Core Tips:
1. "Hollow Village" to resume farming to earn subsidies, laying the foundation for planting grass and raising cattle, and earning subsidies is "crossing the river to catch turtles" - taking the sheep by the hand;
2. The cattle breeding model should be selected correctly, and the key is to sell it to ensure that the benefits are maximized;
3. Matsutake mushroom is a high-grade strain that is very popular in the world, and can learn technology from professional planting bases or breeding research institutes;
4. Through the cultivation of matsutake mushrooms and picking festivals, the manure of raising cattle can be digested on the spot, and at the same time, the publicity can be increased to improve the efficiency of breeding and breeding, and at the same time, the funds can be quickly returned to make up for the lack of slow return to cattle and no income in the early stage;
5. Comprehensive utilization of seed and breeding resources, reasonable dense planting, scientific replanting, can be "greenhouses, feed corn, rye grass", can also be "feed corn, matsutake mushrooms, rye grass" mode, one industry as the mainstay, multiple industries at the same time, that is, the effective use of rural wasteland, is also a feasible way to improve the efficiency of dryland.
Planting grass, raising cattle, planting matsutake mushrooms, holding picking festivals, taking the road of comprehensive development and utilization of farm-style and multi-resources, offline and online, also agriculture, also business, entertainment integration, policy encouragement, development needs, is a "retreat can be kept, into the can be bigger, stronger", tends to modern agricultural development of the road of wealth.
The analysis is as follows:
1. In recent years, with the influx of rural people into the city, rural "left-behind villages" and "hollow villages" can be seen everywhere, and subsequently, a large amount of land has been widely abandoned. People with hearts can find a "hollow village", find the local land resources management department, the local village committee consultation, the old uninhabited village reclamation and recultivation, it is said that the recultivation of one acre, the government subsidies of about 3,000 yuan. Recultivate 200 acres, subsidy fee of 600,000 yuan, remove wages, fuel oil, net loss of not less than 450,000 yuan.
At this time, according to the season, suitable high-quality forage can be sown, such as planting a stubble of early sown feed corn in the spring, after harvesting, planting a stubble of late corn in June to July, and planting a rye grass in mid and late October to prepare for the whole year to raise cattle.
2. Negotiate with the local village committee to sign a land circulation contract at about 30 to 50 yuan per mu, and the circulation period is preferably 30 to 50 years. Then invest 800,000 to 900,000 yuan to buy 50 18-month-old Simmental cows. 9 to 100,000 yuan to build a simple barn of 300 square meters. This kind of barn has no walls on all four sides and a full-frame design, which can shade the sun and avoid rain in summer, and in winter, use plastic film or tent cloth to tighten the surrounding area, even if it is heated and insulated. It is removed in the summer, which is conducive to ventilation and ventilation.
After the barn is built, if there is enough forage in the summer and autumn or in advance, you can buy cattle to enter the farm. Otherwise, postpone the time to buy cattle.
3. In order to strive for the early return of funds, according to their own plan to plant the area of matsutake mushrooms, you can take the design of planting 3 meters of feed corn, leaving 1.5 meters of wide seeded matsutake mushrooms, and when the feed corn grows to the appropriate height, you can plant matsutake mushrooms.
Matsutake mushroom, also known as Brazilian mushroom, is a very delicious, rich in a variety of essential amino acids for the human body, domestic and foreign market best-selling high-grade edible mushrooms. According to mushroom farmers, planting 10 acres of high-quality matsutake mushrooms, the average output value per mu is 55,000 yuan, the annual gross income is as high as 550,000 yuan, and the net profit is not less than 300,000 yuan.
The main raw materials for planting matsutake mushrooms are corn straw and cow dung, and their main formulas are as follows: 55% corn stalks, 4% corn cobs, 39% cow dung, quicklime 1%, gypsum 0.5%, urea 0.5%; according to the proportion of ingredients, and then the corn stalk into 3 to 5 cm small segments, the cow dung is dried, crushed, sieved, and then pre-wet, add gypsum powder, etc., after stirring well, pre-stacked for 1 to 2 days, when the pile is to be built, mixed into the material. Then according to the pre-reactor, build the pile, the first to the sixth time to turn the pile, when the fermentation to meet the sowing conditions, sow the strain, and then spray water every day, weeding, maintain a certain temperature and humidity, you can.
The initial planting can be 20 to 30 acres of scale is appropriate, the use of natural air drying, to reach a certain scale, and then according to the situation, build a suitable area of drying room, according to the situation of funds to use electric drying or soil drying. According to the scale of 30 mu, the net profit per mu is 30,000 yuan, and the net income in the first year can be 900,000 yuan.
In the first year of planting matsutake mushrooms, the picking festival can be done or not, and if the picking festival is held, the income can be doubled.
4. If there are old caves in the village, simple decoration of the old caves can be carried out for accommodation during the picking festival; if not, it can be adapted to local conditions, or create cave dwellings, or build simple "bamboo and wood huts", in short, based on the principle of economic cost-effectiveness and local materials.
