Xin Abandoned Disease is very similar to Du Fu, Who was "suppressed" into a great poet, and Xin Abandoned Disease was almost also "suppressed" into a big poet.
Xin Abandoned Disease had the same ambition to serve the country as Du Fu, and at the same time had the same talent to serve the country, but the people in power did not use him, or were forced to use him occasionally because of their fame, but they put him in an insignificant local official to consume, so Lu You called Xin Abandoned Disease a representative of the category of "big materials and small uses ancient sighs" ("Send Xin You'an Dian to write a dynasty").
(Portrait of Xin Abandoned Disease)
Xin's ambition was to resist the Jin Dynasty and restore the country, but during his lifetime, he was either thrown idle and dismissed at home, or managed the agricultural administration in the local official position, and occasionally let him command the military, but let him quell the local uprising, which had nothing to do with the restoration of the country.
Therefore, if you read the words of Xin Zhiyi, there are many words written in the background of idle resentment, such as the poem "Sheng Chazi • Solo Journey to The West Rock" that I want to read in this article:
Qingshan can't recruit, who is pitiful? The old age was too cold, and he persuaded me to live by the stream. The moon at the top of the mountain came, and Ben was high in the sky. Enter Qingxi at night and listen to "Leaving the Troubles".
(Aoyama can't recruit, who pity Ru)
In the winter of the eighth year of Chunxi (1181), Xin Abandoned Disease was framed and deposed, at this time, his new residence with the lake was just completed, so Xin Abandoned Disease returned to Shangrao and began his idle life after middle age. Thereafter, for about twenty years (a person, and a few more twenty years), he spent most of the rest of his time idle in the countryside, except for a brief period of time (one or two years) to serve as a prisoner in Fujian and a pacifying envoy in Fujian. The "West Rock" in the title of this poem is just south of Shangrao City, with beautiful scenery, Xin abandons his illness and lives in the countryside, and in order to relax his embrace, he often enjoys swimming here.
What needs to be considered is the "solo tour" written here, the so-called "solo tour", of course, on the one hand, lonely and unaccompanied, on the other hand depressed in the chest. The lyricist notes "solo travel" in the title of the word, which has set the tone for the whole word.
(Shen Yinmo calligraphy)
Qingshan can't recruit, who is pitiful? Qingshan often appears in Xin Ren's words, such as the most typical "He Groom" "I see how feminine Qingshan is, and I should be like this when Qingshan sees me", such as "Qingshan wants to be high in human language, and the horses are feminine and feminine", such as "Qingshan is full of vigor and vigor, as if to be feminine for my return" in "Qinyuan Spring"... "Qingshan" in his pen is a "friend" with thoughts and feelings, and is a confidant with his "love and appearance, slightly similar".
So he said, Aoyama, I called you over, but you were indifferent, you were so unhappy, so sleepy, but so arrogant, who would pity you, and who would like you? This is to borrow Qingshan to write himself, the lyricist himself is not proud of the Green Mountain, he is lonely and proud, he does not follow people to bow, he is by no means different from those who are keen on fame and fame, he is so quiet, lonely.
(Late in the year is too cold, persuade me to live by the creek)
The old age was too cold, and he persuaded me to live by the stream. In the cold winter of the years, the weather turned cold, so Qingshan persuaded the people to come to live by the stream in the mountains, so that they could accompany each other and warm each other to resist the cold of winter. The cold winter here is not only the cold winter of nature, but also refers to the political winter of the lyricist, he is under the persecution of the harsh political climate, he lives idly in the mountains, so he longs for Qingshan to comfort him with affection and get qingshan's deep concern, so he pretends that Qingshan will take the initiative to persuade him.
(The mountain head is bright and bright, ben is in the sky high)
The moon at the top of the mountain came, and Ben was high in the sky. In the next piece of the word, the writer opened up a new realm, he pulled the bright moon into the realm, here said that the mountain head bright moon, because in the mountain to look at the moon, only the bright moon rises high in the sky, there will be "mountain head" revealed, and the mountain moon, naturally the moon has been hung high in the middle of the sky. Therefore, he said that the bright moon was "in the sky high." Mingyue quietly climbed up the mountain, and he was deeply looking at this respectable and poor writer on earth, it hung high in the sky, but it scattered its clear light, warming the writer and accompanying the writer. At this point, not only the green mountains, but even the bright moon at the top of the mountain have become the wordsmith's friends, confidants, and companions, and only they understand the lyricists, and at the same time warm the lyricists.
(Enter Qingxi at night and listen to "Leaving trouble")
Enter Qingxi at night and listen to "Leaving the Troubles". Perhaps it is precisely for this reason that in the month of "high in the sky", every night I reflected in Qingxi, came to the lyricist's side, accompanied the lyricist affectionately, and silently listened to the lyricist recite "Leaving the Troubles". Interestingly, the lyricist does not say who is reading "Leaving the Sorrow", but only that he has listened to it in the month, and the chapter he reads is precisely the "Leaving the Sorrow" that expresses Qu Yuan's indignation.
The qingshan and bright moon in the words are endowed with an idealized personality by the author, they have no worldly prejudices, they are noble and pure, they communicate with the lyricist' heart, and when the lyricist is forced by the worldly "cold" when he is dismissed from office, the only people who can accompany him are qingshan and mingyue. And Qingshan and Mingyue have the same emotions as the lyricist, which is the emotion contained in "Leaving the Troubles".
(Fu Baoshi, "Qu Yuan")
This seemingly lyricist's pleasure, the small words of the landscape and water, are relaxed and bright throughout, but if you carefully taste, in fact, the focus of the whole article is on the last sentence of "Leaving the Troubles", with this sentence. The ingenuity of this song is precisely in this, the lyricist only uses this light sentence, which fully expresses his feelings of ambition and difficulty in lyricism, and opens up and deepens the theme of the whole word.
([Love Tang Song Ci] No. 76, the picture comes from the Internet, the copyright belongs to the original copyright owner)