Shuowen: Shibu: "Shuowen Shibu: "Shuowen Shibu" (說文· From the taxi, the sound. ”
Translation: 壯, 大. From the taxi, the sound of [pán].
The "Shuowen" Shibu, which will mean and form and sound characters, is still a shibu today.
"Zhuang" is a conjugational and morphic word. Small seals from the soldiers, from the mu, by the man can already participate in the construction labor, will grow up to adult meaning, and also express the voice. After the change, it was written in letters "壯". The Simplified Chinese characters are written as "Zhuang".
The original meaning of "strong" is tall and muscular. Such as "strong man". By extension, it refers to robustness. For example, Tao Yuanming's "Pseudo-Ancient" No. 8: "When young, he was strong and strong, and he traveled alone with his sword." ”
By extension, it refers to the prime of life, and ancient Chinese men aged 30 to 40 are called prime years old. For example, "Thirty Years of Zuo Chuan and Gong Gong": "The strength of the subject is not as good as a person." ”
Also referred to as young. For example, "Le fu poetry collection and long song line": "The young man does not work hard, and the old man is sad." ”
Derived from strong righteousness refers to grand. For example, "History of Gao Zu Benji": "The Son of Heaven takes the four seas as his home, and he is not magnificent and mighty." ”
It also refers to strength and heroism. For example, "Warring States Policy Wei Ce III": "Once the heroes are gone, they will not be returned." ”
The idiom Lao Dang Yi Zhuang comes from the Later Han Shu Ma Yuan Biography: "Husband is zhi; poor should be yi jian; old dang yi zhuang." ”
Ma Yuan, ziwenyuan, a native of Maoling County, Fufeng County (present-day Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), was of Han ethnicity. He was a general from the end of the Western Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a hero of the founding of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When Ma Yuan was twelve, his father Ma Zhong died. Ma Yuan was young and ambitious, and several brothers felt strange and taught him to learn "Qi Poems", but Ma Yuan did not want to stick to the chapters and sentences, so he bid farewell to his brother Ma Yuan and wanted to go to bian county to farm and graze. Who knew that before Ma Yuan could get up, Ma Yuan died. Ma Yuan had to stay at home and keep filial piety for his brother for a year. During this period, he never left the cemetery of the horse condition, and he had great respect for his widowed sister-in-law, did not clean up his clothes, and never stepped into the house.
Later, Ma Yuan became the county governor. Once, he was ordered to escort prisoners to the Si Ming Mansion. The prisoner was guilty of a felony, and Ma Yuan took pity on him and let him go without permission, while he himself fled to Northland County. After the amnesty of the world, Ma Yuan raised cattle and sheep in the local animals. Over time, people continued to come from all over the world to attach themselves to him, so he had hundreds of households under his command, and he took these people to nomad among the Long han and Han, but the ambition in his chest did not diminish slightly. He often said to his guests: "Husbands are ambitious; poor should be strong; old should be strong." ”
Ma Yuan's cultivation of fields and grazing, according to local conditions, there are many good methods, so the harvest is very rich. At that time, there were thousands of horses, cattle, and sheep, and tens of thousands of grains. In view of the income from this field of grazing, Ma Yuan sighed indignantly and said, "All the property obtained from the agricultural and animal husbandry business is valuable in being able to give relief to others, otherwise it is just a scrooge!" So he gave all his property to his brothers and friends, and he wore only sheep fur pants and lived a simple life.
In the eighth year of Jianwu, Liu Xiu personally conquered Kui Huan. When the army marched to Qi County, many generals thought that the future situation was unclear, the victory or defeat was difficult to predict, and it was not appropriate to go deep into the danger, Liu Xiu also hesitated, it was difficult to make up his mind, just as Ma Yuan was ordered to come. Liu Xiu received him overnight and told Ma Yuan the opinions of the generals and asked for his opinions. Therefore, Ma Yuan expressed his opinion, he believed that the kui generals had fallen apart, and if they took the opportunity to attack, they would definitely win a complete victory. Saying that, he ordered people to take some rice, and at the moment in front of emperor Guangwu, he used rice to pile up into valleys, ravines and other terrain features, and then pointed out the situation of mountains and rivers, marking the roads of advance and retreat of various troops, in which the twists and turns were hidden, all of them were revealed, and the analysis of the battle situation was also thoroughly understood. Liu Xiu said happily, "The enemy is already in my eyes." "So I decided to march. The next day, Emperor Guangwu marched straight ahead to defeat Kui Huan.
This is the classic battle of the famous rice pile for the mountain in the history of war. In this battle, Ma Yuan's "pile of rice for the mountain" is an important reason for the victory of this battle, which is also a pioneering move in the history of war and is of great significance.
Ma Yuan made great achievements for the unification of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan still led troops to conquest, breaking the Longqiang in the west, crossing the toes in the south, attacking Wuhuan in the north, tired officials to the general Fubo, and fengxin Marquis, known as "Ma Fubo". His old age and strength, the spirit of ma ge wrapping the body, was revered by posterity.
During the Tang Dynasty, it became one of the "Sixty-Four Generals of the Martial Temple". During the Song Dynasty, he was crowned as "King Zhongxian Youshun", ranked as the "Seventy-two Generals of the Wu Temple", and the Qing Dynasty Ancestors were from the Imperial Temple of the Ancestors of the Qing Dynasty.