Core tip: In zhaoyuan's township along the river, Mint Tai Township is a "camel in the flock" - alternative.
Other townships along the river, most of the crops are mainly rice. The water source is good and the accumulated temperature is high. Rice yields enough, plant it to make money; Rice tastes good and sells well.
With the county seat of Zhaoyuan as the center of the circle, along the river to the east and west sides of the vigorous touch, within tens of kilometers, most of them are connected to the paddy fields. Transparent and organized. But when we got to the mint platform, the "painting style" suddenly changed: everywhere there were green yarn tents, all of which were large bud rice. The two are compared, like from the villain city to the giant country.
People who cultivate land in the province know that in recent years, it has made money by planting paddy fields. In many areas, even if they do not rely on rivers, they must invest heavily and find ways to "change water from drought." The village tun that is farthest from the Songhua River in Bohetai Township is only five or six kilometers, and several villages are next to the river. However, they gave up this rare geographical advantage and clung to the big bud rice. The township has a total of 158,000 mu of arable land, and the large bud rice accounts for more than 110,000 mu. Paddy fields, less than 30,000 acres.
Is it the "dead eye" of the Mint People, or is there something else in it?
In order to solve this mystery, the reporter walked into the mint terrace township.
Large bud rice has formed a small industrial chain
Do not visit do not know, a visit frightened.
The production of large bud rice in Mint Tai Township is amazingly high.
An acre of land to hit 1800 pounds, is considered to be "an ordinary song", the location of the plot is better, you can break 2000 pounds. The average yield per mu, at least 1800 catties. This mu yield is at the forefront of the province.
Last year, the output of large bud rice in the township reached more than 200 million catties.
The big bud rice of Mint Tai Township is of exceptional quality. The grains are full and sell well; Small moisture, buyers like.
In the whole township, more than half of the people eating this bowl of corn rice. Moreover, they all ate in trenches and trenches.
In the whole township, more than a few hundred acres of large planters, at least more than a hundred. These large households can earn hundreds of thousands of dollars every year.
In halahai village, there is a man named Yu Navy, who planted 350 acres of large bud rice last year. At the end of the year, the account was settled, and the net income was 240,000.
Jiang Zaibin of the same village planted 400 acres, gross income, more than 530,000. Went to the cost, the net left more than 300,000.
Farmers who make small troubles and plant dozens of acres can earn 57,000 or 80,000 yuan a year. People say, no worse than the people who work in the city.
Big bud rice, let the mint terrace growers, eat small belly round.
However, it is not they who really "pay" a lot of money.
In Mint Tai Township, there are 4 grain collection and storage stations. Among them, there are 3 in Fangchun Village and 1 in Halahai Village. The main thing they collect and store is large bud rice. They harvested the farmer's bud rice, dried it, dried it, and then transported it to the town of Zhaoyuan New Station for a train.
The big bud rice of the Mint Terrace took the train in this way, close to Liaoning, Shandong, Hebei, far across the Yellow River, across the Yangtze River, to Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan.
The big bud rice of the mint table is easy to sell. These 4 grain storage stations make a lot of money every year.
Smaller scale, a year can be two or three million. Large scale, can earn tens of millions a year.
Not only that, the grain storage station went down to collect the big bud rice, and the big bud rice was transported to the new station town, all of which required a big truck. Some car owners can earn a lot of money every year by transporting large bud rice.
Mint Tai Township has formed a small industrial chain around the big bud rice.
Magical land of savvy villagers
Peppermint Taixiang's big bud rice, why is the yield high and the quality is good?
The answer lies in the mint table.
The land of Mint Terrace is magical.
The same is the black soil, other large bud rice producing areas, the cultivated land is mostly black calcium soil. The cultivated land of the Mint Terrace is black meadow soil. This kind of soil is vigorous. In an agricultural term, it is called ground power foot. The same corn seeds, sprinkled in the field of mint terraces, will be tall and full of ears. The yield is naturally high.
The farmers of Mint Terrace are shrewd.
A few years ago, the big bud rice was sparse. Busy until the end of the year, an acre of land, there is not much money left. Farmers in many places have changed their ways, or switched to other crops, or borrowed from east to west to pool their money for drought and water.
But the farmers of the mint terrace have the right idea to plant bud rice to the end.
On the surface, they thought it was very simple: the black soil of the meadow was given to the mint platform by God, and this resource could not be blinded. Since it is suitable for planting large bud rice, we must plant big bud rice to be famous. In fact, the farmers of the Mint Terrace, especially fine.
