Let the residents see the mountains, see the water, and remember the homesickness.
Today I am going to tell you about the famous earthen wall village.
geographical location
Tuqiang Village is located on the south side of Yu 04 Highway, 3 kilometers southwest of the People's Government of Sanguanmiao Town, Zhongmu County. To the south of the village is Louzhao Village, to the north is Ran Laozhuang Village, to the east is Artemisia Village, and to the west is Zhangma Village. There are 3195 acres of arable land and 600 acres of woodland. It has jurisdiction over 8 villager groups, more than 420 households, and more than 1700 people. It mainly grows peanuts, wheat, tobacco leaves, and is rich in apples, apricots, pears and other fruits. Tuqiang Village is a village of many talents, and in Zhongmu County is a well-known cultural village.
Shoshu plaque of the Bingbu
Origin of the name of the village
In the Yuan Dynasty, a family surnamed Zhang built a village here, and the name of the village was Ri Zhangjiazhuang. In the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, many of Zhangjiazhuang's sons surnamed Zhang entered the dynasty as officials. Because they are clean and honest, the courtyard of the family is still an earthen wall hut, and the name of the village is called earthen wall Zhang. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, "Earthen Wall Zhang" was referred to as earthen wall.
Historical context
In the Song Dynasty, there was a Thousand Buddhas Temple.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the Zhang clan came to the area from Hejian Province and later developed into Tuqiang Village. Zhang Jue (張珪) of the Zhang clan served as a soldier shangshu.
In the Ming Dynasty, the temple of wealth was built at the west end of the main street in the village. Zhang Mengnan of Tuqiang Village was once a Hubu Shangshu.
Ancient tombs of the Yuan Dynasty
During the Qing Dynasty, the western part of Tuqiang Village had a Guangzhuang slope, one of the thirty-six slopes of Zhongmu County, a thousand Buddhist temples on the hill in the west of the slope, and a temple fair on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year. During the meeting, there are generally big dramas, and there are more vendors who come to sell agricultural tools, daily necessities, clothing, and food, which has become an important local trade place, and many men, women and children from surrounding villages come here to catch up.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, the village built an earthen village, called the earthen wall village. Its village is oval, 110 zhang from east to west, 125 zhang from north to south, and the main street crosses, and is divided into North Street and South Street.
Yuan Dynasty Zhang's wordless monument
Since the reform and opening up, Tuqiang Village has used the conditions of the local sandy land and the climate to grow a large number of high-quality peanuts. The peanuts here are bright in color, the grains are even and full, the taste is sweet and the taste is good, which is a sought-after commodity in the market.
After 1980, the population of the village grew rapidly, and more than 1,000 people moved out of the village.
Since 2010, under the leadership of the party and the government, Tuqiang Village has implemented the family representative system to further consolidate the achievements of the rural grassroots integrity construction and promote grassroots democracy. In terms of economic development, Tuqiang Village seized the opportunity and built Henan Tianli Concrete Co., Ltd. in the village, with a registered capital of 10 million yuan, two fully automatic concrete production lines of 180 and 120, more than 70 employees, and an annual production capacity of more than 300,000 cubic meters. At the same time, a prefabricated plate factory was built, which brought the economic development of Tuqiang Village to a new level.
Village Archives
Temple of a Thousand Buddhas
It is located about 500 meters southwest of Tuqiang Village. It is said to have been a huge temple built during the Song Dynasty, about 50 acres. It was demolished in 1952. In 2005, the front and back halls were rebuilt.
Tomb of the Zhang family
Located 200 meters north of Tuqiang Village, built in the Yuan Dynasty, the original genealogical record area of 540 acres, sitting north to south, the terrain is high and low, surrounded by earthen mounds on three sides, shaped like dustpans, the middle of the north-south direction, two earthen mounds naturally form the east, middle and west three areas. At present, the cemetery is 330 meters long from east to west, 413 meters wide from north to south, and has an area of 185 acres.
Former morning tomb room mural
The gate in front of the tomb is tall and magnificent, dark blue tiles, and the book on the door tower reads "Dayuan Former Soldier Department Shangshu Shang Shu Shang Shu Du Wei Feng Qinghe County Hou Yi Jian Su Gong Shu Pines and cypresses are towering in the sky, flowers and vines are luxuriant, and monuments and stones are lined up.
