First, Su Shi's two Mid-Autumn Festival words
1, "Water Tune Song Head"
Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking and getting drunk, writing this article, and conceiving a son
When is the bright moon, ask the wine to the blue sky.
I don't know what year it is in the heavenly palace.
I want to go home by the wind, and I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu,
It's cold in the heights.
Dancing to clarify the shadow, how it seems to be in the human world!
Turn to Zhu Ge, lean low, and sleepless.
There should be no hatred, why should it be long to go to the other time?
People have sorrows and joys, and the moon has clouds and sunshine,
It's hard to complete.
I hope that people will be long-lasting, and thousands of miles will be cherished together!
Scattering:
When did you have such a bright moon,
I raised my glass and asked about the vast blue sky.
I don't know in the Moon Palace in heaven,
What year does the Mid-Autumn Festival belong to tonight,
I want to fly with the breeze to the Moon Palace,
I am only afraid of Qionglou Yuyu's mid-moon palace,
Towering high in the clouds, I couldn't stand the chill there.
I danced in the moonlight, and the shadows swayed,
Although the Moon Palace is good, it is not as good as the human world.
The moon shines on the vermilion pavilion, shooting low into the flower window,
The light made me turn to the opposite side and couldn't sleep all night.
O moon, should there be no grudge with people,
Why does it always get bright and round when people leave.
There will always be joy and sorrow in the world, reunion and separation,
The moon will also be cloudy and sunny, and the time will be round,
These things have been difficult to achieve since ancient times.
I only hope that we can both live a long life,
Although it is difficult to see each other in the mountains and rivers,
But they can connect with the heart of the bright moon together.
2, "Nian Nu Jiao" Mid-Autumn Festival
With a high view, you can see the long sky and the clouds have no trace.
Gui Luo flew in, the light shot out, cold soaked in autumn for a day.
Yuyu Qionglou, riding luans to and fro, people in the cool country.
The country and mountains are picturesque, and the smoke trees in the hope are all over the place.
I drunkenly clapped my hands and sang wildly, raised a glass to invite the moon, and made three guests to the film.
Dancing and wandering under the wind, I don't know what night it is?
If you want to ride the wind and turn back, why use the wings of the peng?
In the Crystal Palace, a blow broke the transverse flute.
I stand on a high place and look far ahead,
There is not a trace of cloud in the sky.
The moon rises, the autumn sky is endless,
Everything was immersed in the cold moonlight.
The palace in the middle of the moon is dressed in jade,
The immortals came and went freely across the phoenix,
Live in a cool wonderland.
Looking at the mountains and trees in the moon, clearly and countably,
It's as beautiful as drawing a picture.
Can't help but clap your hands and sing, raise a glass to invite the moon to get drunk,
Mingyue and I, plus my shadow, have three drunks.
Dancing in the wind and dew,
I don't know when the Moon Palace is tonight?
I want to take advantage of the breeze and fly back to the Moon Palace,
Why do you have to step on the wings of Dapeng?
In the moon palace built of crystal,
I will sing indulgently, and I will not hesitate to blow the horizontal flute.
Second, a comparison of two Mid-Autumn Festival words
1, "Water Tune Song Head" Mid-Autumn Festival
In the ninth year of Xi Ning (1076), Su Shi knew Mizhou. He met again six years after breaking up with Su Rui in Yingzhou on his four-year trip from Xining to Hangzhou. After coming to Mizhou, although he was closer to Qi Prefecture where Su Rui served, he still could not get together for two years. The long-departed thoughts of his brother, coupled with political frustration, prompted Su Shi to express his nostalgia for the moon in the middle of the night and write this word.
The film writes that he asked the moon with wine, fantasizing about entering the moon palace by the wind and fearing the cold and lonely moon palace, revealing his contradictory mentality of looking forward to returning to the dynasty and afraid of the difficulties of the imperial court.
The next film writes the parting of the moon evoked by leaning on the pillow and looking at the moon, first complaining about the moon and being merciless, and then getting inspiration from the changes in the profit and loss of the moon, and ending with good wishes.
The whole word is clear and detached, ethereal, full of philosophy, and deep in indignation, showing the contradiction between ideal and reality, reflecting the author's long-term depression of ambition and hard to reward.
After the "Wutai Poetry Case", Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou. He arrived at the debasement office in the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), and two years later, during the Mid-Autumn Festival of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi made this statement in Huangzhou.
The film on the film is the Mid-Autumn Festival moon appreciation caused reverie, the moon in the Qionglou Yuyu, the fairies come and go by the luan, the moon in the mountains and rivers are picturesque, the smoke tree calendar, the realm is high and holy.
The next film writes that dancing under the moon, fantasizing about flying to the moon palace, indulging in singing in the moon palace.
At that time, the author degraded Huangzhou, and the political situation was very unfavorable, but the tone of the work was still clear, showing the author's broad and broad mind.
The beautiful and clear moon palace depicted in the words is in stark contrast to the actual situation at that time. This actually shows his desire for an ideal life.
The whole word is clear and ethereal, full of romantic colors, comparable to the Mid-Autumn Festival words in his "Water Song Turn". Ming Yangshen commented on the "Caotang Shiyu" volume four clouds: Dongpo Mid-Autumn Festival words, "Water Tune Song Head" first, this word second.
3. Comparison of two words
(1) Changes in authorship, mentality, and political situation
The two poems were written in the ninth year of Xi Ning (1076) and the fifth year of Yuan Feng (1082), with a difference of seven years in time, and too many things happened in these seven years. The most influential event was the "Wutai Poetry Case". The poetry case made Su Shi almost lose his life, which made a huge change in his identity, mentality, and political situation. These changes must have been reflected in his words.
His identity changed from the former ruling side of the Mizhou Zhizhou, where frequent contacts were frequent, to the Huangzhou criminal official who now lived in a corner and was thought of by Dumen; his mentality changed from eagerly looking forward to returning to the imperial court to being determined to stay in the degraded land for the rest of his life. These are inseparable from the further deterioration of his political situation.
(2) The words and styles in the two songs are similar and similar:
"Water Tune Song Head" Mid-Autumn Festival: Qionglou Yuyu, ask the wine to Qingtian, what year is this evening, I want to ride the wind back;
"Nian Nu Jiao" Mid-Autumn Festival: Yu Yu Qiong Lou, raise a glass to invite Mingyue, this night does not know what night, he wants to ride the wind back.
From these identical and similar words, it is not difficult to see the inheritance relationship between the two words in terms of literal and literal meaning.
However, it is not difficult for us to see that the author has transformed the fantasy and depth of the former into the simplicity and expanse of the latter. The emotional and stylistic changes in the two songs are also obvious.
The ancients clouded, the hungry sang their food, and the laborer sang their deeds.
Today's people are cloudy, to what mountains, what songs to sing.
The same is true of Su Shi, who sang a song called "Water Song Turn" during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Mizhou;
Seven years later, during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Huangzhou, he sang another song called "Nian Nu Jiao".
The two songs are similar and different, and Su Shi can also be called "to what mountain, what song to sing"!
There are eight pictures in the picture, mizhou scenery, Huangzhou scenery
