#Knowledge Cihai Plan #About the Li Ling incident, I see it this way: Emperor Wu of Han is sorry for Li Ling, the veteran general Lu Bode should not help Li Ling, Gongsun Ao believed in the prisoners when he received Li Ling, did not seek truth from facts, Yin Chayang mistakenly reported Li Ling to train troops for the Xiongnu, and as a result, Emperor Wu of Han destroyed the three tribes of Li Ling.
Li Ling was indignant, looking up at the sky and screaming, and there was no home for the country, so he had no choice but to become a traitor in Cao Ying's heart in Han.
The story begins in 99 BC, when Emperor Wu of Han sent his brother-in-law Li Guangli to lead 30,000 cavalry from Jiuquan to attack the Right XianWang who was operating in the Tianshan Mountains.
At that time, Li Guang was a well-known general of the Great Han Dynasty, and his grandson Li Ling was also brave and fierce, and Emperor Wu of Han planned to let Li Ling deliver grain and grass to Li Guangli's army.
Li Ling was very unconvinced in his heart, and asked Emperor Wu of Han: The soldiers I lead are all warrior wizards, we can stand alone, we don't want to be a transport team, we can contain the main force of the Xiongnu!
Emperor Wudi of Han smiled and said: You are ashamed to be a subordinate, I have sent so many troops, there are no horses for you.
Li Ling said: There is no need for horses, we can hit more with less, and five thousand infantry can hit shan Yu's nest.
Emperor Wu of Han's mind was hot, and when Li Ling moved, he agreed to him.
Emperor Wudi of Han arranged for Lu Bode to lead his troops to meet Li Ling's troops in the middle of the way, and Lu Bode, a veteran general who had made meritorious achievements in battle, was not willing to be Li Ling's reserve army, and wrote a letter to Emperor Wu of Han: "Now that it is autumn, the Xiongnu horses are just fat and strong, and they cannot go to war, or let Li Ling wait until the spring, and I and he will each lead five thousand cavalry to attack the enemy, and we will certainly be able to win the battle." ”
Emperor Wu of Han saw Lu Bode's recital and suspected that Li Ling regretted it himself, and instructed Lu Bode to write to him.
Emperor Wu of Han was just moved by Li Ling's heart and praised Li Ling's ability in front of the hundred officials of wen and wu.
Turning around and being told that Li Ling was not going, he was so angry that he had no choice but to reassign Li Ling to the task of reconnaissance of the enemy situation, and also let Li Ling write a letter to tell him what he had said to Lu Bode.
In fact, Li Lin and Lu Bode did not say anything. Li Ling drew a map of the terrain of the mountains and rivers he was reconnoitring, and asked a cavalryman, Chen Bule, to bring back To Chang'an to report to Emperor Wu of Han, who knew that Li Ling had a good army and that the reconnaissance task was completed beautifully, and Long Yan Dayue made this cavalry officer.
As a result, the cavalry Chen Bule had just left, and at The Junji Mountain, Li Ling and his 5,000 infantry were besieged by 80,000 Xiongnu enemy troops. After eight days and eight nights of bloody fighting, he killed more than 10,000 enemy troops, and saw that the Xiongnu were afraid to retreat. As a result, a traitor, Guan Dare, ran to the Xiongnu and told Shan Yu: Li Ling had no reinforcements, no arrows, and the end of the crossbow could not hold out. The Xiongnu obtained the truth from Li Ling's army and continued to besiege Li Ling.
On the evening of resisting the attack of the Xiongnu, Li Ling changed into plain clothes and walked out of the camp alone, asking him to kill Shan Yu alone! After a long time, Li Ling returned and sighed: The defeat of the soldiers is so great, but he wants to die.
His subordinates advised him that if that time came, he could trick him into surrendering and find a way.
In the subsequent clashes between the two kings, Li Ling was captured and pretended to surrender.
When Li Ling's defeat and surrender reached Chang'an, Emperor Wu of Han was very angry and wanted to kill Li Ling's family and asked the Minister of Culture and Military Affairs for his opinion:
How could it surrender to the Huns?
I'm so sorry to the Emperor.
I heard that he also leaked a lot of military secrets of the imperial court to the Xiongnu, and he really should have been slashed with a thousand knives to destroy the Nine Tribes.
Emperor Wu of Han privately asked Sima Qian what he thought of this?
Sima Qian: Li Ling was very filial and friendly to his family, preached faith to his generals, dared to be born and died for the country, he led 5,000 infantry to kill nearly 20,000 Xiongnu, and finally went shirtless and was captured, not a person who would surrender to the Xiongnu. He must have wanted to make meritorious atonement for his sins to repay the imperial court.
Emperor Wu of Han believed Sima Qian, but this conversation between Sima Qian and Emperor Wu of Han also brought himself the disaster of killing.
A year later, Emperor Wu of Han woke up from his anger and knew that Li Ling's defeat and capture was because there were no reinforcements, and it was the veteran general Lu Bode who played the slippery slope at that time, so that Emperor Wu of Han did not make better arrangements and decisions.
Therefore, Emperor Wu of Han sent Gongsun Ao to take Li Ling back, and as a result, Gongsun Ao carefully investigated and came back to Emperor Wu and said, "Listen to the prisoners, Li Ling is helping Shan Yu train troops against the Han army, so we can't get him." ”
Emperor Wu believed it to be true and killed Li Ling's mother, brother, and wife. Therefore, Sima Qian was implicated because he interceded with Li Ling, committing the crime of blasphemy, which was considered to have deceived Emperor Wu of Han and brought the disaster of killing himself.
Later, when the envoys of the Han Dynasty sent envoys to the Xiongnu, Li Lin asked the envoys of the Han Dynasty why he was desperately fighting for the Han Dynasty and why he wanted to kill his family.
The envoys of the Han Dynasty said that you surrendered to the old Xiongnu and helped the Xiongnu train their troops against the Han army.
Li Ling said sadly and indignantly: The person who helped the Xiongnu train troops was not me, it was Li Xu!
Later, Li Ling wanted to return to the Han Dynasty, but was killed by Emperor Wu of Han and fell into a dilemma, and finally could only survive in the Xiongnu territory.
Li Ling's suffering makes people mourn, as a disgraceful surrenderer, he can preserve the history of Qingqing, which is also unique.
Li Ling's later life was not very happy, he and Su Wu were good friends, both in the Xiongnu, one surrendered and the other held the festival of shepherding sheep.
Su Wu, who shepherded the sheep in beihai, finally returned to the Han dynasty and was regarded as a national hero by later generations, with a comparison of circumstances (spiritually), a vision of the future, Li Ling's mirror like a heart, and a daily torment like a blunt knife sharpening his heart.
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