Map of the Three Kingdoms in 218
01
In 220 AD, after Liu Bei occupied Hanzhong, he was called the King of Hanzhong, and guan Yu of Jingzhou, who was guarding the town, could no longer bear the loneliness and led an army to the northern expedition of Cao Cao.
Unexpectedly, Cao Cao and Eastern Wu Sun Quan secretly joined forces, and Sun Quan sent the general Lü Meng to secretly lead his soldiers across the river and secretly attack Jingzhou. Guan Yu eventually defeated Maicheng and was captured by Eastern Wu, and Sun Quan ordered Guan Yu to be killed.
Map of the Three Kingdoms in 220
The following year, Cao Cao's son Cao Pi abolished Emperor Xian of Han and established the State of Wei, and Liu Bei succeeded him as emperor in Chengdu, giving him the era name Zhang Wu.
In the first year of Zhang Wu's reign, after Liu Bei succeeded to the throne, in the name of Guan Yu's revenge, he sent an army to attack Eastern Wu, but at this time, the news came that Zhang Fei was killed by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang.
Zhang Da and Fan Qiang fled to Eastern Wu, Sun Quan killed the two to ask Liu Bei for peace, Liu Bei was furious and refused, and then led 700,000 troops down the river to fight Sun Wu.
In the face of Liu Bei's overwhelming strength, Sun Quan appointed the general Lu Xun as the governor of Dadu to fully adhere to the yidao and Yiting lines, and the two sides were deadlocked for more than a year.
With the passage of time, the morale of the Shu army gradually declined, Lu Xun grasped the fighter to burn the company camp, Liu Bei almost completely destroyed the army, and fled back to the White Emperor City alone.
Liu Bei could not afford to be ill from then on, and he knew that time was short, so he hurriedly summoned Zhuge Liang, the chancellor, to bring the crown prince Liu Chan to the Yong'an Palace to see the driver.
At this time, Sun Quan was very uneasy when he heard that Liu Bei was stationed so close to the border, and he also sent emissaries to ask Liu Bei for peace.
Under the persuasion of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei agreed to make peace with Sun Quan of Eastern Wu and sent envoys such as Song Wei and Fei Yi to Eastern Wu.
Liu Bei died in April, and before his death, he entrusted the military and political power of the Shu state to the chancellor Zhuge Liang, and instructed the crown prince Liu Chan: "Nothing is big or small, and everything is consulted." ”
02
At this time, the Cao Wei regime in the north heard of Liu Bei's death and began to stir up trouble, sending a five-way army to attack the Shu state.
Zhuge Liang considered that the new lord would succeed to the throne, and he must pay close attention to repairing the alliance with Sun Quan of Eastern Wu to dispel Sun Quan's idea of taking advantage of the danger of others. Therefore, Zhuge Liang weighed it up again and again and appointed Deng Zhi as an envoy to Eastern Wu.
Before Deng Zhi left, he asked Zhuge Liang, "Deng Zhi is about to go on an envoy, but I don't know what else the minister has commanded?" ”
Zhuge Liang said, "In addition to re-establishing an alliance with Eastern Wu on this trip, we must also ask Eastern Wu to release a person." ”
Deng Zhi asked, "Who?" ”
"Zhang Yi!" Zhuge Liang said with a cold face.
03
Zhang Yizi Junsi, a native of Chengdu, Yizhou.
Zhang Yi dabbled in history books since childhood, and was very researched on the "Ram Spring and Autumn", "Shi Ji" and "Book of Han", and was highly evaluated by the natives of Yizhou at that time, and was praised as a figure like Zhong Xuan (worthy of the Cao Cao Ting Temple) in the Central Plains.
Zhang Yi was promoted to filial piety and served as the county commander of Yufu County, and soon went to the shogunate of Yizhou to assassinate Liu Zhang, serving as a concurrent sima under the state bureau.
Liu Bei and Liu Zhang then began to fight for Yizhou, and Liu Bei's general Zhang Fei led his troops from Jingzhou from Jingzhou to Yizhou from the Mat River, and Liu Zhang ordered Zhang Yi to lead an army to block Zhang Fei at Deyang, but was defeated by Zhang Fei and returned to Chengdu.
