In the past, after the Xianggui Corridor in the hinterland of Guangxi through the Central Plains to the foot of the Rock of Jeonju, it encountered a broken head road, although the Tang and Song Dynasties built a boardwalk, but it was often destroyed, until the Yuan Dynasty, someone with personal strength actually opened a road, this person was called Cao Hengzhou, is the ancestor of the Cao surname in Jeonju. It's great!
There are five origins of the Surname Cao. The first is to change the surname from 邾 to Cao. The source of the Cao surname is closely related to the Zhu clan. Because the Zhu surname originated from the State of Qi during the Zhou Dynasty, which was originally founded by the surname Cao. Emperor Huan's grandson Lu had six sons, the fifth of whom, An, was enfeoffed by King Wu of Zhou in the kingdom of Qi. In ancient times, the nobles of the Kingdom of Yi had always taken the state as their clan. Later, When Qiu was destroyed by Chu, Some of An's descendants changed their surname to Zhu and some to Cao. Both of these descendants of the Cao surname originated in Shandong Province, and the early Chinese People with the surname Cao were from Shandong.
The second is that the ancient Cao people took Cao as their surname after coming to China. The ancient state of Cao was roughly in the northern and northeastern regions of Samarkand, the present-day Uzbek Republic. The "History of the North" and the "Book of Sui" are one of the Zhaowu states. At that time, there were Cao people who came to China, and some took Cao as their surname and passed it on to future generations.
The third is derived from official positions. Emperor Huan's great-grandson Wu Hui's grandson An was enfeoffed in the state of Cao (曹国, in present-day Heze, Shandong), which belonged to a clan with the name of the state. According to legend, Emperor Huan had a great-grandson named Wu Hui, who blessed Huo Zhengrong during the emperor's reign. Wu Hui's son Lu Hui married the daughter of the Ghost Fang clan, Nu Wei (女嬇), and gave birth to six sons, the fifth of whom was named An (安), surnamed Cao (曹), and Xia Yu gave him the title of Cao Guan (曹官), which belonged to the clan with the title of official.
The fourth is that the ethnic minorities changed their surnames. The surname Qin was changed. In the 20th year of Emperor Jian'an, Cao Cao changed his surname to Cao. There are also Xiongnu Cao surname, Mongolian Cao surname, Tibetan Cao surname, Achang Cao surname and so on. Yao Cao surname: one of the twelve surnames of Deyidui Village in Thailand, originally living in Nanjing, moved to Heyanghe, the capital of Chaozhou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was chaotic, and then moved to Guizhou, and then to the mountains of northern Thailand.
The fifth is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname. In the eleventh century BC, The son of Ji Chang, the King of Zhou Wen, and the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, Shu Zhenduo, was enfeoffed with Cao, built the capital Taoqiu, and became the first prince of the Cao Kingdom, and was the ancestor of the Cao clan. The surname of Cao Shu Zhenduo (曹叔振铎), also known as Cao Zhenduo (曹振铎), also known as Cao Zhenduo (曹振德, in the name of Cao Guo, uncle is the rank, so called Cao Shu Zhenduo or Cao Zhenduo), was the sixth son born to King Wen of Zhou and Tai Ji, and the half-brother of Ji Fa, the King of ZhouWu.
The early Cao clan was born in Shandong and lived and multiplied in Shandong for a long time. During the pre-Qin dynasty, the Cao surname was mainly active in Gansu, Shandong and northern Jiangsu. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname Cao was already distributed in the provinces north of the Yangtze River and in Eastern China. In the early Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty, there were two great emigrations from the Central Plains to the south, and the surname Cao was one of the Central Plains surnames that entered Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the surname Cao entered Liangguang. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Cao clan moved south to Jiangnan on a large scale. During the Song Dynasty, there were about 630,000 people with the surname Cao, accounting for about 0.81% of the country's population, ranking twenty-fourth. The largest province with the surname Cao is Hebei, which accounts for about 41.4% of the total population of the country. The distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Hebei and Henan, and the Cao surname in these two provinces accounts for about 54% of the total population of the country. During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 610,000 people with the surname Cao, accounting for about 0.65% of the country's population, ranking 30th. In the early Qing Dynasty, the surname Cao entered The Taiwan region.
The contemporary population of Cao surname has reached more than 7.3 million, accounting for about 0.59% of the country's population. It is mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei and Sichuan provinces, accounting for about 30% of the total population of cao surnames in the country. Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Hubei and Hunan, and the Cao surname in the five provinces is concentrated by 31%. Henan is the largest province with the surname Cao, accounting for about 10% of the total population of the country.
