He Zhizhang's life was smooth sailing, he was informal, but secretly had a degree. He liked to travel, from the secretary of state to the people; he drank, talked about poetry, participated in Zen and the Tao, and did not involve politics, did not seek profits, and did not form cliques. He promoted backward advances, was good at understanding talents, and also made friends with Wang Changling, Yan Tingzhi, Li Yong, and Yan Zhenqing's father, Yan Weizhen.
He Zhizhang (659-744), courtesy name Jizhen, was a native of Yongxing, Yuezhou (present-day Xiaoshan, Zhejiang), a poet and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. Together with Zhang Ruoxu, Zhang Xu, and Bao Rong, he was called the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong", listed among the "Ten Friends of Xianzong", and was listed by Du Fu as one of the "Eight Immortals in Drinking", known as "Poetry Mania".
He Zhizhang's poems are known for their absolute sentences, in addition to the sacred music and the poems that should be made, his writing scenes and lyrical works have a unique style, fresh and elegant, and two famous poems," "Wing Liu" and "Book of Returning To The Hometown Dolls," are popular and recited through the ages.
He Zhizhang was famous for his poetry when he was young, and his writing style and lyrical works were unique and fresh. In 695, he was awarded the title of Guozi Simen doctor and Dr. Qian Taichang. Later, he successively served as a waiter in the ceremonial department, a secretary supervisor, and a guest of the prince. He is a man of open-mindedness, has the reputation of "talking about the flow of affairs", and in his later years he is particularly indulgent, calling himself "Siming Fanatic" and "Secretary Of the Outer Prison". At the age of eighty-six, he returned to his hometown and passed away. He belongs to the poet of the early Tang Dynasty and is also a famous calligrapher. Most of the works are scattered, and only twenty remain.
The world knows he zhizhang's literary style, but few people know he zhizhang's calligraphy. He was a calligrapher, particularly good at cursive writing, and often practiced calligraphy with Zhang Xu, the "Grass Sage", and the world called Zhang Xu "ShuYi", and he was called "Bookworm". He Zhizhang's representative work of calligraphy is his representative cursive "Filial Piety Classic".
He Zhizhang's calligraphy is good at grass, and Dou Zhen's "Shushu Fu" said: "The lakes and mountains are descending, the fanatics are flowing, the pen is exquisite, the words are few, like the splendor of the spring forest, and the reality is to write worry." ”
Dou Meng zhuyun: "(He Zhizhang) Every Xingxing life pen, good book big characters, or three hundred words, or five hundred words, poetry pen only fate ... Suddenly there are benefits, competing with creation, not artificially. ”
The Dou brothers commented on the famous Books of the Tang Dynasty, but they admired He Zhizhang's "competition with creation, not artificial", which shows the reputation of He Zhizhang's calligraphy at that time. Li Bai has the cloud of "Sending Congratulations to guests to return to yue temple": "The mirror lake flows with clear waves, the crazy guests return to the boat and are happy, and if the mountain vaginas meet each other, they should write the yellow court for white geese." "For the sake of the world. Among the calligraphy works passed down from generation to generation, the inkblots include the cursive "Filial Piety Classic" and the stone carving "Records of Longrui Palace". The whole volume of the "Filial Piety Classic" is like flying, and it is completed in one breath, and the dragon and snake are flying and the gods are full of energy. Slightly taken from the meaning, into the chapter grass, in order to seek the high ancient. There is both the rigorous style of the Tang people and the flowing style of the Jin people, which has a huge impact on the calligraphy style of the late Tang and Song dynasties.
He Zhizhang is a native of Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, who moved to Shaoxing in his early years. It is the first person in the history of Zhejiang to have a record of the title. Like all well-known poets, he became famous as a teenager. Due to changes in the situation, the examination was suspended for a time, which delayed his good years. The Tang Dynasty was known as the "Fifty Young Scholars", and the difficulty of the scientific examination can be seen, and He Zhizhang's examination in one fell swoop can be described as rare.