On the one hand, the high yield of corn in Mint Terrace makes the Mint Terrace people feel confident. The price is low, the output can still be "hooked" back, and it can't be lost. Therefore, the mint people can also survive in the years when corn prices are low.
On the other hand, the Mint People know very well that planting land is most afraid of planting gold this year and silver next year. The result of this guerrilla farming method is to always chase the market, and it is difficult to feel the mysterious "vein" of the market.
Mint People have their own "Little Nine Nine". Let's understand the big bud rice seeds, form a brand, form a scale, and the market will follow us.
Although it is quite profitable to grow rice, it depends on who to compare. The Mint Tai people grow large bud rice, and it is really not less profitable than planting rice.
They gave the reporters an account. The year before, the price of large bud rice was average, 8 cents a pound. According to the average yield of peppermint tai big bud rice per mu, one mu of land, gross income of more than 1400 yuan. Rice, the previous year's unit price of about 1 piece of 3, according to the mu yield of 1300 jin, gross income, that is, more than 1600 yuan.
Although the difference in income per mu is about 300 yuan, planting large bud rice is a worry-free thing.
Now plant the big bud rice, and you will finish the work in three steps.
The first step: rotary tillage, ridge raising, lower fertilizer. It's a one-shot deal.
Step 2: Sowing. It's all mechanical, fast. Good feelings, nothing costly. The moisture is not good, and the water is directly brought when sowing.
Step 3: Sprinkle the medicine again. The rest, just wait for the autumn harvest.
Rice can be grown, and the procedure is much more cumbersome. Seedlings, seedlings, fertilization, spraying, water watching.
When raising seedlings, they have to be sown and antifreeze. After a growing season, fertilization has to be applied several times, what foliar fertilizer, greening fertilizer... The water has to see from spring to autumn. When the rice is ripe, you have to put the water clean.
It takes a lot more labor than planting large bud rice.
Last year, the price of big bud rice came up, one pound, more than 1 yuan. Gross income per mu, nearly 2,000 yuan. The price of rice is still stable at about 3 yuan per catty. In this way, the corn growers in Mint Terrace have already made rice growers envious.
In addition, the Mint Tai people, who have been planting large bud rice for many years, have not only accumulated rich experience, but also explored some unique technologies.
Increasing the planting density is one of their tips.
Originally, the corn seedlings in one acre of land were between 3000 and 3500 plants. Now, they encrypt it to about 3700-4000 plants. Don't underestimate the hundreds of seedlings that have been added. In the autumn, there are hundreds, if not thousands, of large corn cobs.
Obeying the will of the people is the king's way
There is also a very important factor that makes the big bud rice of The Mint Terrace become a "climate": the correct guidance, efforts to support, and scientific coordination of the township party committee and the township government.
During the interview, the reporter felt that the party committee and government of Mint TaiXiang had done and done enough things around the big bud rice.
In order to make the whole township's big bud rice not completely dependent on the sky to eat, they guided the growers to drill mechanical and electrical wells in the field and build a combination well.
Drill a dry-resistant well, and the township will give a subsidy of 1,000 yuan. In the township, the "little white dragon" was also purchased for each village. If the sky is dry, the "little white dragons" will plunge into the ground and take water to water the big bud rice.
If the sky is waterlogged, don't be afraid. In the township, several drainage canals were built. These canals connect the villages. If there is more rain in the field, it will be drained down the canal.
More importantly, under the guidance of the township, the big bud rice in The mint Terrace Township has undergone a revolutionary change in the sowing time.
Previously, sowing time mostly began on May 1 and ended in mid-May.
Now, it starts on April 20 and ends in early May. Don't underestimate these 10 days in advance. Our Heilongjiang original frost-free period is short, catch up with God is not happy, give you an early frost, grain production will have to be reduced.
10 days in advance, you can let the whole township of the big bud rice, to avoid the reduction of production to the greatest extent. You know, more than 100,000 acres of large bud rice, even if it is more than half a harvest, is a big number.
Taking advantage of advantages, adapting measures to local conditions, and not blindly commanding, this is called the time of the heavens.
We should do our best to create conditions and give the peasants the greatest guarantee, which is called the people's will.
These two points have been achieved by the Party Committee and the government of Mint Tai Township.
Heaven took care of it and gave the mint terrace meadow black soil. There are serious things in the township, do practical things, and know how to cultivate their own characteristics. Mint people, industrious and wise. No wonder they are famous for growing big bud rice.
This year, the big bud rice in Mint Tai Township has been harvested again. According to farmers, the yield is better than last year. The farmers are waiting to exchange the yellow corn for a gabba rattling ticket.
Text/Photo by Reporter Zhaowen