Phoenix Network reprinted the information of the Voice of China: Chen Chongke, then remember to take leave to accompany her! It refers to the fact that on February 25 this year, Chen Chongke, a police officer at the Mabu Police Station in Pingyang County, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, and his colleagues took the criminal suspect to the hospital for physical examination, and just happened to meet his wife who was 6 months pregnant to the hospital for obstetric examination. I thought it was a "surprise" given to me by my husband, but I didn't expect my husband to go to the hospital just to work. The wife went from "surprise" to depression, and after a few minutes the "anger" also disappeared - to love him is to understand his work! ...... Chen Chongke said: "My wife has suffered with herself in recent years, and she will take more time to accompany her and her children in the future."
The wife of the public security policeman, as a police sister-in-law, endures the unbearable hardships and fatigue of many others, and supports her husband's work and pays silently, which is really admirable and worthy of respect. In fact, the wives of the prison police, as police sisters-in-law, they also compose the same or different songs and songs as Chen Chongke's wife.
Today, on the occasion of International Women's Day, I would like to talk about the female police officers inside the wall. The heroic posture of female prison police officers has never been displayed in the public eye, but inside the high walls, in order to reform and educate imprisoned criminals, they have worked hard to dedicate their youth and sweat, compared with the male police in prisons, they have more warmth and charm of not letting their eyebrows be shaved.
The exchange of visits between the China-Japan Prison Association has lasted for more than 20 years. Originally, it was initiated in 1996 by Wang Mingdi, vice president of the Chinese Prison Society, and Hiroshi Maeda, president of the Japan Corrections Association.
▲ Group photo of the delegation of the Ministry of Justice visiting Japan
More than 20 years has meant more than a dozen visits to the prison field in the two countries. nothing more. Due to the limited number of visits to execution facilities every time, coupled with the vast territory of our country, it is inevitable that the members of the Delegation of the Japan Corrections Association visiting China will be "deeply moved" or "very surprised" every time. Among them, the heroic posture of the female police officers of various women's prisons has left a deep impression on the visiting delegation.
When a delegation from the Japan Corrections Association visited the Shanghai Women's Prison on December 9, 2015, it saw that the prison covers an area of 30,000 square meters, the facilities are small, and there are more criminals detained, and the members of the delegation feel very similar to the Japanese penal office.
However, they were very "surprised" to see the energetic duty status of female police officers in various posts, especially when they heard that there were almost no female police officers leaving their jobs.
▲ The Japanese delegation visits Shanghai Women's Prison
The author believes that because China's prison workers belong to the police establishment, the police are also one of the dreams of many young people, many of whom are women, and it is a guaranteed and honorable job. In addition, many of the female police officers working in prisons also belong to the banner of their fathers, with a strong sense of mission and honor, and their work will not be easily abandoned even if they are hard and tired, let alone take the initiative to leave.
According to "White Questions and Answers: How Many Paths Are there for the Development of Prison Police?" According to the description of the article, the departure of Chinese prison police officers is usually the following situations.
First, when the legal age is reached, early retirement is chosen (the number is not large);
Second, pass the selection examination and leave the prison to work;
Third, because of professional expertise, choose to redevelop;
Fourth, he was removed from the ranks because of violations of law and discipline.
In my fifteen years of experience as a police officer, I have seen very few people who have voluntarily chosen to resign and leave because they are dissatisfied with the current situation of prison work and cannot bear this hardship. This may not say much, but it at least shows that prison work is certainly not as bad as some people with ulterior motives have always advocated.
In Japan, the occupation of "criminal officer (national civil servant, non-police establishment)" has a relatively high turnover rate compared to other occupations. This phenomenon has created a major obstacle to the expansion of the recruitment of female criminal facility staff.
In 2006, the Japan Corrections Bureau began to explore plans to improve the law enforcement environment for women's criminal facilities, and the theoretical and practical departments continued to discuss them for eight years. In 2014, heisei formulated the "Comprehensive Measures for improving the Operation of Women's Criminal Facilities".
In response to the high turnover rate of staff at women's criminal facilities in Japan, Heisei 27 (2015) proposed a goal of halving the turnover rate of women's criminal facilities in the next three years. In order to achieve the above goals, within three years, the Ministry of Justice decided to increase the number of female employees in criminal facilities by 200; to establish a good relationship between superiors and subordinates (smooth communication); to increase opportunities for training and promotion; to create a good working environment.