When he first entered the official field, He Zhizhang was nameless in the clerical office of Qiba pin, which was fortunate for him to stay away from the fight and smoothly survive the turmoil of the late Period of Wu Zetian. In the eleventh year of the new century (723), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang appointed Zhang Shu as zhongshu ling (zai chancellor), and Zhang Shu immediately recommended He Zhizhang to participate in the compilation of the Six Classics and the WenLu and other books. Before these books could be completed, He Zhizhang was promoted from Dr. Taichang (from Qipinshang) to Taichang Shaoqing (正四品上).
After Emperor Xuanzong of Tang ascended the throne, in the first year of the new century (713), Lu Xiangxian was deposed from his position as prime minister, and He Zhizhang was less helpful in the dynasty, and in the following years, he was basically in a state of standing still. After that, he attracted another nobleman, Zhang Said. His cousin Lu Xiangxian was the prime minister in the middle of the dynasty. Lu Xiangxian admired He Zhizhang very much, praised him as a "gentleman of the wind", and often told people: Among the many brothers, he did not want to miss anyone, but only He Zhizhang, a day without seeing him felt that it was boring to live.
He Zhizhang was able to serve as the fourth doctor of Guozi in the dprk, and then promoted to dr. Taichang, which was indispensable to Lu Xiangxian's introduction. At that time, Zhang said that the conquest of the Turkic rebels had won a great victory, and the imperial court presented poems to congratulate them. He Zhizhang was commissioned to write a poem for Zhang Shu, and was particularly loved by Zhang Shu. Within two years, because of Zhang Shuo's relationship, He Zhizhang was promoted to the post of Attendant of the Ceremonial Department (Vice Minister of the Ceremonial Department) and concurrently served as a bachelor of the Jixian Academy. After that, He Zhizhang became the prince's teacher ("prince guest"), the yinqing guanglu doctor and the secretary of the zhengzhi supervisor, known as the "He Supervisor".
In the early years of Tang Xuanzong Tianbao, He Zhizhang reached the age of 85, He Zhizhang was an official for fifty years, and the secretary of the famous literary name, He Zhizhang, wrote to the imperial court, because his health was not as good as before, after a serious illness, he wanted to fall leaves and return to his roots. He Zhizhang, who deeply realized that "the young man left home and returned to the old man", asked Xuanzong to resign, and converted to Taoism to tell the old man to return to his hometown of Wuzhong. Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji had great respect for him, and the treatment of all things was different from that of others. He Zhizhang told the old man to return to his hometown, and Tang Xuanzong not only circled a lake surface in JianHu Lake to make a release pond for He Zhizhang, but also built a Taoist temple for him to live in, named "Qianqiu Temple".
In order to make it easier for his family to take care of his life, Emperor Xuanzong also promoted his son to Sima of Huiji Commandery. Before leaving, "the emperor gave poetry, the crown prince, and the hundred officials practiced it", Xuanzong wrote a poem to send him off, and Emperor Tang Ming wrote in the poem: "Entering the Tao during the period of honor, resigning the old man even smoked a hairpin." He who is not hesitant to be virtuous is like a noble heart. The secret is in the middle of the world, and the outside is scattered. Unique green door, the group of heroes are not deep. ”
Probably unfinished, he wrote a second poem: "Open a hundred pots of dumplings at the feast, and approve the return of the second." The Immortal Inscription Golden Hoop, Chao Zhang plucked the feather coat. Quietly inherit the algae, the road is full of brilliance. ”
Crown Prince Li Heng even led hundreds of officials to set up a tent at the east gate of the capital and entertain him. Before leaving, Tang Xuanzong asked him what else he wanted.
He Zhizhang asked Xuanzong to give his son a name, and He Zhizhang said: "Chenzhizhang has a dog, which has not yet been named, and if His Majesty gives a name, the old minister will return to his hometown." ”
Emperor Xuanzong then fooled him and said, "Faith is the core of the Tao, the One who is rich, the One who believes in it." Qing's son should be named Fu. ”
He Zhizhang felt very good, and thanked him for his order. After a long time, He Zhizhang unconsciously realized: "The emperor is making fun of me too much." I am a Native of Wudi, and the word 'Fu' is the word 'claw' with the word 'zi' underneath it. He named my son 'Fu', didn't he call me a paw?