5. The first choice for cattle breeding is to raise good breeding cattle, and mixed cows such as Simon, Charolais, and Limousan are all good choices. The selection of good breeds of cattle for breeding is the key to achieving good benefits, because good breed calves not only have good meat quality, fast growth, high feed remuneration, good selling, and low incidence.
It is a special reminder that you should never choose local soil cows in order to save money or lack of funds. Otherwise, it will make you trouble and regret it.
6. When the cow is fed to 24 to 30 months old, that is, after buying cattle for half a year to one year, all cows will continue to have natural estrus, and can also adopt the "simultaneous estrus technique" to make all cows of childbearing age estrus during the same period, which can facilitate calf management and greatly reduce labor intensity.
It is not possible to use the natural mating of soil hybrid bulls, conditionally adopt frozen artificial breeding technology, and even try to adopt "sexual control" technology to obtain excellent hybrid poor calves with high feed remuneration, fast growth and development, and good selling price.
7. When buying cattle into the market at 15 to 19 months old, that is, when it is one and a half years old, the first batch of calves is produced. Calves should adopt scientific feeding methods of ingredients, do a good job of deworming and disease prevention, if the use of grazing or more than 5 to 6 months of grazing time, due to the feeding of pasture and contact with the ground, the body and outside are often infected with a variety of parasites, such as cattle digestive tract is very easy to appear twisted blood spear nematode, back mouth nematode and esophageal nematode, etc.; cattle outside the body is very easy to infect mites, ticks, lice, flies, maggots and other ectoparasites. These parasites compete with cattle for nutrition and release toxins, which hinder the growth and development of cattle, which can reduce daily weight gain by 35% and feed conversion rate by 30%; cowhide fly maggots more than double the price of cowhide, and cause death when the parasite is serious. Therefore, in the early stage of fattening of rack cattle, good deworming and stomach health, during which at least 2 to 3 times, or in the spring March to May and autumn September to October twice deworming.
At present, there are many types of anthelmintic drugs, such as levamisole and dichlorvos, but the anti-insect spectrum is narrow and the effect is not satisfactory. Afoudine (worm buster) is the drug of choice for deworming. The drug is a broad-spectrum, efficient, low-toxicity, new anti-parasitic veterinary drug developed and produced in recent years, which can simultaneously drive away nematodes and in vitro mites, ticks, lice, fly maggots and other parasites in livestock and poultry.
There are four types of insect busters: injections, tablets, capsules and powders. Among them, the powder is moderately priced and easy to use. Dosage: Fill or mix well in feed. Use 1 gram per 10 kg of body weight; deworming is best scheduled in the afternoon or evening so that it is excreted during the day the next day for easy collection and processing. It is best to stop eating for 6 to 12 hours before giving medicine, and have to give water to improve the efficacy of the drug. After the various parasites inside and outside the cattle are expelled, the scientific feeding and fat increase effect is remarkable.
The prevention of cattle diseases is also one of the keys to achieving higher benefits in cattle breeding, and if disease prevention is not done well, breeding and breeding will be abandoned. Prevention of cattle disease, in addition to doing a good job in the cleaning and disinfection of cattle barns, cattle body, ensuring the hygiene and safety of cattle feed and drinking water, deworming and other work, if there is not enough veterinary technology, it is also necessary to maintain regular contact with local veterinarians to do a good job in the prevention of epidemic diseases and the treatment of diseases.
8. Scientific feeding is very important: cattle should try to eat as much as possible to eat enough green grass, while feeding other necessary nutritious feed. In order to improve the efficiency of cattle raising, it is necessary to start from the breeding of calves, especially to do a good job in the first and second winter and spring feeding periods, so that it weighs about 700 kg at the age of 8 to 12 months; it can also be weighted out of the pen after short-term intensity fattening, so that its weight reaches more than 500 kg. If the silage grass is insufficient and has to be fed dry straw and wheat straw, the dried straw must be ammoniad to increase its crude protein content, which can also reduce the cost of raising and improve the economic benefits of cattle raising.
After 12 months of fattening, that is, when the cattle are fed to the third year, the first batch of calves can be sold, according to the current market conditions, each cow selling price is not less than 23,000 yuan. According to the 45 heads of the column, the total income reached 1.035 million yuan. Because it is its own grass and cattle, the cost of roughage is negligible, the mixed concentrate required for fattening per head is enough, a total of 100,000 yuan, the salary of 3 people is calculated according to 80,000 yuan, the expenditure on water and water protection is 190,000 yuan, and the net profit is 845,000 yuan.
Then, the income from re-cultivation is 450,000 + the income of matsutake mushrooms is 90 * 2 + 84.5 = 2.185 million yuan. After deducting the expenditure of 200,000 yuan in the first two years, the net income for three years was 1.985 million yuan.
I am the country seven, pay attention to me, cattle on the road do not get lost, every day to share a different cattle dry goods, welcome to leave a comment in the comment area! It is convenient for cattle breeders to learn and communicate!
On the occasion of this Chinese New Year, I sincerely wish all the hardcore people who have cared for and supported the village seven all the way, a happy New Year, good health, all the best, happiness for the whole family, the Year of the Ox, the year of the ox, the good fortune of the cow, the good luck of the bull!
Thanks for reading!