At the same time, it has become one of the government's policies to promote the recruitment of female employees throughout society. The Relevant Law on Promoting the All-round Development of Women's Professional Life (Heisei 27-year Law No. 64) was promulgated, with the main thrust of state organs, large enterprises and other units to prevent women from hindering promotion because of their age and childbearing in the recruitment and management of female employees, and to create a professional environment for women's all-round development.
According to Japanese media reports on December 17, 2019, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe stressed after inspecting the women's prison in Tochigi Prefecture on the 17th that the work of preventing ex-prisoners from committing crimes again will be strengthened. On the same day, Prime Minister Abe observed the process of professionally trained prisoners learning to care for them, and asked the instructor, "Do you study hard?" ”。 He then spoke with the staff of the prison who instructed the inmates in overcoming drug dependence.
Prime Minister Abe said: "We must do a good job in education and enlightenment, help [prisoners] get rid of drug dependence, and promote measures to prevent recurrence." Prime Minister Abe's move is intended to demonstrate the government's aggressive promotion of relevant policies and efforts to achieve the goal of "the safest country in the world."
The visit of the Japanese prime minister to the women's prison is also an unprecedented example. The Prime Minister's speech was not only a great encouragement to todaygi's female staff, but also reflected the importance that the Japanese government attaches to special prevention work.
On December 7, 2015, at the invitation of President Fan Fangping of the China Prison Work Association, president of the Japan Correctional Association, president of the Japan Correctional Association, president of Haruo Nishihara, the members of which included the special officer of the Correctional Bureau, the investigation officer of the Tokyo Correctional District, the chief correctional officer of the Tochigi Women's Prison Office, and the special officer of the Yokohama Prison Office visited China.
▲Chairman Haruo Nishihara and his party visited Yancheng Prison
When the delegation of the Japan Corrections Association visited Yancheng Prison of the Ministry of Justice this time, the members of the group were still deeply "very surprised" by the phenomenon they saw. The day after arriving in Beijing, the delegation arrived at Yancheng Prison of the Ministry of Justice. The majestic military guards at the main entrance of the prison, the 5.5-meter-high outer wall of the prison, the supervision post and the 66 million volts of high-voltage power lines placed on it immediately made people realize that this place was so heavily guarded, giving the Japanese counterparts a very intuitive visual impact.
In particular, at the Erdao Gate (entering the prison area), there are also armed police standing guard to check the personnel entering and leaving the vehicle, so that the Japanese members realize that even the prison director cannot enter and exit the prison at will, which is very different from the Japanese penal office.
When I visited the prison in Japan, I also left some similar deep impressions:
For example, whether men or women are detained, whether they are felons or misdemeanors (in fact, Japan does not divide the vigilance according to the length of the sentence, but through scientific classification, according to the comprehensive assessment of the inmates, the possibility of re-offending, divided into two types of prisons, A and B), there is no phenomenon of armed personnel standing guard on the periphery.
The staff (correctional officers) do not carry weapons to work. In each special weapons dispensing room, in the event of an emergency such as riot or escape, the staff can quickly obtain weapons. For a long time, the japanese correctional system has been undertaken by the "district mobile police units" of each correctional district (there are nine correctional districts under the corrections bureau).
However, since the members of the mobile police units in the various districts are drawn from the various prisons, once involved in the emergency, the work of the original unit needs to be replaced by others. On April 25, 2019, decree no. 1058 of the Corrections Bureau of the Ministry of Justice was issued, which detailed the purpose of the setting, the content of training, the standards for formation, the tasks, and the equipment. All personnel selected from correctional facilities throughout the country will be transferred to the Tokyo Detention Center to form a formation. He works and trains in the Tokyo Detention Center on a daily basis, and no longer holds a position or work in a criminal facility. Of course, this is also based on the security considerations of the 2020 Olympic Games.
Another impression was that the leaders of the criminal detention center walked and talked while briefing the guests on the situation. Each time you walk to a door, skillfully open it with one of the keys (there is no phenomenon of subordinate trotting in front of the door in advance). That is, the warden holds the key and can enter and exit every door in the inmate.
