Beidaihe
In the summer of 1960, it was graduation season again, and the students were planning their future.
A 21-year-old young man came to Beidaihe with great ambition and excitement.
Beidaihe, located in Qinhuangdao, is a famous seaside scenic spot, with endless blue waves, leafy forests, winding beaches, and rising sun in the water.
It is a mecca for a relaxing holiday.
The young man's surname is Lin, and his name is Lin Yongsan.
He is the son of Lin Boqu, a famous proletarian revolutionary and educator in our country.
When he came to Beidaihe, Lin Yongsan came to bid farewell to some uncles and uncles, because he was ready to go to the Soviet Union. And most of those uncles and uncles in Zhongnanhai came to Beidaihe.
I heard that Lin Yongsan was going to the Soviet Union and directly fried the pot!
Lin Boqu's best friends Dong Biwu and Xie Jueya said directly: "Don't go to the Soviet Union, there are so many good universities in China, can you still choose one?" ”
Marshal He Long, who was more emotionally fierce and opposed, said directly: If you want to go to the Soviet Union, you must go to the Kazakh military industry created by Chen Geng!
Among so many people, only Kang Sheng expressed his unique opinion: "I see the line, I can go!" ”
What's going on here?
Why did Lin Yongsan insist on studying in the Soviet Union? Why did those uncles and uncles oppose it?
Let's go one by one.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="13" >1, Lin Boqu's son Lin Yongsan's studies</h1>
Limber Canal
Lin Boqu, a famous proletarian revolutionary, was born in 1886, the same year as Dong Biwu and Zhu De.
In the decades of bloody revolutionary career, Lin Boqu has always adhered to his faith, not wavering, not discouraged.
While in Yan'an, he was also the chairman of the "Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government" (the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was established in 1937 and was nominally under the direct jurisdiction of the Nationalist Government), so Mao Zedong once quipped: Elder Lin is our parent official!
After the founding of New China, on October 1, 1949, Lin Boqu also presided over the founding ceremony. It can be seen that Mao Zedong and others attach great importance to Elder Lin.
The first left in the front row is the Limber Canal
Lin Boqu had five marriages, and his fourth wife, Li Jun, gave birth to Lin Boqu's second son, Lin Yongsan, in 1939.
Lin Yongsan has lived by his father's side for a long time.
In the summer of 1959, Lin Graduated from the Third High School, and Lin Boqu was concerned about the future of his children and asked, "Which university did you apply for?" Lin Yongsan replied happily to his father: "The first choice is the preparatory class for staying in the Soviet Union of beijing second foreign Chinese college, and the second choice is Beijing Aeronautical Institute." ”
If it is an average father, you should be very satisfied with the child's answer, this child is still very ambitious!
However, Lin Yongsan was disappointed, and his father did not have any joy in his "wanting to study in the Soviet Union", and at the same time, he was not very interested in the "Beijing Aeronautical Institute".
The old man was not satisfied with the young son's wishes, and said sternly: "Why don't you have great ambitions?" Why don't you dare to report to the University of Science and Technology of China? ”
Through these words, we can see the idea of Old Master Lin Boqu, who likes "The University of Science and Technology of China".
In Lin Boqu's view, the University of Science and Technology of China was the best university in China at that time, and the future development of the country needed a large number of scientific and technological talents.
From a certain point of view, Mr. Lin, who has experienced countless events, is right. However, the child is older and has his own ideas.
Although Lin Boqu was not satisfied with his son's wishes, he still gave respect to his younger son.
In the autumn of 1959, Lin Yongsan was admitted to the Beijing Second Foreign Chinese College, and there were many outstanding young people admitted.
These young people knew that a year later, they would head north to the Soviet Union and begin the most important learning journey of their lives.
However, the accident suddenly occurred, and before he could finish his studies for a year, Mr. Lin left forever on May 29, 1960, at the age of 74.
His father died, and Lin Yongsan dried his tears in his grief and worked his studies.
He and his classmates studied Russian together, learned about the culture and customs of the Soviet Union through books, and they envisioned their own bright future one by one....
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="36" >2, Lin Yongsan studied abroad met with a lot of opposition, He Long said: If you want to go, go to Kazakhstan military industry! </h1>
Everything was proceeding in an orderly manner, and Lin Yongsan and the students in the preparatory class who stayed in the Soviet Union studied Russian for a year, and in the summer of 1960, they obtained passports to the Soviet Union.
Just that summer, because Lin Yongsan had excellent organizational skills and very outstanding achievements, he was selected as the deputy captain who led the team abroad.
Think of Paul Kochakin, think of Moscow's Red Square, think of the domed Orthodox Cathedral, think of the rushing Volga River, Lin Yongsan and his classmates are very excited.
They only think that time is going too slowly, as slow as an old donkey.
After completing all the preparations before going abroad, it is left to say goodbye to relatives and friends, and then they can go to the Soviet Union.
Lin Yongsan ran farther and went to Beidaihe to say goodbye.
Those uncles and uncles who watched him grow up, he must go to visit, must go to say goodbye, the next time he will come back I don't know when!
