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Huang Kecheng
When he was awarded the rank of general by Premier Zhou Enlai in 1955, Huang Kecheng ranked third. The two in front of him were Su Yu, the "Changsheng General", and Xu Haidong, the "Tiger of Xu"; behind him was the famous Chen Geng, which showed Huang Kecheng's position in the army. When people in Shino mentionEd Huang Kecheng, they all call him "Yellow Blind", because his eyes are highly myopic, and in his old age, his eyes are even completely blind. For nicknames, perhaps many people will not call nicknames in front of themselves, but many people are calling his nicknames in front of Huang Kecheng, but they shout kindly, and he is completely unpretentious. In the eyes of countless people, Huang Kecheng is very admired, because although he can't see with his eyes, he is not "blind" at all, and he thinks about things and sees problems more clearly than many people.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" >, because glasses "killed" a division commander, "yellow blind" nickname from this</h1>
Huang Kecheng's eyes were basically really invisible at night, and every time he marched at night, Huang Kecheng could only use a towel to tie to his neck and let the guards pull in front. But once when marching at night, Walking Huang Kecheng suddenly found that the soldier in front of him had stopped, so he went forward and patted the one in front of him to let him go quickly, but just after saying this sentence, there was a laughter around him, and it turned out that what stopped in front was a mule, and Huang Kecheng's slap stopped on the mule's ass. Many times, the soldiers of the army like to joke with Huang Kecheng.
On another march, a small soldier leading the way said to Huang Kecheng: Political Commissar, you will walk how I want, I am your eyes. Huang Kecheng also nodded very happily, so he followed the little warrior. But I didn't expect that this little soldier was very naughty, sometimes, it was obvious that it was a very flat road, but the little soldier often deliberately jumped a little, Huang Kecheng also jumped a little, the action was still very serious, at this time the soldiers next to him couldn't help but laugh out, so Huang Kecheng felt wrong, and he laughed
Huang Kecheng was in deep trouble many times because of his bad eyes, but he was lucky to survive. In 1930, when the Jinkeng operation was not right, It was not right, and Huang Kecheng could only command the battle alone, but it was summer time, because of the Han water on the face, the vision was blurred after the lens was wet. And Huang Kecheng couldn't take care of so much, the command was not right and rushed forward, when he rushed up alone, he found that there were many black hole holes in front of him. He realized at this time that the enemy was in front of him, and the muzzles of the guns were all pointed at him, so he shouted "Don't shoot" and then turned around and rolled down the hill..... Although I heard the sound of bullets passing by my ears, after rolling down the hill, I touched it and found that I had only lost the pair of glasses.
Pictured| Huang Kecheng (front third from right) and some leading cadres of the Fifth Column of the Eighth Route Army
Because their eyes are not good, so the war will take more dangers than others, in 1933, Huang Kecheng served as the political commissar of the Red 4 Army, after the battle began, the Red Army offensive momentum was very fierce, the enemy was directly defeated, and all the way to pursue the enemy, the enemy retreated to a village, but Huang Kecheng and the division commander Zhang Xilong came to the outside of the village to watch the enemy situation. Perhaps because he was wearing glasses, the enemy saw them directly, and while he was observing, the enemy's bullets hit him, and one of the bullets just hit Zhang Xilong's head, and also shocked Huang Kecheng's eyes. Without eyes, Huang Kecheng couldn't see anything clearly, he hurriedly squatted on the ground and began to grope, and finally when he put on his glasses again, he found that Zhang Xilong had fallen and had been sacrificed. Huang Kecheng held Zhang Xilong's body in pain.
After the war, Peng Dehuai criticized Huang Kecheng bitterly, saying: Huang Blind, you are not allowed to go to the front again in the next battle, such a large pair of glasses lenses, at first glance is an official!
The nickname comes from this.
Second, work is not blind, and dare to tell the truth all your life
But if you want to say who has the most bumpy experience, it is probably General Huang Kecheng.
Among the founding fathers, General Huang Kecheng was the most dismissed, and people jokingly called him "nine up and nine down".
The reason why Huang Kecheng has been repeatedly dismissed is actually because of one reason, that is, he is just and dares to tell the truth.
This upright general never deceived himself or others in his life, and at all times he only told the truth and only did practical things.
Huang Kecheng is a person who has no quarrel, no desire, and no demand in personal issues, and at any time he can put his personal grievances behind his head and spare no effort to speak objectively and fairly.
This time, it was because Huang Kecheng told the truth!
On July 14, 1959, Marshal Peng Dehuai was removed from his post. Huang Kecheng, who has always been upright and not good at seeing the wind and steering, agreed with Peng Dehuai's views and was therefore implicated.
Because he has worked under Lin Biao's leadership for a long time, lin biao knows his experience very well.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Huang Kecheng, who was already an adviser to the Central Military Commission and executive secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, impromptuly spoke to the editors about Lin Biao's entry in the Encyclopedia.
He said that the encyclopedia should be authoritative, seek truth from facts, and withstand the test of future generations. Writing character entries is equivalent to making a biography for the characters, evaluating them correctly, learning from Sima Qian in ancient times, and daring to write straight books.
As for his old superior, Lin Biao, he objectively evaluated his exploits during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and he stressed that if Lin Biao was written as a useless person, it would not only be inconsistent with the facts, but also unbelievable. For Lin Biao's life, it is necessary to write in two parts, not only to affirm his merits, but also to explain his problems, and to write clearly on both sides, not to be vague, so as to conform to historical facts.
In a word, everyone present was convinced.
It can be seen that although Huang Kecheng has been called the "Yellow Blind Man" all his life, he is the one who can see most clearly among all the people, and his heart will always be the cleanest.
