The lake and mountain wind and moon are newly harvested, and a cold hundred feet head.
The test hand step has not been night, and the wind and wind are known in autumn.
Ping suspicious Su Lu to peep hair, straight up to the blue sky can be traced.
Where the magpie flew around the tree, eight years to see me walk three states.
This poem was written in the autumn of the fourth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1631) and was improvised by the poet Deng Qiushui Pavilion.
Cheng Jiaxuan (1565-1643) character Mengyang, Songyuan, Anhui Xiuning people. When he was young, he also participated in the imperial examination, but he did not get anything. Later, he read books and was good at painting, becoming the first of the "Three Elders of Lianchuan".
Cheng Jiazhuo and Qian Qianyi were very friendly. Qian Xiaocheng was seventeen years old, born in Tanhua, an important figure in the political arena at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and also the leader of the literary circles at that time.
In the second year of Chongzhen (1630), Qian Qianyi offended the villains Wen Tiren and Zhou Yanru because of the cabinet's election of a couple, and was later caught in the lawsuit and punished and blamed, sitting on the staff to discuss redemption. The case ended, and in June of that year, Qian Qianyi left the capital and went south to return to Yushan. In the following year, he moved to The Fushui Mountain Villa, built the Coupling Cultivation Hall and the Chaoyang Pavilion, and on March 5 of that year, the Qiushui Pavilion was built, and the "Autumn Water Pavilion Record" was made to carry the rest of the people. When Fu was idle at home, he invited his friend Cheng Jiazhuo to live in the villa, talk about poetry papers, and sing and sing. The poem was written in the autumn of that year. The poem mainly depicts the owner's newly built Qiushui Pavilion high into the clouds, with a wide field of view, which can overlook the mountains and rivers in the distance, and look at the bright moon coming from the east. The next day, Cheng Jiaxuan wrote another poem in front of the rhyme, expressing his admiration for the scenic view of Qiushui Pavilion:
"Yun Yueyue asked for people to collect, and the pavilion was on the top.
The window of the Shadow Pavilion contains a distant waterfall, and the line is empty and the Pavilion is overlooked in the autumn.
Recruiting winds and things to win, stationing in lakes and mountains to release the moon stream,
He must speak of the beauty of the officials, and the world should laugh at the crane Yangzhou."
The last two sentences of the poem say that the master does not have to stay in the official field, and it should be more satisfactory to live in seclusion in this villa. Yangzhou Crane, a book called "Yuanjian Class Letter", is about three people together to talk about their most desired wishes, some say that my ideal is to be able to become the assassin of Yangzhou (the highest official), some say that my ideal is to be able to have a lot of money, some say, I also hope that I can fly a crane. One of them said that my ideal is to have all three, that is, to have a huge amount of money and drive a crane to Yangzhou to be an assassin. Later, people used this to describe the most proud love of life. This means the same as the popular "eat Chinese food, live in a British house, drive a German car, marry a Japanese wife, and get an American salary" that is popular.
Qian Qianyi is not only talented, but also very rich indeed. At that time, people said that the Jiangnan Book Collection House was not richer than the Muzhai (Qian Qianyi). Later, shortly after the death of Ming, Qian Qianyi demoted qing to his post, and his reputation was greatly discussed. Even Qianlong wrote poems to ridicule him: "Talk about righteousness in your life, two surnames are kings." There is no basis for retreat, and there is light in the article", and he was listed as the head of the second minister in the "History of Ming". However, this is all Qian Qianyi's death.