On October 28, 2019, the Guangxi Prison Administration Network reported that the Delegation of the Japan Corrections Association (hereinafter referred to as the delegation) visited Guangxi Women's Prison under the leadership of Tetsuya Fujigi, the leader of the delegation. In the exhibition hall of cultural achievements in the prison district, Tetsuya Fujiki carefully watched the works on display, asked from time to time about the significance of each work, and when he learned that all the works were designed and produced by criminals, he extended his thumb and thought that the transformation of the women's prison work was very effective.
▲ Group photo of the Japanese delegation visiting Guangxi Women's Prison
When watching the literary and art report performance, the zhuang people's unique hydrangea dance and the lyra playing and singing art, which has been included in the list of world intangible cultural heritage protection, won the applause of the delegation.
Prison police officer Wang Mengjie sang the Japanese folk song "Spring of the Northern Kingdom", and the beautiful singing deeply touched the hearts of the members of the delegation, and Ms. Yasuko Nagato, the first assistant police commander of the Adult Corrections Department of the Hiroshima Corrections District, was even more tearful, and after the performance, Ms. Yasuko Nagato bowed affectionately to the actors on the stage.
Most of China's women's prisons are built in large and medium-sized cities, and the reason for the location has long been different from the site selection concept of establishing prisons in the early liberation period. However, although it was chosen to be built in large and medium-sized cities, even provincial capitals. Affected by the price of land and land, the number of detainees in prisons has also undergone great changes compared with the situation in the original planning for the establishment of prisons. Therefore, the environmental conditions for law enforcement also need to be further improved.
Female prison police officers are bound to increase their inner pressure and even temporarily distract themselves because of a series of issues such as marriage, childbirth, support and support. Therefore, even if the number of active departures of women's prison police in China is almost zero, the current situation of heavy family burdens, dual-time workers or divorce for various reasons should also be highly valued by the competent departments at all levels. Among them, as a single mother, the prison policewoman usually has to grit her teeth and endure many unbearable tribulations and challenges of ordinary people. On one side is heavy work, and the work is not allowed to go wrong. On the one hand, there are old and young people with small heavy family burdens, their original weak shoulders, have borne too much, if there is no attention and care of the unit leaders, it is difficult to continue to bear or the deterioration of physical health, it is not impossible. Therefore, attaching importance to the physical and mental health of female prison police throughout the country is an issue that leaders at all levels should attach great importance to.
However, compared with physical and mental fatigue and hard work, what cannot be ignored is the prevention and control of criminal risks of female prison police. China does not implement a high-pay and incorruptible salary system, and all walks of life are conducting criminal compliance education. The income of female prison police officers at the grass-roots level varies greatly from region to region. In daily law enforcement work, temptations and risks are everywhere, whether female police officers supervise and educate criminals, or temporarily deal with various emergencies, they must firmly establish a sense of preventing criminal risks in their minds, and cannot put themselves in criminal risks because of negligence or other psychology. There can be no tragedy of taking off the police uniform and changing into a prison uniform.
On the eve of March 8th National Women's Day, the list of national March 8th Red Flag Bearers (collectives) in 2020 was announced, and 10 people and 6 collectives in Sichuan Province were awarded the 2020 National March 8Th Red Flag Bearers (collective). Among them, Chengdu Women's Prison in Sichuan Province, located in the foothills of Longquan Mountain in the Chengdu Plain, was listed on the list and won the honorary title of the National March 8th Red Flag Collective.
▲ Female police officer of Chengdu Women's Prison
This is a team with a glorious tradition, at a time when the epidemic is in emergency and Wuhan, thousands of miles away, is in urgent need of assistance. The female police officers of Chengdu Women's Prison enthusiastically signed up to assist Wuhan, and after strict selection, 8 comrades with strong political skills and outstanding abilities formed a "sharp knife class to aid Hubei" and joined the Sichuan judicial administrative system to aid Hubei Task Force.
Today, with the pride of "the epidemic does not retreat, the police do not retreat", they have guarded the prison door and ensured the absolute safety of the supervision place. These sonorous roses are on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a year, and they still stick to their posts when the lights are bright; they pour a lot of effort into professional corrections, sowing hope in the barren hearts of criminals.
The female police of Chengdu Women's Prison are a microcosm of the police of China's women's prison, and they pay a lofty salute on the occasion of the March 8th Festival.
Author 丨 Lu Lan
Typesetting, editing 丨 island island
Proofreading 丨deer
Audit 丨 Old Spotted Dove