<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >, the princes rebelled against the Han</h1>
Liu Bang was defeated in the Pengcheng War and withdrew to Xingyang, then the Western Wei State, the Zhao State, the Dai Guo rebelled against han, the Zhao King (Zhao Scorpion) rebelled against han because of the instigation of the Dai Wang (Chen Yu), the cause was that Liu Bang asked Chen Yu to send troops, Chen Yu asked to kill Chen Er, Liu Bang found a person who looked very similar to Chen Er to kill, fooled Chen Yu to join the coalition, the King of Zhao also joined, and later Chen Yu found that Chen Er was not dead, Chen Yu withdrew, and Zhao Guo also withdrew
The excuse of the King of Western Wei (Wei Leopard) was to take leave to visit relatives, and when he arrived at the Yellow River ferry, he blockaded it, and Liu Bang did not take action against Zhao and the rebellion, but was very anxious about Western Wei, because the Western Wei state was located in today's Shanxi, and the southward direction could cut off Liu Bang's supply line, and the westward advance could hit Liu Bang's Guanzhong base area
Liu Bang sent Li Zhiqi to persuade Wei Bao, Wei Bao said: "Life is a lifetime, such as a white colt passing through the gap ear" Means that living a lifetime is very short, the white colt is a white horse, the gap is a gap, the white horse crosses the door gap is a moment, and Liu Bang scolded the princes like a slave, people can't stand it, this sentence is the truth, but it is not the root cause of Wei Leopard's rebellion
Reason one, the battle of Pengcheng Wei Bao felt that Chu was strong and Han was weak, and the second reason was that Wei Bao's concubine was called Bo Ji, and Bo Ji's mother had an affair with Wei Guozong and gave birth to Bo Ji, Bo Ji was beautiful, and the master of the face said: Bo Ji will give birth to a son of heaven
Wei Bao became the king of Wei, and Bo Ji entered the palace as a concubine and told Wei Bao about this face,Wei Bao was very happy, she gave birth to Tianzi, that she was Tianzi's father, and felt that she foreshadowed that she was going to become emperor
After Wei Bao was killed, Bo Ji did Liu Bang's weaving workshop female worker, Liu Bang found Bo Ji very beautiful, promoted her to the harem, but Liu Bang had a lot of women, forgot Bo Ji, more than a year did not summon, Bo Ji has two small hair, but also Liu Bang harem, are spoiled
One day Bo Ji's two friends said, "First nobility is not forgotten" After the three of us, no matter who is rich, don't forget the two, the two women laughed at Bo Ji, Liu Bang heard it, asked who this woman was, knew that it was Bo Ji, Liu Bang summoned Bo Ji to sleep, Bo Ji saw Liu Bang and said, I dreamed of the dragon coil in my abdomen, Liu Bang said: "This Gui Zheng also, I should be Ru Chengzhi" This is a good sign, I came to fulfill your dream, one night Bo Ji became pregnant, gave birth to a boy, Liu Bang named Liu Heng (Emperor Wen of Han)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > two, Han Xin extinguished Wei</h1>
Wei Leopard is very capable of fighting, after crossing the Yellow River in Pusaka (Yongji, Shanxi) key protection, Han Xin beat Wei Leopard or adopted the original plan to fight Zhang Handan, Ming Xiu Zhan Dao darkness Chen Cang, sound east to attack the west, Han Xin on the opposite side of Wei Leopard's defense, LinjinGuan Yellow River ferry, concentrated a large number of ships and military supplies, gave Wei Leopard the illusion, Wei Leopard thought that the Han army was going to cross the Yellow River, Han Xin's main force quietly drove westward, walked to Hancheng, Shanxi, smuggled at LiangDukou, found some big gourds, big wongs, sealed and then tied up to a fast, soldiers crossed the river, Han Xin first took down the important town of Western Wei (An Yi).