He Zhizhang has a residence in Xuanpingfang, Xijing. His house had a small slab door across the door, and an old man was often seen riding a donkey in and out of it. After five or six years, I saw that the old man's face and clothes were the same as before, and there was no change. Nor can his family be seen. Asking the neighbors in the alley, they all said that it was Elder Wang who sold money ropes in the West Market, and there was no other profession. After observation, it was seen that he was an extraordinary person.
He Zhizhang often went to Elder Wang on his free days, and the old man greeted him respectfully and cautiously. He has only one messenger to summon the boy. He Zhizhang asked him about his profession, and the old man answered very casually. As his dealings with him increased, he gradually became more respectful and his speech gradually increased, so he said in his speech that he was good at cultivating and alchemy. He Zhizhang Pingzun believed in Taoism, so he was willing to worship the old man as a teacher.
Later, He Zhizhang and his wife took a pearl, which he said he had obtained in his hometown, treasured it for many years, and specially dedicated it to the old man and asked the old man to teach the Tao. After the old man took it, he gave the pearl to the boy and asked him to buy the cake, and the boy exchanged the pearl for more than thirty burnt cakes, and invited He Zhizhang to eat. He Zhizhang thought to himself that the jewel was specially given to the old man, but the old man used it so lightly. It was very unpleasant. The old man had already sensed it and said, "Daoist skills can be learned, but where is the struggle?" The heart of pity does not stop, and there is no reason for The Tao to succeed. It is necessary to go deep into the mountains and valleys, and to explore and find it diligently and intently, which is not something that the city dynasty can teach. He Zhizhang listened to quite a bit of experience, understood the meaning of the old man, and left after worshipping the old man.
After a few days, the old man was gone. He Zhizhang then requested to resign his post and return to his hometown.
The first of the great poet Du Fu's famous poem "Eight Immortals in Drinking" is He Zhizhang: "Zhizhang rides like a boat on horseback, and his eyes fall to sleep in the bottom of the well." ”
He said that when he was drunk, he rode forward and backward on a horse, as if he were sitting on a boat. Drunkenly falling into the well, he simply fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Even if an ordinary person is drunk like mud, he will wake up when he sprays cold water, and he will not wake up when he is drunk and fall into the well, so he is worthy of the number one "wine fairy".
At that time, Li Bai, who had just arrived in Chang'an, did not have much fame, so he went to pay respects to He Zhizhang, the academic authority at that time and the teacher of the crown prince. He Lao, 42 years older than Li Bai, was stunned by Li Bai's appearance at a glance, and after reading Li Bai's "Wuqi Qu", he praised "this poem can cry ghosts and gods". Looking at "Shu Dao Difficulty" again, Elder He couldn't help but praise it, saying that Li Bai was a devalued immortal "who immortal". The two of them hated each other late, after all, they were both wine fairies.
At dusk that day, He Zhizhang invited Li Bai to drink wine, but it was very unfortunate that he Zhizhang did not bring wine money on this day, he thought about it, so he took the golden turtle bag around his waist, so he did not hesitate to untie the golden turtle he was wearing for wine, Li Bai immediately blocked and said: "Make it impossible, this is the jewelry given to you by the royal family, how can it be exchanged for wine money?" He Zhizhang hurriedly comforted.
After that, Li Bai drank a drunken party. After parting, He Zhizhang recommended Li Bai to the emperor, and it just so happened that Li Bai was somewhat famous, and the emperor Jiu yang daimyo appointed Li Bai as the emperor of Hanlin. After He Zhizhang's death, Li Bai was alone with wine, and he was very sad to remember the scene of that year and wrote "Remembering the Prison of Wine": "There are crazy guests in Siming, and the wind and currents he Jizhen. When Chang'an saw each other, he called me a fairy. Good cup of things, now pine dust. The golden turtle changed the wine, but remembered the tears. ”
Guan He Zhizhang's life is open-minded, and his life is poetic, drinking small wine, writing small poems, such as a popular sentence now, "live well in the present", this is He Zhizhang, an old naughty boy who will never lose his childlike heart.
