Su Dongpo's friend Wang Gong (Zi Dingguo) was relegated to Pennsylvania, a deserted place in Lingnan, because he was implicated in Su Shi's "Wutai Poetry Case (then Yuanfeng II)". When Wang Dingguo was degraded, his singer rou nu resolutely accompanied him to Lingnan. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), Wang Gong returned to the north and asked Rou Nu (alias Yu Niang) to persuade Su Dongpo to drink. Su Dongpo asked about the terroir of Guangnan, and Rou Nu replied, "This place of peace of mind is my hometown." After Su Dongpo heard this, he was greatly moved and made this word in praise. "Dingfeng Wave • South China Sea Return to Wang Dingguo Waiter Yu Niang":
"Often envious of the world's Jade Lang, Heaven should beg and order a crispy lady." As far as the song is sung, the wind rises, and the snow flies and the sea becomes cool.
Wanli returned with fewer faces, smiling, and smiling with lingmei fragrance. I asked whether Lingnan should be good, but I said: This peace of mind is my hometown. ”
In the fourth year (1097) of The Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo, who lived in Huizhou, poured all his resources into building a new residence called Baihe New Residence. "Dan Chao Tintin, who paid me Lu." The children and grandchildren are far away, and the laughter is like a lot. The joy of housewarming, coupled with the joy of reuniting with his descendants, Su Dongpo was overjoyed, and he wrote a seven-sentence poem entitled "Vertical Pen":
"The white-headed Xiao is scattered with frost and wind, and the small pavilion vine bed is sick. Mr. Report Mr. Spring Sleep is beautiful, and the Taoist people lightly hit the five more bells. ”
The poem spread to the capital, and Zai Xiangzhang laughed and said, "Su Zi Zhan Shang Er is happy? Therefore, the imperial court issued an edict to resettle Su Dongpo again to Qiongzhou Beiqi (知州, in modern Zhonghe Town, Danzhou, Hainan). Zhang Wei and Su Dongpo were once friends. According to historical records, Zhang Huan was proud but narrow-minded. Because Su Ru had impeached him, he held a grudge in his heart and became angry with Su Dongpo.
According to Lu You's "Notes on the Old School", Zhang Huan chose this place in Danzhou because of the fact that Su Dongpo's character Zi Zhan was similar to Dan. And Su Rui was relegated to Leizhou because su ru characters are made up of, by and lei, and there are tian characters underneath. The banter is more vicious, and the villain has no better ambitions.
Su Dongpo was sixty-one years old at the time, and had been degraded for many years, "going to the country for six thousand miles, and dying for twelve years" (Liu Zongyuan's "Don't Give Up Brother Zongyi"), Su Dongpo also thought that he would eventually grow old in Hainan", "Wu Who Hainan Zi was ordered by Leizhou to go to Wu Naiwen": "Who did he make public opinion in his year, Hainan Wanli True Hometown". He spread the civilization of the Central Plains, farmed with the locals, built roads and bridges, and the Dongpo Village, Dongpo Well, Dongpo Tian, Dongpo Road, Dongpo Bridge, Dongpo Hat, etc. that have been handed down to this day have expressed the local people's feelings of remembrance, and even the local language has a called "Dongpo dialect". Jiang Tangzuo, a local, studied with Su Dongpo for six months, and Su Dongpo attached great importance to him, and before leaving Hainan, he inscribed a poem on his fan: "The canghai He once broke the vein of the earth, and the white robe broke the sky." And promised him that one day he would complete the poem for him. After Jiang TangZuo was lifted, he was the first person in Hainan to lift. But Su Dongpo has died, he looked around, met Su Rui in Ruyang, Su Ru took Jiang Tangzuo's fan, and completed the poem: "There is a different aroma in the growth of the grass, and the ancient Jiang is flowing under the wind and current." Suitable for the Qiongguan Fish Dragon Grotto, show the Yangcheng Hanmo Field. The vicissitudes of the sea he once broke the vein of the earth, and the white robe ended up breaking the heavens. Jinyi is seen by thousands of people today, and the east slope of the first letter has long eyesight. That's where the idiom "groundbreaking" comes from.
