Mencius Teng Wengong: "Monarchs, fathers and sons, husband and wife, eldest and younger, friends." Fathers and sons have relatives, kings and subjects have righteousness, husbands and wives are different, the elders and children are orderly, and friends have faith. ”
The five luns are the five constants. Later generations painted flowers and birds, with phoenixes, cranes, mandarin ducks, plovers, and yellow warblers as the five luntu figures. It contains profound traditional cultural connotations.
Among the emperors of the Yongzheng Emperor, the high-end aesthetic is praised, due to the economic prosperity and national strength, as well as the attention of the emperor, let the enamel interpretation to the peak. The "Five LunTu" is a representative of the enamel official kiln of the dynasty, and the five kinds of immortal birds represent the five kinds of human morality. In the eyes of the Yongzheng Emperor, humanity is insurmountable.
The Qing Dynasty was the most popular period of the Wuluntu, and many artists and folk craftsmen participated in the creation of the Wuluntu, and the most works were handed down. For example, the painter Ren Bonian at the end of the Qing Dynasty, feeling that the west wind was gradually moving east, and the traditional ethics and morality were gradually forgotten by people, so he painted the "Five LunTu" and gave it to his friend Zhang Jingfu.
Author: Ren Yi (Bo Nian) Life Age: 1840-1896 Title: Wuluntu Works Material: Color on Paper Size: 168.5×83.5cm Creation Age: Guangxu Gengchen (1880) Auction Record: Guardian 2011 Autumn Auction Price 32.2 Million Yuan
Zhang Jingfu expressed Ren Bonian's voice in his self-knowledge: "Thinking of my Middle Xia Junchen, father and son, husband and wife, Kundi, and friends, since the three generations of Yao Shun, I have been teaching and transforming people deeply. What the world changes day by day, gushing is also. And see birds, can still choose high perch. Poets are all more prosperous than the people, and all the monarchs of the phoenix, the father and son of the bustard, the couple of the dove, the kundi of the partridge, the friend of the warbler, the benefit of more knowledge, in the three hundred articles, can be a person and not as good as a bird?"
"Wulun Tu" symbolizes "Wulun" with five kinds of birds, although it is the artist's creation, it is not far-fetched and casual, but is created according to the profound understanding of the living habits of these five birds by predecessors.
The five birds in the picture have beautiful images and different postures, and are accompanied by trees, stones, flowers and water to make the picture more natural and vivid. This way of educating and educating in the fine arts undoubtedly makes the traditional ethics and moral education more three-dimensional and diversified.
Man is the spirit of all things, because people have a humble heart, learn the strengths of all things, and stand on top of all things, the WulunTu interprets the human morality in an aesthetic way, except for the Yongzheng Emperor, many famous masters have learned and painted it for hundreds of thousands of years, in order to correct themselves.
According to the I Ching, the crane is in the yin, and its son is the same." "Therefore, the crane is used to represent the way of father and son. Father and son have relatives - fathers teach children to be merciful, children to serve their parents to be filial, fathers to be kind and filial to their sons, naturally fathers and sons have relatives. Parents should know how to teach their next generation with love and wisdom, and children should always care for the needs of their parents and fulfill their filial piety.
According to the Book of Poetry, "The warbler sings and asks for its friendly voice." "Therefore, the yellow warbler is used to indicate the way of friendship. Friends have faith - to make friends and have faith, if there is a mistake, persuade and change it, if there is a good deed to help it, regardless of whether rich or poor, treat all equally, with moral exchanges, natural friends have faith.
Jī líng According to the Book of Poetry, "The partridge is in the original, and the brothers are in distress." "Therefore, the wagtail is used to indicate the way of brotherhood. Orderly for the elder and the young - the elder is the brother, the younger is the younger brother, the brother loves the younger brother, the younger brother respects the brother, the brother is tolerant, a group of harmony, the ancestral family wealth is not disputed or greedy, and the natural long and young are also orderly. Orderly elderly and young refers to the way of brotherhood and brotherhood, brotherhood and persuasion.
Mandarin Duck According to Jin CuiBao's "Ancient and Modern Notes on Birds and Beasts": "Mandarin ducks, water birds, and birds are also." Male and female have not tasted separation, and if one of them is obtained, he will die of thought, so he is called a bird. "Therefore, the Mandarin duck is used to indicate the way of husband and wife. There is a difference between husband and wife - we see that "husband" means "support". Therefore, as a husband, he should support his wife and support her to educate her children. Husbands have a duty to filial piety to parents to support the previous generation. It is also the duty of the husband to support the development of society and to be responsible for society. Support each other for a lifetime.
The phoenix bird belongs to three hundred and sixty, the phoenix is long, and the flock of birds flies from, and the out is Wang Zhengping, and the country has a way. "Therefore, the phoenix is used to indicate the way of the king. The monarch has righteousness--the king makes the subject with courtesy, the subject obeys the king with loyalty, the king does not learn from The King, the subject does not learn from Cao Qin, the king is righteous, the subject is loyal, and the natural king has righteousness. In ancient times, "jun" refers to the king, "subject" refers to the subject, and the relationship between the king and the subject in modern society is the relationship between the leader and the led.
This article is shared from the owner craftsman: Jingde Picture Book