Zhang Fei and Liu Bei then besieged Chengdu, and Liu Zhang was close to the end of the road.
Liu Zhang sent Zhang Yi as a special envoy to meet liu Bei, and Liu Bei assured Zhang Yi that Liu Zhang would be treated with courtesy and properly placed, and liu Zhang's subordinates would not be blamed for the past.
During the negotiation process, Zhang Yi was not humble and unobtrusive, and was deeply appreciated by Liu Bei.
Zhang Yi returned to Chengdu after receiving Liu Bei's promise, and Liu Zhang opened the door to surrender.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records: "For Zhang's envoys, the Lord promised to honor his king and appease his people, and the city gates were opened." ”
Liu Bei appointed Zhang Yi as the Taishou of Ba County, and soon transferred back to Liu Bei's government as the general of Sijin Zhonglang, equivalent to today's "Minister of General Armament", and became Liu Bei's confidant.
04
The weather is unpredictable.
Yongmin of Yongchang County was a local magnate, and his prestige in the county was very high, and his ambitions began to swell.
Yong Min sent people to assassinate Taishou of Yongchang County, and then went around seeking Taishou's official position, and even ran to Sun Quan to ask for Sun Quan's support.
Liu Bei thought twice and believed that Zhang Yi had a high prestige in the Bashu region, so he appointed Zhang Yi as the Taishou of Yongchang and went straight to his post.
After Yong Min heard that his lungs were about to explode, he used the ghost sect to encourage people's hearts: "Zhang Taishou is like a gourd, the appearance is smooth and the inside is rough, it is not worth killing, quickly tie it up and give it to Eastern Wu." ”
So the common people listened to the rumors and tied up Zhang Yi and sent them to Sun Quan of Eastern Wu.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records: "First, Yizhou County killed Taishou Zheng'ang, and Qi Led Yong Min En to believe in southern soil, the mission was circling, and Sun Quan was far away. It is a descendant of Yizhou Taishou, and it goes to the county. Min Sui was not a guest, and the false ghost taught: "Zhang Fujun is like a pot, although the outside is thick and the inside is thick, it is not enough to kill, so that it is bound and Wu." "So he sent his descendants to power."
Poor Zhang Yi arrived in Eastern Wu and lived there for several years.
During this period, the situation changed, the Eastern Han Dynasty ended, Wei Shu Wu successively established political power, and then Liu Bei was defeated in his crusade against Sun Quan and died of resentment.
After Zhuge Liang came to power, there was a scene at the beginning of the article.
05
Deng Zhi came to Eastern Wu according to Zhuge Liang's instructions, and routinely met with Sun Quan to submit the state certificate, and Sun Quan agreed to continue to communicate with Wu Shu.
In the evening, Sun Quan hosted a banquet to entertain Deng Zhi, during which Deng Zhi had no intention of mentioning the request for Zhang's release.
It is said that Zhang Yi was kidnapped and sent to Eastern Wu, Sun Quan did not even see it, and Dong Wu did not feel that Zhang Yi had any value, so Zhang Yi has always been in a state of seclusion.
As soon as Deng Zhi mentioned Zhang Yi, Sun Quan didn't know who Deng Zhi was talking about, so he agreed without thinking about it.
Before Zhang Yi left, Sun Quan also cordially received Zhang Yi in order to indicate that Wu Shu Meng was good.