There are many tombs, and in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu Pingzhang political affairs and Zhang Jue, the Duke of Fengcai, erected a monument to his grandfather and father. The stele is 1.53 meters high and 0.63 meters wide, and the zhongdafu Kuizhangge Bachelor's College undertakes the production, and the scholar and the feast Shangshi Jianshu inscription: "Dayuan gifts Yazhong Dafu Henan Fu Road General Manager Light Car Du Wei posthumously seals the tomb of Hou Zhanggong of Qinghe County", and the department "On the first day of the first day of September in the third autumn of the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshun Dafu Chongxi General Manager Xiaosun Jueli"; the second remnant of the stele is 1.63 meters high and 0.64 meters wide, and the Zhongdafu Kuizhangge Bachelor's College undertakes, and the scholar and Jingshang Shi Jianshu inscription: "Dayuan gifts Jiahui Dafu Libu Shangshu shang shu on the light car Du Wei posthumously sealed the tomb of Hou Zhanggong of Qinghe County" , Department: On the first day of the first month of September in the autumn of the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshun Dafu Chongxi was in charge of Xiaosun Jueli. Zhang Jue died in 1341, and Zi Pengyi buried him in Zu Gong and erected a monument, and the Hanlin To be made Wu Bingshu inscription: Dayuan Late Taizhong Dafu Yuezhou Road Governor Gift Jia Yi Dafu Bingbu Shangshu Shang Shu Light Car Du Wei PosthumousLy Seal Qinghe County Hou Jian Su Zhang Gong Shen Dao, the male general Shi Shi used the supervision cabinet library to manage the Peng wing construction.
The Ming Dynasty stone stele has two circular perforations in the lower symmetry, and the width of the stele is 2.3 meters and the height is 0.36 meters. The Stone Stele of the Qing Dynasty is 1.44 meters high and 0.5 meters wide. Inscription: Ancient Xiaolian LinZong Zhang Gongpi and Clan Burial Jia, Qing Guitian Stele, residual height 2.02 meters, width 0.76 meters, partially missing, clear handwriting. The stone statue in front of the tomb has been destroyed, and there is 1 stone flagpole in the Yuan Dynasty and 3 stone incense burners in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Yuan Dynasty Pillar
The Yuan Dynasty buildings of Shi Yang, Shi Shi, Shi Flagpole, Wen Wu Weng Zhong, and Three Gates were robbed and destroyed twice in 1958 and 1967, respectively, trees were cut down, stele stones and cultural relics were destroyed, and stone sculptures were also stolen.
At the beginning of 2011, Zhang's descendants donated money to repair the Zhangjia tomb.
Earth wall Yu drama class
In 1939, it was founded by Zhang Fengge in Tuqiang Village, Zhongmu County. At first, Zhang served as the head of the class, and was later replaced by his uncle Zhang Zhenxiang. There are nearly 30 members. Famous actors who have come to work successively include Tang Xicheng (red face), Gui Ying (Xiao Dan), Steel Egg (ugly), Xiao Fu (beard), Song Shan (Erhua Face), Lan Haitang (Dan), Ma Jinting (black face), Ji Ye (Dao Ma Dan), Xiao Fang (Lao Dan) and so on. The class is often active in the southern countryside of Zhongmu County, as well as in the areas of Weishi, Xinzheng and Changge. The performance repertoire includes "Flower Gun", "Nanyang Guan", "Sachet Record", "Cowherd Weaver Girl" and so on. At the end of 1948, Zhang Fengge was suppressed, and the class disintegrated.
Legends and stories
During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhang family in Tuqiang Village was full of talents, and there was a saying that "the ancestors and grandsons were three shangshu, and the descendants were many talents", which made a family legend.
Zhang Rou (1190-1268), also known as Degang, was a native of Dingxing, Hebei. A famous general of the Yuan Dynasty, he was good at riding and shooting since childhood, known as a hero, experienced more than 100 battles of all sizes, and achieved outstanding battle achievements. He led his troops to first capture the Jin capital Fenliang (Kaifeng), destroyed Jin, and went to the marshal of Hebei's East and West Roads to build Baozhou. Later, He was responsible for the large-scale construction of the city of Beijing and the duke of Cai.
Zhang Hongfan (1238-1281), courtesy name Zhongyu, was the ninth son of Zhang Rou. Good horse mallet, quite capable of song and poetry, can be described as both literary and martial arts. Successively served as a general of the Zhenguo Dynasty, the commander of the Mongol and Han armies, and personally led troops to attack the Southern Song Dynasty. Yuan Shizu gave Yinqing Ronglu doctor and Pingzhang political affairs.
Archaeological excavations
The third Zhang Jue (1264-1341), also spelled Junyu, moved to Zhongmu County, Chengnanjie, during his tenure as Pingzhang, Henan, and died in Zhongmu. He successively served as a general of zhenguo, and after the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, he served as the shangshu of the bingbu, and then from the rank of wu to the rank of wen, he served as the political affairs of Pingzhang and the grand situ, became an auxiliary minister, and was given the title of Duke of Cai.
The eleventh Zhang Mengnan (1534-1607), also known as Yuan Si, was a famous and honest official and talented son of the Ming Dynasty. At the age of 31, he was admitted to the jinshi and successively served as the secretary of Taichang Temple, the secretary of Dali Temple, the Shangshu of Nanjing Ministry of Works, and the Shangshu of Nanjing Hubu. Young and intelligent, courageous. He is upright, not afraid of power, diligent in government affairs, and has achieved outstanding political achievements. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the title of Crown Prince Taibao by the imperial court.
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