As the first foodie in ancient and modern times, Su Dongpo certainly cannot be wronged in his diet. Locals eat sweet potatoes as their main food, and Su Dongpo and his son Su Guo created a dish of their own, called "Jade Grits Soup". And wrote in a poem: "The incense is like ambergris and still white, and the taste is as clear as milk." In addition to the vegetarian food that looks more fairy wind Dao bone, Su Dongpo also has a surprising heavy taste, and the poem "Smell from thin, ear to rare meat" writes: "Five days to see flower pork, ten days to meet yellow chicken porridge." The natives ate taro and recommended burning bats with lavender rats. Old smell honey taste vomit, slightly closer to shrimp toad edge customs. "Eating rats is enough, even bats dare to eat, no matter how to follow the customs, this also requires great courage." A few years ago, when he was in Huizhou, Su Dongpo once wrote "Wen Zhengfu's cousin will greet him with poetry": "See honey in the pan, smell the plover at night." This time, it seems that "the old smell of honey and vomiting" seems to be too dare to eat, but "a little closer to the shrimp and toad customs", the toad must have eaten. His "Offerings to the Oysters": "Two days before the winter solstice, Hainan (offering) oysters, dissecting them, getting several liters of meat, pouring them into water with pulp, boiling them with wine, and eating them (very) beautifully, without beginning to exist." And take the great one, the one who is cooked, and the one who chews (and benefits) the cook. Overseas crabs, snails, eight-legged fish, will not be sacrificed, every time you quit, be careful not to say. Afraid that the gentlemen of the north will hear it, they will strive to seek Hainan for what Dongpo has done, and (divide) my beauty. "Eating two oysters, especially the seared oysters, can be called the grandfather of grilled oysters on barbecue stalls."
Later, Su Dongpo was expelled from the official house by political enemies, and had no choice but to use the little savings in his hand to buy a thin piece of land under the forest of the chestnut in the south of the city, and built several huts with the help of the local people, named "YuLuAn". In 1099, only three years before the end of his life, he wrote "Alone by Wine, All Over the Ziyun Weihui Xianjue Four Li Zhi She Three Songs Two": "The three children of the Li family in the general corner, blowing green onions and leaves to welcome the weng." Don't be the end of the world, the creek has its own dancing wind. "Ziyun, Wei, Hui, and Xianjue, all four of whom are surnamed Li, are Su Dongpo's friends in Danzhou." Dancing Goose" from the Analects · Advanced:"Mo Chun, spring clothes are complete, five or six crowns, six or seven boys, bathing in Yi, wind dancing, singing and returning." The last two sentences of the poem are vast and flowing. He said that there is no need to pay too much attention to the exile of Wanli, there is no need to take it to heart, you see that there is also the same harmonious spring breeze on the dance platform by this mountain stream. As long as the mood is smooth, life is full of dances. This is a portrayal of its own living conditions, and it is also a practice of "this peace of mind is my hometown".
Figure 1 "Beihai Li Min Table" stele: I am a native of Dan'er, parasitizing Western Shuzhou. Suddenly cross the sea, such as a long trip. Life and death dreams, the three are not inferior. Zhijun no longer sees, wants to go and stay less.
Figure 2 "Offering oyster post": "Two days before the winter solstice, Hainan (offering) oysters, cutting it, getting a few liters of meat, mixing it with the pulp into water, boiling it with wine, eating (even) beautiful, not beginning to have." And take the great one, the one who is cooked, and the one who chews (and benefits) the cook. Overseas crabs, snails, eight-legged fish, will not be sacrificed, every time you quit, be careful not to say. Afraid that the gentlemen of the north will hear it, they will strive to seek Hainan for what Dongpo has done, and (divide) my beauty. ”
Also known as sedge, the palm family is a tree-like plant with a thick stem and a height of 5–10 m. The leaves are five or six meters long. The inflorescence peduncle is thick, curved, branched, up to 1.5 m long, and when the fruit of the lowest inflorescence matures, the plant dies. A tree can bear thousands of pounds of fruit, and the tree takes a long time from flowering to fruit, and the fruit matures in about 2 to 3 years after flowering.
The sap of the inflorescence can be made into sugar and wine; the trunk pulp contains starch and can be eaten; the young seed endosperm can be boiled into candied fruit with sugar (Note: the fruit pulp sap is strongly irritating and corrosive, and the seeds must be carefully removed); the young stem tip can be eaten as a vegetable; the leaf sheath fiber is strong and resistant to moisture and corrosion, and can be made into rope and cable.