stubborn villains are left; walking in the streets of the Shu Kingdom, the people are yellow-faced and thin. This is a bystander Qing!
At this time, the Shu state was politically collapsed, the economy disintegrated, and the army was defeated and retreated again and again.
Second, at that time, people's view of the world was greater than the view of the state.
"The general trend of the world, the division of time will be united, the unity of the long time will be divided", did not say how the country will be, this is because in the hearts of the ancient Chinese scholars, the unification of "tianxia" and "Kyushu" is far greater than the life and death of the country. As far as the Ming Dynasty Gu Yanwu also said, "The world rises and falls, and the pirate has the responsibility", but does not say how the country is?
Therefore, in The View of Tan Zhou, the unification of the Three Kingdoms was far greater than the rise and fall of the Shu State itself.
History is so far away; history has never gone far...
Follow me, don't get lost~