The Jeonju Cao clan has Zhenduo as the ancestor of the Cao clan. Zhenduo was enfeoffed by the King of Zhou in Cao County, Shandong Province, and his descendants took the state as their surname, and moved to Yuyi, which is now Haozhou, Anhui Province, and then became the county of Yuguo, and was successively handed over to Cao Shan, marquis of Pingyang in the Western Han Dynasty, and Cao Bin, the king of Wuhui in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Cao Hou (曹後), also spelled Guoxiang (字国祥), was six years old (1284) at the age of Chinese New Year's Eve, and was an official in the Yuan Dynasty because of his noble moral character, and served as the ambassador of the Yuan Dynasty Xuanfu GuangdongXi (the yuan dynasty management of manufacturing, taxation, warehouse and other matters had an ambassador, a low-level official), during his term of office, he eliminated the evil and eliminated the evil, and was determined to be promising, until the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), Renchen, to the return of the government, he liked the prosperity of the Qingxiang (Jeonju) landscape, and settled in the west of Jeonju City. His younger brother Cao Heng (曹衡), also known as Guozhen (国祯), accompanied his brother as the deputy envoy of Yifu Yuexi and lived in Jeonju, the first uncle of the Cao clan in Jeonju, both lived in Xiyu Painting Jinfang. Cao Hengzhou was a man of good deeds and benevolence, and once donated funds to repair the Xiangshan Temple's Miaoming Pagoda and the Four Houses of the Monk's House, which took five years to achieve success. He also built the Shou'an Bridge with the strength of one person, built the Xingshan Temple, sculpted Buddha statues, and gave up 108 acres of land on both sides of the Yangliuche for the Buddha to eat monks.
The throat of the Xianggui Corridor was opened by Panshi Guandao in Jeonju, and the legend is that it is Shou Buddha. The real situation was built by Cao Hengzhou. At that time, the people of Jeonju were grateful to him and erected a shrine for him with monks in front of Xingshan Temple. In recognition of his good deeds, the governor of Puyang Zhengong ( 10 acres of newly reclaimed land ) on the surplus land next to the original shetian field was exempted from taxation and inscribed on the monument. Cao Hengzhou lived for more than seventy years, and died in the fourth year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1317).
Cao Hengzhou once chose a place in Changxiang (present-day Caiwan Town) forty-three houjia Daquan Mountain Shoudi according to Ji Qi, and sat on Qian Xiangxun (according to feng shui selection, it means to sit northwest to southeast), named RiHu, and chose Yanyou Five Years (1318) Peng Noon Midwinter Gengshen To settle there. In the leap month of the eleventh year of Akihiro's reign (1498), this area was occupied by a conspiracy of the rogue Han of Tongyu. Cao shi reported the rogue to the official Hou Lu of the official government, Hou Lu was an an anren jinshi in Jiangxi, who personally went to investigate and try, severely punished the rogue, and punished him with a felony. There is Honshu Seinoro (Bunsan official name. Ming is the first order of the six products. Lu Yu wrote an inscription to record this incident. At the beginning and end of the matter, Wang Yide, Jiang Zhixiu, Ma Qianguan and other people from the Ming Dynasty Gengzhi County carved a stone in the temple to remember Cao Hengzhou's good deeds.
After Cao Hengzhou, there were four descendants of Cao Long, Cao Hu, Cao Biao, and Cao Bao, who lived in various townships. The Xingshan Temple built by Cao Hengzhou was destroyed in the war, and the descendants rebuilt its land and changed the day to the Panshi Temple. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there was a salt merchant named Li Dancheng in the city, who bribed the monks to buy it, and the descendants of Cao Long, Cao Hu, and Cao Biao complained to the superiors, Li Dancheng still bullied and occupied, and the descendants of Cao Hufang drove forty-eight cattle nearby, ploughed their fields, and died to arrive at it, Li Dancheng was angry for a while, and later through the judgment of Yin Binggong of Guilin Province, Guangxi, the original was restored, avoiding the risk of losing their ancestral inheritance once.
In the second year of the Qing Dynasty, the new policy was established, and the public land bureau was established throughout the state, and the general director mistakenly believed that Fo Tian also had to pay taxes, and signed an order to track down and manage Cao Long and Cao Hu's two descendants, let them pay back taxes, and wanted to return to the public. There are twenty-three generations of The Cao clan Sun Zhennan, returned from the summer vacation of the Guangxi Law and Politics School, presented the beginning and end to the bureau, and tried their best to obstruct the emperor, in addition to washing the unemployed fields with water, it was agreed to hand over the twenty-and-a-half mu of Buddhist fields and the Public Land Bureau, and the rest of the fields were still used as sacrifices. The original two households, Cao Hengzhou and Monk Hengshun, were transferred to the Gongtian Bureau with taxes.
