Tao Yuanming took the cold incense pill

Reading the "Book of Jin", I can't help but feel sorry for Pan An. This most prestigious and beautiful man, not vainly as God's darling, he is beautiful, "flowers and pan Yue appearance", as an official also understands romance, do Heyang County Order, according to local conditions, make Manxian plant peach blossoms, water flowers to settle lawsuits, even won the love of the people, won the reputation of "Heyang County Flower". What is rare is that the beautiful man has more flowers, he is dedicated to love, after the death of his wife Yang, he composed three "mourning poems", sincere and sincere, even Li Shangyin could not help but praise "only An Ren can make a recitation, He Zeng Song Yu xie summons the soul", the three poems, compared to the eulogies of He Zhu and Dongpo, may be a little worse, and Yuan Shu's similar works are comparable.

Pan An also wrote "Idle Residence Endowment", he who has been floating in the eunuch sea for thirty years, "the division of the foot, the aspiration of the floating clouds", and "the absolutely spoiled thing", the meaning expressed is the same as Tao Yuanming's "keeping the humble return to the countryside", and he only wants to cultivate long mu and get away from the forest. It is such a gentleman with high feelings and leisure, in actual life, what he does is in contrast with the text expression, the "Book of Jin" says that he is "frivolous in nature, tends to be worldly", and the rich man Shi Chong, and other courtiers such as Jia Mi, the horse's ass is patted with flesh and blood, and the behavior lacks discipline, "Every time he comes out, he looks at the dust and worships." ”

Literati always have to be a bit of a wind bone, Chinese old saying, hypochondriasis, calcium deficiency is always bad. Therefore, yuan haoqing, the first poet of the Jin Dynasty, couldn't help but ask: "Gao Qing has been living in idleness for thousands of years, and argues for the trust in An Ren Bai Lu Chen?" ”

The text is like its person, the word is like its person, this word can coax young people who do not read much, even if it is coaxed, it is a white lie. People like Pan An, who are proficient in literary beauty, have been famous for generations in history. In the early years of reading the Sui Dynasty Emperor's "Jackdaws fly a few points, flowing water around isolated villages, the slanting sun wants to fall, and a look at the soul is eclipsed", who dares to believe that this is the handwriting of a generation of tyrants who killed their fathers and brothers in the harem? Looking at calligraphy, it is also the same thing, Cai Jing, Qin Juniper, Dong Qichang are all famous calligraphers, with beautiful and elegant handwriting, but their character is obvious to all. Kang Sheng is also a calligraphy expert, boasting that his left hand writing is better than Guo Moruo's, and when he looks at his writing, he can't see the viciousness of Yin. I do believe Xiao Gang's famous saying, he said in the "Book of the Great Heart of the Duke of Dangdang", "The way to stand up is different from the article, the first step to stand up must be careful, and the article must be debauched", and later generations further elaborated, saying that "the poetic heart is different from the character, people want to be straight and poetry wants to be melodious, people want to be simple and poetry is skillful", it is not bad, the text has always been deceitful, as soon as the pen is written, it hides something, and exaggerates some things. True straight forward, just and righteous people, the writing is not good, how many times have you seen Bao Zheng and Hai Rui's poems passed down to future generations and praised by everyone?

I still like "Idle House". Pan An's hypochondriasis can also be understood, Zhuangzi has long described that sucking carbuncles can get benefits in reality, how can ordinary people resist the temptation? When Wang Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty wrote about Yan Song's birthday celebration in the Ming Feng Ji, the group of ministers "clinging to the situation and seeking power, not quitting sucking carbuncles; the city is favored, that knows the libilism and the liver", sucking the carbuncles, scolding them really well, which is breathtaking.

It is better to say that Pan An is soft, it is better to say that Pan An is hot and the heart is warm. Then again, how many people aren't heartbroken? As soon as Tang Taizong opened the big net, the heroes of the world were all in the middle, it was still good, people always had to make meritorious achievements, bad is bad in the fact that some people are duplicitous, obviously hot-hearted, but pretending to be detached, and finally, a crane in the clouds flew around to and fro to the prime minister, which made people stunned. Zhu Xi saw this point thoroughly, and did not show mercy: "Although the figures in the Jin and Song dynasties are known to be qinggao, they all want official positions, and on the one hand, they talk clearly on the one hand, and they recruit power and goods on the other side." ”

Zhu Xi went on to write: "Yuanming is really not a person, so he is higher than the Jin and Song people. "In the dream of the Red Chamber, there is a medicine, a cold incense pill, and a hot poison of medical treasure." Bao Chao's illness, the disease in the enthusiasm for fame and fortune, she had periodic seizures, but also took medicine periodically, but it was not cured, and finally scared her husband out of the house alive. Tao Yuanming also suffered from this disease, before the age of 42 also had periodic seizures, before and after 5 times, finally he took a cold incense pill, cured the heart fever, "the cloud has no heart to come out, the bird is tired and flying and knows to return", which is much more fun than the ups and downs of the eunuch sea.