Sent Cao To fight Dongzhang, Wei Bao was afraid to cut the back road, withdrew to An Yi, on the way heard that An Yi was occupied, immediately fled east, Han Xin and Cao Shen pursued, fought two more battles, Wei Bao failed and was captured, Han Xin captured Pingyang (Linfen), and then captured Wei Bao's mother, wife and children, Han Xin destroyed Wei for two months
After that, Liu Bang also withdrew Han Xin's elite troops, leaving only the old and weak, so that Han Xin could continue to fight, Liu Bang did this, on the one hand, to supplement xingyang's military source, on the other hand, to weaken Han Xin's strength, Han Xin's next target was the daiguo (the northern region dominated by Taiyuan in Shanxi), Chen Yu was the acting king, the king of Zhao, and had been assisting the king of Zhao
<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > three, the battle to destroy Zhao</h1>
There was only one minister of state in the daiguo, his name was Xia, this person did not understand the military, Han Xin sent Cao Shan to attack, Xia said to take the initiative to find Han Xin to fight, the result was to meet Cao Shan on the road, after a encounter failed, the entire Shanxi Province was occupied by Han Xin, Han Xin was ready to attack the Zhao state
But you have to cross the Taihang Mountains, there is a pass called Jingxing Pass, is one of the eight mountains of the Taihang Mountains, the surrounding is very high, the middle is low-lying, like a well, there is a 100-mile long path in the west, "the car can not be parallel, the horse can not be side by side" Han Xin must take this road to enter the Zhao kingdom, King Zhao and Chen Yu gathered all the troops, claiming 200,000, waiting for Han Xin in Jingxing, Han Xin only 30,000
There was a famous general in the State of Zhao named Li Zuoche, who proposed that Han Xin's main force was in front, and the grain and grass were in the rear, and I gave 30,000 people to seize the weight, burn the grain and grass, I led the cavalry to fight in the rear, you dug deep trenches in the front, and insisted on not standing, no more than ten days, Han Xin and Zhang Er's heads, you can hang on the big flag
Li Zuoche's plan was very powerful, but Chen Yu was a scholar and also knew the art of war, he thought that the righteous master did not use tricks, rejected Li Zuoche, Han Xin sent someone to inquire, knowing that Li Zuoche's opinion was rejected, he entered a place 30 miles away from Jingxing and stopped
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > four, backwater array</h1>
Han Xin picked out two thousand cavalry, each with a red Han flag behind him, copied the path, stopped very close to the Zhao Guo military camp, Han Xin explained that tomorrow the war began, Zhao Guo fell out of the nest, you take the flag, go to the enemy military camp to pull down their military flags, plant the Han flag, two thousand flags planted the task is completed, and then Han Xin took ten thousand people, back water array, Zhao Guo looked, back water array is a big taboo for soldiers
Han Xin ordered that tomorrow when the war starts and fights for a while, they will withdraw and throw down the war drums and military flags, because in ancient times, whoever grabbed the war drums and military flags in ancient wars would have a heavy reward, and as a result, when a fight broke out, Zhao Guo was chaotic, and everyone went to grab the military flag and war drums, han Xin led people to retreat, because Han Xin's army was small, and there was no way to retreat, there was no way to retreat, everyone was fighting desperately, Zhao Army had no way to announce retreat, planning to fight again tomorrow, Zhao Army retreated, found that the military camps were all Han flags
Thinking that King Zhao was captured and scattered, General Zhao Guo killed a lot of deserters and wanted to stop the rout, Han Xin took the opportunity to kill back, killed Chen Yu, and captured Zhao Xie alive, which is the famous Battle of Jingxing
Han Xin's subordinates asked, what is this art of war, the art of war did not say, Han Xin said that you did not see, there are two sentences in the art of war called, "Fall into the land of death and then live, put the place of death and then survive", the elite soldiers were taken away, leaving the old and weak and the new soldiers, which is equivalent to taking the people with them, and the people will definitely run as soon as they have a way to live
Only when forced to a dead end can we fight a battle, forcing everyone to fight for survival, in fact, Han Xin did not say it thoroughly, there are three reasons, first, the main and guest translocations, the war has an offensive side, a defensive side, originally Han Xin is to fight Zhao Guo is the offensive side, retreat backwater array, and then become a defense, this is called the main and guest translocation
Ancient wars are often square arrays, characterized by favorable attacks, weak weaknesses on both sides, ring arrays, surrounded chariots, hugging groups, Han Xin is a circular array, the conventional is positive, the change is strange, the defense is positive, and the sneak attack is strange
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > five, Li Zuoche strategy master</h1>
Han Xin ordered Li Zuoche to be captured alive, the soldiers tied up Li Zuoche, Han Xin immediately untied and let Li Zuoche take the upper position, Han Xin asked: I want to destroy Yan in the north and what to do in the east to destroy Qi, Li Zuoche said: I am a person who was defeated in the war, I can't say, Han Xin said that there was a person in The Yu Kingdom, the Yu State perished, he went to the Qin State, the Qin State was hegemonic, he was not stupid in the Yu State, he was smart in the Qin State, but the Yu State did not use him, this person was Baili Xi
Han Xin said, if King Zhao listened to your opinion, I would be arrested, just because King Zhao did not listen to you, I had the opportunity to ask you for advice, Li Zuoche said a sentence: "The wise man will have a mistake in a thousand worries, and a fool will have a gain in a thousand worries" This sentence is popular to this day, meaning that smart people will also miscalculate, stupid people will also see accurately, Chen Yu lost his life once in a defeat
Your victory was wading into the West River, capturing the King of Wei, killing Xia Yue, destroying the Daiguo, the Battle of Jingxing, one morning you destroyed the Zhao Kingdom, this is strong, the weak is that you fought continuously, the soldiers were tired, Li Zuoche suggested that Han Xin let the soldiers rest, press the soldiers still, eat and drink enough, transfer the elite to the road leading to the Yan Kingdom, and then send someone to write to the Yan Kingdom, write your strengths, Han Xin according to Li Zuoche's suggestion, a letter Yan Guo surrendered
What happened to Li Zuoche, history does not record, Li Zuoche said a passage to Han Xin: "Yan Qi is holding on to each other, then Liu Xiang's power is not divided" If you can't take down the Yan state of Qi, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu can't tell the difference between victory and defeat, so Li Zuoche is a strategic master, Han Xin wants to move Yan Zhao in the north, destroy Qi in the east, and cut off Chu Grain Road, this is Han Strategy, Li Zuoche points him out, and the hero sees the same thing