The meticulous brushwork, the graceful and beautiful, the quiet and introverted, the beauty of the small family jasper, is a brilliant part of the poetry culture. For a long time, I have always marveled at the thousands of turns and long meanings of Chinese characters, and I have also felt the incomparably gentle part of our culture.
Delicate emotions are common to the world, but the expression of language allows the same emotion to be presented in a very different way. Writing tragedies, there is a generation of literary heroes in the West Shakespeare, the East has a paper full of absurd Cao Xueqin, the same is a love story overturned in the times, Romeo and Juliet are more sad, Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu are more desolate.
I remember in the early summer, I read a cool and quiet word with everyone, "Secluded Early Summer", Lu You was worried and sad all his life, and in his later years he retired to a flashy body, and in the secluded place, he wrote "Who slept with noon tea", which seemed to be understated, but in fact, it condensed a lifetime of fear, that weightlifting, in fact, is also the unique charm of light words. Today, let's approach a gentle lyricist with you to experience this delicate beauty.
<h1>First, the characteristics of Qin Guan poetry</h1>
Qin Guan, an important lyricist in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the four scholars of Sumen, although he was under Su Shimen, he was an important representative of the euphemism school. His life was bumpy, and his works mostly lamented love and hatred and life destiny, and Liu Yong, Yan Jidao, etc. were representatives of the Song Ci elegance school. Another major genre in the Song Dynasty is the Haofang school, represented by Su Shi and Xin Shuyi, who are familiar to everyone. The bold school of words has a wide field of vision, magnificent momentum, and even will not be bound to the rhythm and wantonly waved, relatively speaking, the euphemistic poetry is more concerned about the structure of the rhythm, the use of words is exquisite and tactful, these characteristics can also be reflected in the Qin Guan's lyrics.
<h1>Second, a life of ups and downs, life ups and downs</h1>
Qin Guan, the word is less traveling, and the word is too vain, and there is a nickname of "Hangou Resident". Looking at the life of shaoyou, in fact, the word "bumpy" is not enough to describe. It is said that not experiencing ups and downs and sufferings is not enough to speak of life, and the reason why Qin Shaoyou occupies an important seat in Song Ci is inseparable from his melancholy and bumpy experience. It can be said that his words are as melancholy and tactful as his life.
<h1>Third, the talented but young man lost his father, and the word style began in the landscape</h1>
Qin Guan, whose ancestral home is Shaoxing, Zhejiang, as early as the Tang Dynasty, his ancestors migrated to Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, in order to avoid the scourge of war, and Qin Guan was born in the graceful and beautiful, smokey and hazy Jiangnan landscape of Gaoyou.
Qin Guan did not have a prominent origin, his father only worked as a minor official, but he had studied in Taixue, and his education was not low. Excellent genes made Qin Guan brilliant and unforgettable since childhood, and under the guidance of his father, he was familiar with classic works such as the Book of Filial Piety, the Analects, and Mencius at the age of ten. Unfortunately, when he was 15 years old, his father died and the family's life fell into poverty. At the age of nineteen, he married the daughter of a minor official in Changsha Ningxiang County, Changsha.
In the period from the age of nineteen to thirty, he immersed himself in reading at home to prepare for scientific examinations, but also liked to play in the mountains, during this period, Qin Guan's life was not rich but still relatively small, and he also wrote a lot of poems after sightseeing in the mountains, such as this "Na Liang"
Bring the willow to chase the outside cool, paint the south bank of the bridge leaning on the bed.
The moonlight boat flute is jagged, and the wind is fixed and the pond lotus is fragrant.
In the ninth year of Emperor Shenzong's reign (1076), Qin Guan and his friends traveled to Tangquan and Longdong Mountain together, and went to Wujiang to visit Xiang Yu's tomb, and obtained more than 30 poems, including "Tangquan Fu", which recorded the traces of the parade. Its Chinese characters have begun to appear beautiful:
“...... However, the secluded sigh is not the disease of the spring. Quan Gu has no honor or disgrace, and he is especially willing to push it. It can be applied to the hugger, regardless of the ring of the person who is there. ”
<h1>Fourth, on the way to the imperial examination, su Shi was visited, and the trajectory of life was determined at this time</h1>
In the first year of Emperor Shenzong's reign (1078), Qin Guan entered Beijing for the examination, passing through Xuzhou on the way. At that time, Su Shi was serving in Xuzhou, and his literary status had begun to gain influence. Qin Guan came to see Su Shi. His talent was greatly appreciated by Su Shi, who called him "Qu Song Zi", which means that he had the style of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, and the evaluation was quite high, and since then, Qin Guan has facilitated Su Shi to form a lifelong friendship and mentorship. However, Qin Guan's results in this examination were not satisfactory, and he fell behind and returned to Gaoyou.
In the second year of YuanFeng (1079), Qin Guan and Su Shi went south together, traveled to Huishan Mountain together, and played Jianhu Lake and Yu Temple with friends, which was very happy, and when he was separated from his friends, he reluctantly wrote the famous "Manting Fang Shan Mo Wei Yun" to express this feeling:
Man Ting Fang Shan smeared the clouds
The mountains wipe the clouds, the sky even fades with grass, and the sound of the painted horns breaks the door.
Pause the levy and talk about the common leader.
How many old things in Penglai, empty looking back, smoke and mist.
Outside the slanting sun, jackdaws are ten thousand points, and the flowing water surrounds the isolated village.
Soul destroyer. At this time, the sachet is secretly dissolved, and the strip is lightly divided.
He won the favor and Qinglou Bo survived.
When to see you, on the sleeve, empty cry marks.
At the place of injury, the high city was broken, and the lights were already dusk.