Third, love is not blind, the newlyweds have three chapters of the law on their wives, and their father-in-law has not interceded for their father-in-law to shoot him
Huang Kecheng and Tang Dihua
Huang Kecheng married Tang Dihua in 1941, when he was 39 years old, while Tang Dihua was only 23 years old. In the face of his wife of flower age, Huang Kecheng is careful to take care of himself. However, as mentioned earlier, he is a person with many valuable qualities, one of which is that he is very principled, so he will never "spoil" her even for a hard-won lover.
Later, what made people talk about it was that Huang Kecheng actually "agreed on three chapters of the law" with his bride Tang Dihua on the wedding night. At that time, he faced Tang Dihua, who had a happy face, and said solemnly: "We will live together in the future, but some problems must be clarified first." "
"First, we are all party members, we must put the interests of the party first, we must not hinder the interests of the party because of the interests of marriage, and we must not harm the interests of the party because of private interests; second, the work position in our office is more important, and you cannot let me accommodate you because we demand equality between men and women; third, I have some military documents here, and I must often talk to people, and you must not inquire about things that you should not know."
Of course, Tang Dihua is also a person who understands, she knows that the party's discipline is very important, so she happily agreed to the first and third requirements, but did not agree with the second condition, you are not obvious machismo! So I was a little dissatisfied in my heart, and I was unwilling to agree to the second condition. But she understood Huang Kecheng very well, and in order to respect him, she still did not object.
Huang Kecheng did the same even to his old father-in-law. In 1952, Huang Kecheng was appointed party secretary of Hunan Province, and shortly after taking office, Tang Dihua's father was arrested and imprisoned. He was reported because he had sold large cigarettes in Hankou. According to the law, the death penalty is imposed. Someone asked Tang Dihua to intercede with her husband and think of a way to reduce his sentence. But Tang Dihua refused, knowing that her husband would not do it.
At that time, Huang Kecheng took his wife to meet with Gao Wenhua, the person in charge of the trial of this case, and they only made one request: "Can you meet once?" After being allowed, Tang Dihua only met his father in prison. In the end, Huang Kecheng did not ask for half a favor for his father-in-law. Tang Dihua's father was executed. Tang Dihua did not complain about her husband in any way.
In the days that followed, Tang Dihua and Huang Kecheng loved and harmonized, and walked through 45 Spring and Autumn Festivals.
Fourth, life is not blind, strictly restrain the family
Huang Kecheng is a very principled person. Not only was he able to give his wife three chapters on the wedding night, but later in order to educate his children, he also set a lot of family rules, two of which were: first, he was not allowed to use public cars; second, he was not allowed to find staff to do things for himself.
For example, his youngest son, Huang Qing, got married in 1980, when the reform and opening up had just been reformed, and many people married in a pompous manner. Someone encouraged Huang Qing to use his father's car. In the eyes of ordinary people, this is nothing, the father is such a big official, he uses his car to have more face. But Huang Kecheng resolutely did not allow it, he said: "Young, take the bus, ride a bicycle!" Finally, Huang Qing took the bride to the house with a bicycle. At that time, there were no guests, no banquets, just the whole family got together and had a meal with a few staff members.
Huang Kecheng was very fond of his little grandson, who wanted to take his car when he went to school, but he also refused. Huang Kecheng said, everyone takes the bus to school, why can't you?
Huang Kecheng said to his children more than once: "No matter when you have to rely on your own efforts to become talented, don't think about what 'relationship' and 'back door' you rely on me, I Huang Kecheng has no back door to go." "
Tang Dihua Huang Kecheng family photo
Huang Kecheng not only did not enjoy any privileges, but also adhered to the hard and simple style. His family once lived in a courtyard in Nanchizi, Beijing. The house was in disrepair and often leaked rain, especially the house where he and his wife lived, which leaked the most, and when it rained, he had to use a washbasin to catch water. The housing management department has repeatedly advised Huang Kecheng to move, but he said: "How much does it cost, now many people have difficulty in housing, we live much better than them, or save the money for them." For her husband's attitude, Tang Dihua has only two words: support.
Fifth, before leaving, we still do not forget the country
Huang Kecheng Tang Dihua
In 1985, Huang Kecheng resigned due to his health and was soon admitted to the hospital, and Tang Dihua gave up his job to take care of her husband. Later, Huang Kecheng refused treatment, saying: "I can no longer work for the country, please don't waste the country's money for me, and leave the medicine to the comrades who can work." "
Huang Kecheng repeatedly said: "I am such a person who has run out of oil, I can't do anything for the people, why should I spend the people's money?" "
As a last resort, the medical staff had to forcibly inject and inject oxygen for him. But when he woke up, he pulled the needle out of his body.
Looking at what her husband had done, Tang Dihua was devastated. She felt sorry for her wife, but she did not dare to go against her lover's wishes. Because, she remembered the three chapters of Huang Kecheng's covenant law on her wedding night.
On December 28, 1986, Huang Kecheng bid farewell to his wife, who had been in love with him for 45 years, and left the world at the age of 84.
However, when Huang Kecheng died, Tang Dihua, who was 68 years old at the time, was not with her husband, and she was also hospitalized due to overwork. The children and grandchildren were afraid that she could not stand it and could not bear to tell her. But when she knew, she seemed very calm, she did not cry bitterly, but open-mindedly wrote a couplet for her wife:
Shanglian: For people to seek more and less, rarely encounter national dangers, firmly believe in Marxism-Leninism, young people from Rong, all their lives, fortunately to see the Chinese nation standing gloriously
Downlink: That is, death has no regrets, looks up to the heavens, does not attach to the people, the national fortune is rising day by day, and talents are born, and it is a pity not to follow the comrades of the whole party to do their best
Although Huang Kecheng's eyes could not see clearly, in his heart he was a "clairvoyant", a bright and upright life, just and upright, and a model for Communist Party members!