Sun Quan asked Zhang Yi, "Zhuo Wenjun, the widow of the Zhuo family in Shuzhong, actually eloped with Sima Xiang, how could the atmosphere in your land be corrupted like this?" ”
Zhang Yi shot back: "Beichen thought that the widow of the Zhuo family was much more virtuous than the wife of Zhu Maichen (who once hated Zhu Maichen for being poor and therefore turned her back on Zhu Maichen, and then Zhu Maichen wanted to remarry after she developed, but was rejected by Zhu Maichen). ”
Sun Quan was going to tease Zhang Yi, but instead he was punched in the face by Zhang Yi, so he had to force a smile and say: "After you go back, you will definitely be reused by the Shu Kingdom, and you will definitely not stay in the country alley like a farmer." So how are you going to repay me? ”
Zhang Yi said humbly: "Zhang Yi wears a sinful body, and after he returns, he will be punished by the relevant departments." If I am lucky enough to save the life of my whole family, the first fifty-eight years were given to me by my parents, and the rest days were given to me by you, the King. ”
Sun Quan was very comfortable being patted by Zhang Yi's horse ass, so he forgot about the fact that he had just been punched in the face, and happily talked with Zhang Yi for a long time, admiring Zhang Yi's talent very much.
06
It was said that Zhang Yi went out of Sun Quan's palace gate, and immediately reacted that he did not have TaoGuang to raise obscurity, and just showing his sharp edge would definitely cause Sun Quan's jealousy, so he did not dare to stay, sat on the boat and left.
Zhang Yi traveled day and night, and did not dare to stop along the way.
The more Sun Quan thought about it that night, the more wrong he became, and he found that Zhang Yi was a talent, and if he returned to the Shu Kingdom, it would be to let the tiger return to the mountains, and such talents would inevitably be reused when they returned to the Shu Kingdom, and would threaten Eastern Wu in the future.
Sun Quan immediately sent assassins to hunt down and kill Zhang Yi, but by the time they reached the border, Zhang Yi had already entered the shu border for dozens of miles.
The killers can only regret it.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records: "Zhuge Liang sent Deng Zhi to make Wu, and Liang Lingzhi could follow the power to invite his descendants." Descendants from Wu for several years, exiled and hidden, Quan did not know also, so Xu Zhi sent descendants. Descendants of Linfa, Kwon Nai Introduction, ... Quan Yan smiled and rejoiced, and had the color of an instrument. Descendants out of the house, deep regret can not be fooled, even if it is on the boat, double the road at the same time. Quan Guo chased after it, and the descendants had entered the Yong'an Realm for tens of miles, and the pursuers could not reach it. ”
Zhang Yi's return to the Shu kingdom was indeed as Sun Quan expected, and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang, the chancellor, opened the mansion and appointed Zhang Yi as the head of the xiangfu to join the army and concurrently serve as the governor of Yizhou.
Because Zhuge Liang often went on the Northern Expedition and led his troops to be stationed in Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang entrusted Zhang Yi to concurrently serve as the governor of liufu as a lieutenant of the archery school and act as the governor of the Xiangfu.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms records: "Even to Shu, Cheng Xiangliang thought that he would join the army, handle government affairs, and lead Yizhou to govern the middle. Liang was stationed in Hanzhong, and the descendants led the governor of the government with the sound of the school. ”
Even Zhuge Liang praised Zhang Yi for handling government affairs: "Public affairs reward people who never miss estranged people, administrative punishment does not miss people who are flattered, knighthoods will not be caught by people without merit, and violations of the law will never be able to escape because of their valuable status." Because of the presence of Zhang, everyone was able to sacrifice themselves for the country. ”
Once Zhang Yi went north to report to Zhuge Liang, sending hundreds of people away, and cars blocked the road.
However, Zhang Yi was very self-aware, and humorously said to his son Zhang Junsi: "The reason why I received visiting guests day and night a few days before I left was because people respected my position as a minister of the long history, but they were tired of you as a son!" ”
Zhang Yi was deeply valued by Zhuge Liang, and In his later years, Zhuge Liang relied heavily on Zhang Yi and Jiang Wan, and Zhang Yi's ranking was in front of Jiang Huan, and he was ready to arrange for the two to succeed him.
However, Zhang Yi died in front of Zhuge Liang, which made Zhuge Liang deeply regretful, and finally he could only helplessly choose Jiang Huan.
The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms mentions the character yì in the eightieth and ninety-second times, but there is no deed.
Therefore, no matter how busy and talented, you must also be in good health, and living for a long time is the last word.