<h1>Fifth, the imperial examination and the first, entered the official field, but the career was bumpy and suffered a lot</h1>
In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (1081), Qin Guan, who took the imperial examination for the second time, was once again named Sun Shan, and he participated in the scientific examination again in the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), after many failures, this time he finally passed the entrance examination and began his ten years of eunuch sea ups and downs.
Throughout the dynasties, there was inevitably a struggle between friends and parties, and the Northern Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty also presented a very chaotic situation, and Qin Guan, who had entered the official field, could not help himself and was trapped in the whirlpool of this political struggle. After Dengke, Qin Guan was regarded as an "old party" because of his closeness to Su Shi, yuanyou was recommended in the second year (1087) but was falsely accused, and yuanyou was slandered by people in the sixth year (1091), during this period, Qin Guan's career path can be described as extremely bumpy, and at this time, the forty-three-year-old Qin Guan was also tired and retreated.
In the seventh year of Yuan You (1092), Qin Guan began to be appointed to important positions and received favors, and in the next three years it was a smooth sailing, but the good times were not long, because Song Zhezong was pro-government in the ninth year of Yuan You (1094) and attached importance to the "new party", Qin Guan, as an important figure of the "old party", began to fall into a whirlpool of constant depreciation until the eve of his death.
In the more than two years from 1094 to 1096, he was relegated from the capital to Hangzhou, Lishui, Chenzhou and other places. In this degrading life, Qin Guan gradually became discouraged, and his poems revealed more sorrow. In the spring of 1097, when Qin Guan was four years old and nine years old, he wrote his most famous lyrics in Chenzhou, "Ta Sha Xing · Chenzhou Hostel. Among the poems created by Qin Guan in the late period, the most famous one is "TaSha Xing Chenzhou Hostel", which can be described as the desolation of being degraded and the poignancy of homesickness:
Tashahang Chenzhou Hostel
Fog lost the platform, the moon lost in the crossing, Taoyuan looked out of nowhere.
The isolated house is closed in the cold of spring, and the sound of cuckoos is obliquely sunlit.
Sending plum blossoms, fish passing rulers, masonry into this hate weightless number.
Chenjiang is fortunate to go around Chenshan Mountain, for whom did he shed Xiaoxiang?
This poem was vigorously praised by Su Shi, and the last two sentences of "Chen Jiang fortunately circumnavigated Chenshan, for whom to shed Xiaoxiang" were written on a fan and carried with him.
<h1>Sixth, a bumpy life, on the way to the transfer of fate, Su Shi cried and went on hunger strike for two days</h1>
In the third year of Zhezong Yuanfu (1100), Zhezong died, was recalled by the deposed courtiers, and Qin Guan, who had been exiled for several years, also received an order to call back, however, a generation of literary masters died on the way to transfer, at the age of 52, Su Shi heard the bad news, cried unceasingly, did not enter the oil and salt for two days, and the ups and downs of his life were really lamentable.
<h1>7. Qin Guan famous words for appreciation and reading</h1>
After probably understanding Qin Guan's life, you may wish to read a work together. The specific age of the writing of this word is not available, in connection with his experience, you may be able to read it and think about it, when writing this word, which journey was the lyricist in his life?
Huan Xi Sha Desert Light Cold Up the Small Building
The desert is light and cold, and the Xiaoyin rogue is like a poor autumn. Light smoke and flowing water paint screen quietly.
The free flying flowers are light as a dream, and the boundless silk rain is as fine as sorrow. The treasure curtain hangs idle small silver hooks.
"Indifferent and cold to go up to the small building", the faint cold climbed into the small building along the lintel of the window, where is the person in the poem? The first image that came to my mind was of a woman leaning on the head of the bed, covering her face with an embroidered fan. Probably only such a person who is idle can be sensitive to the cold that comes quietly.
Push open the window, the early morning sun is hidden in the clouds, giving people a sense of boredom, just like the depression of late autumn. What other season of the year, apart from autumn, has such a sentimental climate? Naturally, it's spring. This poem is also written in the tone of "hurt spring".
Since there was no good view outside the window, the eyes of the people in the words finally moved back to the hut. The picture screen in front of me paints a picture of light smoke shrouded in flowing water, which adds a little more hazy to the eyes of those who have just gotten up, and together with the dark sky outside the window, sets off the depressed and depressed mood of the lyricist.
It is always spring, the flowers flying outside the window are as light as a dream, and the rain that does not know when it begins to fall will shroud the heavens and the earth in a haze, fine and dense like a melancholy that cannot be said clearly or inexplicably. The passage of time is so rapid, and the passing of spring always makes sensitive people sigh. The writer here positively points out his own mist and sorrow, and the battle is extremely beautiful, even the flying flowers and rain are worried to such a point, let alone the people who look at the rain and write the rain? This melancholy is stuck in the tip of the pen, but it also has the same power of "a river of spring water flowing east".
Sighs can not erase the sorrow, ah, the word in the person finally withdrew the obsessive gaze, gently hung the gorgeous curtain embellished with jewelry with a silver hook. Life still has to live like this boring, and I have nowhere to put my sorrow, let's take it with me for the time being.
Not sighing love, not for the official way, Qin Guan's sorrow is less magnificent than others, but more light. For a delicate and sensitive lyricist, the emptiness and loneliness in life may be unbearable, and he has to sigh with a meandering and gentle brushstroke. Sad spring and sad autumn, perhaps this is a kind of loss hindered by reality, or a kind of loneliness that belongs to talented people.
I think that it is enough to appreciate the beauty of words, you do not have to fall into this boundless loneliness, there are more landscapes in the world that you are looking forward to, and there are many beauty to be concerned about. Of course, there is always loneliness, bitterness, and even unreasonable sadness, if there is no place to sustenance, perhaps reading a word is also a kind of fulfillment for life.
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