The Tokyo Trials were international trials of Japan's leading war criminals in World War II by the Far Eastern Tribunal in Tokyo, Japan, so do you know about the Tokyo Trials?
Introduction to the Tokyo Trial
The trial took place on January 19, 1946, and did not end until November 12, 1948, which means that the trial lasted more than two years. The Reason for the Tokyo Trials is because during World War II, Japan, as a fascist country, made many mistakes. Thus, after the end of World War II, Japan was tried by the International Military Tribunal, which mainly tried war criminals who committed serious crimes during World War II, including Hideki Tojo and others. The crimes of these serious criminals are mainly committed in China and even in Asia.
In the course of the Tokyo trial, countries participated in the trial all over the world, including Britain and France in Europe, Australia and New Zealand in Oceania, the United States in North America, and China in Asia, and a total of eleven countries participated in the trial. At the beginning of the trial, a notice and a trial charter were issued, followed by the prosecution of the defendants, who were Japanese criminals. In the course of the trial, the judge made a one-to-one statement of the crimes of Japanese criminals, and finally determined the crimes committed by Japanese war criminals, including crimes against world peace, anti-humanitarian crimes and other crimes.
During World War II, Japan's main target of aggression was China, and during this time, Japan carried out a series of unbearable oppression of the Chinese people, so in the Tokyo Trial, Japanese war criminals were convicted of the above crimes. According to the introduction of the Tokyo trial, it can be known that after more than two years of interrogation, it was finally determined in 1948 what kind of punishment should be imposed on Japanese war criminals, including Hideki Nakajo and other heavy criminals who were sentenced to hanging, Kido Yukiichi and others were sentenced to life imprisonment, and the remaining war criminals were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, including 20 years and 7 years.
Contents of the Tokyo Trial
There were two main aspects to the Tokyo trial. The first is to determine which countries participated in the trial, according to statistics, a total of eleven countries participated in the Tokyo trial, all of which were countries that won in World War II. After the country was determined, the representatives of judges sent by each country were further determined, of which the representative of the judges in China was Mei Ruzhang.
The matter of the Dominance of the United States in the trial was then determined. After the selection of personnel, the trial notice and the statutes began, which meant that the Tokyo trial officially began. The second aspect of the Tokyo trial is that the court formally prosecutes these war criminals, and at the same time collects the crimes committed by Japanese war criminals, determines the crimes they have committed, and after the crimes are determined, they review them one by one. During the review process, the court will send witnesses to testify and present evidence, and finally the review will determine the crime of the war criminal.
In the Tokyo trial, a very important point is the performance of Chinese judges, in the trial, Chinese judges mainly represent the strength of the Chinese people, Mei Ruxuan strongly expressed that he wanted to hang Japanese repeat offenders, but because of the participation of many countries, the interests of different countries, in the process of the Tokyo trial, the sentencing was different, but the Chinese judges came up with strong evidence to show that the hanging of these criminals is very reasonable, even if squeezed by other major powers, Chinese judges still have not yielded to these countries. In the end, they broke through their siege and determined the hanging of heavy war criminals. This is the most important point in the content of the Tokyo trial, which represents the interests of the Chinese and also shows the Chinese's yearning for justice.
Background to the Tokyo Trials
There were two backgrounds in the Tokyo Trials, the first of which was that Japan, as a fascist country at that time, launched a series of wars against many countries, especially Against China, during the war, which brought great disasters to the Chinese people.
After the Japanese invaders invaded China, they carried out various inhumane acts against the Chinese people to maim the Chinese people, including experiments on the Chinese people, which led to many Chinese die in this experiment, and the way of death was very cruel, including the Nanjing Massacre that made the Chinese people angry, which was a serious crime committed by Japan against China. The Japanese invaders wantonly killed Chinese, so Japan committed anti-humanitarian crimes. In the process of invading China, Japan committed many crimes, and after the war, Japan faced an international trial of Japanese war criminals. Therefore, the main background of the Tokyo Trial is to punish Japanese war criminals for crimes committed in World War II.
The second background of the Tokyo trial was the establishment of American dominance. On January 19, 1946, the Supreme Commander of the United States issued a circular and a charter establishing an international trial court in Tokyo, the main purpose of which was to try the crimes committed by Japanese war criminals in World War II and to reach a final verdict. Before the official opening of the Tokyo trial, it was determined which countries participated in the trial, including the United Kingdom, Australia, China and other countries participating in the trial, but the ultimate dominance was still in the hands of the United States, because the United States not only won the second world war, but also other countries because they needed a large amount of armaments and materials in the war, the United States provided materials for these countries, so these countries became dependent on the United States, after the victory of the war, the United States was in the dominant position, so before the trial, The dominance of the United States is determined.
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