Cao Long (曹龙), the eldest son of Hengzhou (横舟), was born in the second year of the Song Dynasty (1266), and died in the third year of the reign (1322) of the reign of Emperor Huan of the Song Dynasty (1322). With Jiang Shi, he gave birth to a son Yiqi and juzhou city west corner of the ten jia. Because the ancestors buried the Hou family daquan Mountain, the descendants moved to Changxiang Tianxin, and their descendants multiplied in several villages, Dengkedi, Liejin gentry, generations of people, the clan of adults, for the Cao clan of the largest sect. The Dragon House was listed as the second largest house of the Dragon House from the eighth ancestor Cao Zhixiong's sons Cao Ming and Cao Ming, and the main residence was in the present-day Town of Caiwan and Fengtang Town in Jeonju County, of which the ming gongfang heirs were Cao Xuecheng and Cao Xueyu (Alexandria) and the two branches: Cao Zhengru, Cao Zhengru, Cao Guowei, Cao Guowei, Cao Guozhen, cao Xuecheng's third son Cao Zhengxiu, Cao Zhengxiu's son Cao Guobin, Cao Guoji, Cao Guobin, Cao Guoji, Cao Guoqi, Cao Guoyu, Cao Guoyu. There are also many heirs in the Gongfang.
Cao Hu, the second son of Hengzhou, zi fengsheng, number Shan'an, born Song Cheng Chun Jia Shu 10th year of the fifteenth month, died Yuan Taiding Jia Zi first year, died at the age of fifty-one, Bu buried Xiangshan Temple wash bowl rock right side. Cao Hu was happy and charitable in his life, and he inherited his father's aspirations and rebuilt the two corridors of Xiangshan Temple,
Build a pan stone passage. Gave birth to a son, Cao Lin. Cao Hui, the fourth ancestor of the Tiger House, moved to the Ji House of Present-day CaiWan as the young ancestor, and since the ninth ancestor Cao Ying gave birth to sons Santao, Han and Qing, he was listed as the three major houses of the Tiger House. Cao Hui's younger brother Cao Yao lived in Tujinfang to the 13th Dynasty and moved to Liujiawan, Jincai Bay, and his descendants moved back to the team.
Biaofang Cao Biao first moved to Wanxiang Wusandu Xiakou (present-day Daxijiangxiakou Village, Shaziping) and Qingshan Town, Lipu County.
The Leopard House Gong-Branch has been lost.
Descendants of Duke Guozhen, the younger brother of the first ancestor Hengzhou Gong, moved to Lingling in Yongzhou, Hunan, and their descendants gradually flourished.
Cao Hengzhou's younger brother Cao Hengsheng Feng and Huang's second son, Fengfang VI Ancestor Cao Youxin moved to Chongfutian, Zhushan Town, Lingling District, Yongzhou, Hunan Province, and the eleventh Ancestor Cao Ting'en moved to Caojia Village, Luochuanwu, Zhushan Town; In the 27th year of hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1394), Jeonju was transferred from Yongzhou in Hunan to guilin in Guangxi, so Jeonju xiyu Cao clan
He lived separately in Guangxi and Hunan.
The majority of Cao surnames in Jeonju are Caiwan Town, and the population and distribution of some Cao surname villages are as follows (according to the statistics of 10 yuan per person in the "Jeonju Cao Clan Genealogy" in December 2014): 170 people in Wufu Xiaodong Village and Xiaoxiyuan in Caiwan Town, 154 people in Caiwan Banwu Village, 415 people in Caiwan Madu Village, 138 people in Caiwan Bamboo House Village, 550 people in Yanquan Wangchong Village, 120 people in Yanquan Lijia Village, 197 people in Yanquan South Yantou Village, 67 people in Yanquan Caotang Village, 280 people in Yanquan Dafuyuan, 51 people in Yamakawa Tianzhong Village, There are 54 people in Yamakawa Stagecoach, 204 people in Dengjidian Zijiao Village, 592 people in Dengji Jizhai Village, 700 people in DengJi Jinchaoling Village, 607 people in Tianxin Rongjia Village, 564 people in Tianxin Damenlou Village, 89 people in Tianxin Temple BackDi Village, and 25 people in Dayuanli Village, Guangshanjiao Village, Daxijiang Shazi. In addition, there are 212 people in Shiqiaotou Village and 250 people in Zuojiaba Village in Fengtang Town, Jeonju County. There are 146 people in Caojia Village, Luochuanwu, Zhushan Town, Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province.