The young man left home and returned to the old mane, and the township voice did not change the sideburns.
Children don't know each other, laughing and asking where the guests come from.
When you are outside, you may be the boss, the section chief; back home, it may be the iron egg, the pillar, the second dog, the vibrating lock...
When I came back, I was too old, too old to have a familiar face, and although the rural tone had not changed, who listened to me? The children didn't know me as an old man and treated me as a guest from afar.
Wandering for half a lifetime, his hometown can not tolerate the soul, and the hometown has erased the traces of his own existence, I think this is the story behind this poem.
Yes, dear ones, He Zhizhang is so happy, not as good as you who returned to your hometown.
Because no one treats you like a passing guest.
Do you want to meet such a poet? Time allows us to look at the prosperity of poetry for a thousand years, but fortunately, their poems have survived, and those poems are like their souls, their boldness, shining on the yellowed paper.
Read poetry, or we will never be poets, but we can be a person with a beautiful soul.
Therefore, if you want your child to learn ancient poetry, the best way is to learn through interesting content, so that children can be interested and learn it.
"Ancient Poems Hidden in the Map" is a very interesting book of ancient poems.
The book takes children to follow in the footsteps of 40 famous artists, revisit 88 places, chant 180 famous poems, and listen to 200 historical anecdotes.
Ancient poems instantly become three-dimensional, good to hear, fun, and interesting, and this book is especially suitable for children aged 3-6 to do early poetry enlightenment, and for children over 7 years old to do further extended reading.
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > 180 poems, in line with the syllabus of education reform, to meet the needs of children</h1>
After the new education reform, there are 132 ancient poems in primary schools, accounting for 30% of the texts, and the junior high school has reached about 50%. Ancient poetry has become a top priority in language learning.
This set of books selects 180 poems from 40 famous artists, closely follows the outline of the education reform, and now start reading, which can help children lay a solid foundation in advance and let children win at the starting line!
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > second, teach children to learn ancient poetry from a three-dimensional perspective, in line with the trend of big language</h1>
From the high examination papers in the past few years, we found that the proportion of ancient poetry has increased year by year, and the examination questions have also shown a multidisciplinary intertwining trend.
This shows that the current examination has higher requirements for children, requiring children to have a wide range of knowledge, be familiar with traditional culture, and have a complete knowledge structure. At the same time, it is necessary to have a relatively strong ability to flexibly use, reading comprehension ability, analysis and summary ability and thinking and speculation ability.
And these abilities need to be cultivated as early as possible.
180 ancient poems, connected vertically with historical timelines, and horizontally with geographical knowledge. Each ancient poem also details the humanistic customs, legends and stories, and it can be said that all aspects have been taken care of.
The multidisciplinary knowledge of geography, history, culture, people, ancient poetry and other multidisciplinary knowledge is interacted into a knowledge network to help children build a flat knowledge layer into a body of knowledge framework.
In this learning process, unconsciously complete the establishment of the knowledge base and improve the children's various abilities,
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > three, easy to understand, interesting and memorable</h1>
Easy and interesting story descriptions, fresh and beautiful illustrations, greatly increase the fun of reading. Children understand as soon as they hear it, and their memory is strong.
The use of offset paper, thick and not scratched; green environmental protection printing, soft color does not hurt the eye.
Give away audio recorded by He Chao, the host of the Central People's Radio, to help children master pronunciation rhythm and build language skills. And children can also listen to stories anytime, anywhere, and improve the learning effect by grinding their ears.
Give away a map of ancient poetry and hang it on the wall, so that children can learn geography knowledge, or they can consolidate and review ancient poetry anytime and anywhere, killing two birds with one stone.
Such a set of books can not only enhance children's interest in ancient poems, but also help children to quickly remember. It was a great Children's Day gift.
The book is four volumes, priced at 136 yuan, and now the price of Dangdang's activities is only 58 yuan, the price of a lunch, and a set of meaningful gifts for children.
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【Dangdang】 Ancient poems hidden in the map (all four volumes) ¥58 to buy
When you receive the book, put together the covers of the four books, and have a big surprise for the children!