Take cold incense pills to be courageous. The beauty of Tao Qian's words can be experienced by future generations, and the hardships of life after taking cold incense pills will be less experienced by future generations. Bai Juyi's poem "Gifts" says: "Tao Qian does not make a living, Zhai's own salary", even if he understands the meaning of Yuanming's "grass full of beans and seedlings", Du Mu "Tao Qianguan strikes the bottle empty, the door covers the Yang flower overnight wind", not only the bottle is empty, the history records that he has to rely on his friend Yan Yanzhi to help him to survive, Xiao Taibai is still too romantic, people born in the splendid embroidery pile, not hungry, only remember Yuanming's leisure and high ancient, it is like talking about three years of natural disasters with a post-90s and post-00s, always diaphragm is greater than understanding. Can understand Tao Qian's number of Wang Wei and Dongpo, they are also people who have taken cold incense pills, Wang Wei hypocritical an Lushan, desperate career, when he was young, the beautiful teenager in the social circle went to Zhongnan Mountain, his heart was empty, he was far luckier than Tao Qian, nothing else, just can buy Song Zhiqing's country house to practice this one, Tao Qian, who dares to think? The riches and riches of the heavens have been enjoyed, the lingering love has been, and Wang Wei's heart is really cold. Dongpo nine deaths, the gap between talent and fate is too large, also like Tao Qian, but Dongpo was famous in the world when he was alive, he died at the age of 65, his merit was perfect, looking at the world, I am afraid that only Lu Xun, Hugo, and Goethe can be so lucky. Tao Qian was only "revalued" in the Tang Dynasty, lonely and unknown in front of him, and Dongpo was much better than his life.

I always feel that Tao Qian, who took the cold incense pill, is still a little resentful and unwilling. The fictional peach blossom source can not forget the present world, he also has the poem "Blame", and he cannot forget the future of the Tao family: "Although there are five boys, it is always difficult to write and pencil." Ashu is twenty-eight, lazy and unmatched. Ah Xuan practiced zhixue, but did not love literature. Yongduan was thirteen years old, and did not know six and seven. Tongzi droops nine years old, but forages pears and chestnuts. Heavenly luck is so, and into the cup of things", Chinese always love to pin their unrealized hopes on their children, several sons are finished, he had to sigh, God let me family like this, or drink bar. Lonely in front of you, hopeless behind you, this cold incense pill is really cold.

I once saw a historical material by Li Bai, which was so desolate that it was uncomfortable. Li Bai originally wanted to be buried in the green mountains and rivers, but his son Bo Was poor and could not fulfill his last wishes. Thirty years after Li Bai's death, Fan Chuanzheng, who admired Li Bai, visited Li Bai's descendants, at which time the birds had died, leaving behind a son and two daughters, who were not willing to be poor in the countryside and went out to wander, and the two daughters married peasants. After Fan Chuanzheng listened, he was booed and asked the local government to exempt him from military service. He fulfilled Li Bai's last wish, moved the tomb to Qingshan, and personally wrote the "Tombstone of Li Gongxin, a scholar of Tang Zuo Shi Lin", which has become a valuable material for studying Li Bai, and it makes people feel heart-wrenching and tearful when they read it.

Li Bai has a strong sense of merit and fame, but he refuses to destroy his eyebrows and bend his waist to do things to the magnate, sometimes drinking more than 60 degrees of two pots, and from time to time to take some cold incense pills, he is a beautiful life, the descendants have fallen like this, can not shade the descendants, let people only shake their heads and sigh. For more than twenty years, the mainland intellectual circles have continued to have a "Chen Yinke fever", Yi Zhongtian can't help but cool down this heat, Chen Yinke can talk about it, but we "can't stand it", "can't hold on", "can't stand it", and "can't stand it", and can't learn that kind of wind bone. Elder Chen said, "String arrow articles are bitter, Quan Men run to breathe Wu Niu", looking forward to the dust and worshiping things, don't think that only Pan An has done it, Lao Du has also done it, "Towards the Fu'er Gate, Twilight with Fat Horse Dust, Residual Cups and Cold Burning, Everywhere Lurking Sorrow and Hardship", you can't even eat enough in your stomach, and talk about what cold incense pills.