Some villages of Cao clan settled less ancestors: Longfang Cao Xuecheng second son of the fourteenth ancestor Cao Zhengru, Cao Zhengru's eldest son Cao Guoqi moved to Daxijiang Sugang, the second son Cao Guozhen as the first to live in Caiwan Yanquan Daluotang Shao ancestor, the third son Cao Guohui as the first to live in Fengtang Town Shiqiaotou, Zuojiaba Shao ancestor, the fourth son Cao Guoyou as the first to live in the Daxi River Chedi Shao ancestor. Cao Xuecheng's third son, the fourteenth ancestor Cao Zhengxiu, Cao Zhengchang's eldest son Cao Guobin was the first ancestor of Banwu Shao in Caiwan Town, and the second son Cao Guoji moved from Banwu to Madu Shao ancestor during the Qing Kangxi Dynasty. Cao Zhengqi, the ancestor of the 14th Emperor of Longfang, Cao Guoyu and Cao Guoyu, the sons of Cao Zhengqi, were the first ancestors of the Bamboo House. Longfang 15th Ancestor Cao Guohuan, Cao Guohuang's eldest son Cao Shuzu was the first ancestor of the Tianxin Gate Tower in Caiwan Town, the second son Cao Zunzu was the first ancestor of the Camphor Tree Foot, and the third son Cao Dazu's cousin Cao Guohuan was the ancestor of Wangchong Shao. In the Qing Dynasty, the Cao family had Cao Yunlu and Cao Luan continued to be a jinshi.
There are five celebrities in the Cao clan of Jeonju:
Cao Xuecheng, the thirty-sixth jinshi of the Ming Wanli Yan Wei Kehui Examination, was selected by Zhu Guozuo.
Cao YunLu, Qing Kangxi Ding Weike will try to win the 190th rank of Miao Tong list.
Cao Luan, Qing Yongzheng Ding Weike will pass the 164th rank of Peng Qifeng's list.
Cao Mu, Ming Chenghua Xin Ugly Branch will test the Chinese style of the spirit list (i.e. B list)
Cao Xueshan, Ming Long Qing Xin Wei Ke will try Zhang Yuan's spirit list.
Historical celebrities surnamed Cao mainly include:
Cao Xuecheng (1563-1608), also spelled Ximing, was a native of Tianxinpu, Caiwan Town, Jeonju County, who was young and intelligent and studious, and was 16 years old. Wanli eleven years old 20 years old in the middle of the soldier. During his time in Shishou, Hubei and Renzhi County, Haining, Zhejiang, he was promoted to imperial history for his outstanding achievements in building water conservancy. In the twentieth year of the Wanli Calendar (1592 AD), Japan invaded Korea, and China fought a war against Japan to rescue Korea. For seven years, the imperial court was undecided about whether to suppress Japan or appease Japan. Cao Xuecheng was angry with Emperor Wanli Shenzong, believing that Cao Xuecheng was being instructed by others, and ordered the arrest of Jinyi Wei Yanxun. It was not until September of the thirty-fourth year of the Wanli Calendar (1606) that Emperor Shenzong crowned the empress dowager, who pitied Cao Xuecheng's mother and interceded for her, and the ministers spoke again, that Emperor Shenzong released Cao Xuecheng from prison and defended Guangning yuanwei at Huhu Lake. He died not long after, at the age of 45. At the beginning of the Apocalypse, Emperor Xizong recited his lonely loyalty and gave it to his servant Shaoqing, and wrote the "Record of Loyalty", which is now the emperor. It is known as the "Imperial History of Strengths". The History of the Ming Dynasty was established for this. Also celebrating this honor is Prime Minister Jiang Mian .
Cao's celebrities mainly include:
Cao Jie : A famous general of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, he wrote the earliest military book in China, "The Chen of Cao Mo".
Cao Shan: Founding Father of the Western Han Dynasty, Xiang Guo.
Cao Cao: Character Mengde, a native of Bozhou, Anhui, was a famous politician, military figure and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the first year of Jian'an, he unified northern China. His son Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor and posthumously honored as Emperor Wu.
Cao Pi: That is, Emperor Wen of Wei. The founder of the Cao Wei regime during the Three Kingdoms period, cao cao's son. He was also revered as the leader of the literary scene of the time and specialized in poetry.
Cao Chong: A figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the son of Cao Cao. There is an allusion to "Cao Chong called an elephant".
Cao Zhi: Famous poet. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's son and cao Pi's brother was known for his poetry.
Cao Xueqin: Qing Dynasty novelist and famous literary scholar. His famous book "Dream of the Red Chamber" has left a valuable legacy for the Chinese nation.
Cao Gangchuan: Former member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee, director of the General Armament Department and secretary of the Party Committee of the People's Liberation Army, deputy director of the Election Commission of the People's Liberation Army, state councilor and minister of national defense.
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