Beidaihe is beautiful, but Lin Yongsan's mood is not beautiful, and most of those uncles and uncles voted against his trip to the Soviet Union, and even Uncle He Long said: "What are you going to do in the Soviet Union?" If you want to go, go to Harbin, go to Comrade Chen Geng's military industry college! ”
Disappointed, discouraged, beaten!
Lin Yongsan did not understand, what is this for? Didn't these elders of their own once take pride in learning from the Soviet Union?
Those brothers and sisters, isn't the first choice for studying abroad all in the Soviet Union? Why is it their turn to be so opposed?
Yes, young people have a stomach full of grievances. But what do students who study in school know?
By this time, relations between China and the Soviet Union had begun to deteriorate, and there was no longer a so-called honeymoon period (1954-1957).
The big brother, the Soviet Union, will point fingers at every turn, and at one point will say that it will cooperate with China to establish a long-wave radio station along the coast of our country, and they will control the radio station; at the same time, they will say that they will build a fleet together and let them control it as a whole; and they will express their support for China's development of nuclear weapons. These unreasonable demands were vetoed by China one by one.
China's veto has made Big Brother lose face again and again.
In the fall of 1958, Beijing ordered the shelling of Kinmen.
It's not really about fighting, it's about temptation. But Khrushchev was on fire. He once put forward to the Western countries the three-peace principle of "peaceful coexistence, peaceful coexistence, and peaceful competition," but China did not inform him when it shelled Kinmen, which increased the possibility of shooting off the gun, which was contrary to his Khrushchev principle.
In October 1959, Khrushchev led a team to visit China.
In the exchanges after the National Day, Khrushchev criticized China's policies in various ways, and the most excessive thing was that in response to India's several provocations, Khrushchev and others went so far as to make China swallow their anger, not to share general knowledge with India, to win over India, and not to push them into the Western camp.
However, territorial disputes have never been trivial, so how can we swallow our anger?
Khrushchev's remarks, which have been seriously countered, are all important issues, and how can they be compromised?
This Khrushchev is "standing and talking without waist pain"!
Big Brother's condescending appearance has put tremendous pressure on young China.
I don't want to oppose Big Brother, but there are some things that I really can't agree with.
Sino-Soviet relations are moving towards the deep valley, continuing step by step...
On July 25, 1960, the Soviet Union informed China that from July 28, all Soviet experts aiding China would be withdrawn.
This shows that Sino-Soviet relations have reached the brink of danger.
It can be said that when Lin Yong's third-class young people wanted to study in the Soviet Union at this critical juncture, Sino-Soviet relations had actually deteriorated, and perhaps the people were not very aware of it, but which of the people in Zhongnanhai did not know?
Sino-Soviet relations have deteriorated, there are too many uncertainties ahead, and these young people still want to study in the Soviet Union, which will certainly be blocked by uncles and uncles.
However, for this background, none of the uncles and uncles gave Lin Yongsan a word, after all, some of them were still confidential.
Lin Yongsan returned to Beijing in a state of disappointment, where will he go? Do you stay at home or continue to study in the Soviet Union?
This is a problem, a very important one.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="69" >3</h1>
Sometimes, you can't choose something, and in the face of the general trend, the power of the individual seems too thin.
Beijing in the 1960s
Two days after Lin Yongsan returned to Beijing, his superiors came to inform him that Lin Yongsan's group of students could not go to the Soviet Union, even if they had a good passport. It was useless to go there, because the Soviet Union did not accept Chinese students in science and engineering at all.
Until this moment, Lin Yongsan and others knew that the big brother of the Soviet Union had become at odds with China, and the relations between the two sides had deteriorated sharply.
At this time, Lin Yongsan understood those uncles and uncles.
Hope is shattered, the psychology will be hit, in addition to the persuasion of relatives and friends, it is the psychological healing of the self. For more than a month, Lin used a group of third-class classmates to adjust their mentality until there was no haze caused by "not succeeding abroad".
At this point, there are two options.
The first is to go directly to work.
Lin Yongsan can go to work in the general staff. If this is an ordinary person, it must be impossible to ask for, but Lin Yongsan is reflecting on this matter, what do he rely on to contribute to the General Staff and the army?
The second option is to find a university and choose a suitable major to continue schooling.
Classmate Xie Piao said: "It is better to study military engineering and conquer the cutting-edge technology of national defense in the future." Lin Yongsan thought about it and nodded.
Because several of the students are excellent college students, the foundation is good, originally it was in the Preparatory Class in beijing outside the second place, so when Uncle Chen Geng found them, Chen Geng immediately made a plan: "Don't go anywhere, just study here!" ”
In this way, Lin Yongsan really became a college student at the Harbin Military Engineering College.
The first left in the front row is Lin Yongsan
In the following years, after experiencing various twists and turns, Lin Yongsan successively served as a technician in the First Academy of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry and a technician at Tianjin Jinhua Radio Factory after graduation.
Later, Lin Yongsan successively served as the deputy director of the General Administration of Instrumentation of China, the deputy chief engineer of the InstrumentAtion Bureau of the First Ministry of Machinery Industry, the secretary general and vice chairman of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, and the deputy secretary-general of the Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Everything is the best arrangement, and the young people who were once young have finally become the pillars of building the country!